operation是什么意思大学体验英语课后答案全集

2021年1月19日发(作者：色粉笔)

英语期末复习资料





















——献给亲爱的小钰

Unit1
5.
applaud
赞同

mirror
镜
子
.
反
entail
需要

射

Supposedly
据说

strive
努力

consequently
因此

devalue< br>货币贬
flexibility
灵
活
obligation
义 务

Fulfill
履行

值

性


1.

Taxes are an
obligation
which my fall on everybody.
译文：交税是每个
人应尽的义务。

2.

We
applauded
the authority
’
s decision not to close the hospital.
译
文：我们赞成当局不关闭这家医院的决定。

3.

The doc tors instructions must be
fulfilled
exactly; the sick mans life
depends on it .
译文：必须遵照医嘱，因为这关系到病人的生命。

4.

Do these opinion polls really
mirror
what people are thinking ?
译文：
这些民意测验果真能够反映人们的所想吗？

5.

I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to
flexibility
in
use of words and phrases.
译文：
我认为记忆是掌握单词和短语用法的灵活性
的好手段。

6.

In her office memos she tended to
devalue
the work done by her staf
f .
译文：在办公记录中，她总是贬低下属的工作

。

7.

The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of
striving
or greater efficiency and profit .
译文：铁路运输的历史从某种意义上说即是
人们追求更高效率和更大收益的历史。

8.

He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it
e
ntailed
.
译文：他上任之前对牵涉的职责等事宜一无所知。



9.

He is
supposedly
one of the greatest experts in t hat filed .
译文：
他被
认为是该领域最权威的专家之一。

10.

Absolute secrecy is essential.
Consequently
, the fewer who are awa
re of the project the better.
译文：极度机密是必要的，这样知道该工程的人
就会越少，这样就越好。

8.
1.
随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大
.
（
take on
）
With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2.
他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
(make a commitment)
He felt that it was not necessary for him to make such a commitment to
John once more . 3.
闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家
里看书。
(as opposed to)
Mary likes to go shopping in her free time , as opposed to Lucy who pr
efers to stay at home reading.
4.
说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用糟 糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资
格的权利追求者。（
at best, at worst
）

.At best hes ambitious ,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience
or qualifications. 5.
我们已尽全力想说服她，但是却毫无进展。
（
strive, make no headway
）
We have striven to persuade him but still
made no headway.
14.
sack
expansiveness

sphere
sustain

sour

clue
define
depression

division
equality
people do, and some people do not, believe in
equality
of
opportunity.
有的人做，有的人不这样做，相信机会平等


sustained
a great loss from the death of his father.
他持续的从他的父
亲去世了很大的损失

3.
Police have still found no
clue
as to the whereabouts of the missing
woman.
警方仍然没有发现任何线索，失踪女子的下落。

4.
In designing a bridge, one must allow for
expansiveness
在设计一个
桥，必须允许膨胀性



of the workmen
was sacked
for his always being drunk.
其中一名工
人被解雇，他总是喝醉了

boundaries between countries are not clearly
defined
, there is
usually trouble.
当没有明确界定国与国之间的边界，通常有麻烦

7. Gardening is outside the
sphere
of my activities.
园艺是我的业余活动

8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was
sour
grapes.
她说，这顶帽子让我看傻了，但也许那是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。

9. The newspapers are full of such
depressing
news nowadays as crime,
natural disasters, and rising prices.
报纸上充满了这样令人沮丧的消息现在 是
犯罪，自然灾害，以及价格上涨

10. The
division

of the world into developed and underdeveloped
nations is a gross simplification.
世界划分为发达国家和欠发达国家是一个粗
略的简化

17.
1.
因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
(access to)
The
popularity
of
Internet
provides
people
with
quick
and
convenient
access to information.
2.
既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
(there
is
not
much
point in)
Since he doesn
’
t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking
about it any more.
3.
我本人没有看过这部影片，
不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
(be supposed to)
I haven
’
t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.
4.
如果你不努力，终将一事无成。
(end up nowhere)
If you don
’
t work hard, you
’
ll end up nowhere.
5.
美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。
(up to, take the initiative)
It
’
s
up
to
the
United
States
to
take
the
initiative
in
banning
nuclear
weapons.






Unit2

await

spot

mask

overtake

pose

judge

distract

cue

undermine

offend
the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well pr
epared for the demanding audiences that
awaited
him Vienna.
译文：到
20
岁时莫 扎特已经写了十多部歌剧，并且为正在等待他的维也纳观众
做好了充分准备。

only three years in the American market ,our US sales there
have

overtaken
those in Japan.
译文：
来到美国市场仅仅三年，
我们对美国的销售
额就 超过了日本的销售额。

uakes
pose
such serious danger to the country that Japan has b
ecome a world leader in earthquake prediction ,earthquake-proof const
ruction techniques ,and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forc
e and the general public
。

译文：地震给日本造成了严重的威胁，以致于日本的民防部队

an artists often took their
cues
from European literary salons a
nd art schools and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become ed
ucated.
译文：
美国的艺术家经常从欧洲的文化沙龙和艺术学校中获得 灵感线索，
而且有
修养的美国人也会到欧洲去接受教育。

5.A serious of body explosions
has undermined
all hopes for a peace s
olution in the Middle East.
译文：
一系列的人肉炸弹袭击使中东和平进程的所
有希望都破灭了。

realize the police had
spotted
him, the man made for the exit a
s quickly as possible.
译文：当那个男人意识到自己已经被警察认出来的时候
他飞快地向出口跑去。

of the scientists and engineers are
judged
in terms of how profi
table their achievements are .
译文：很多科学家和工程师正在计算它们的成就能带来多大的利润。



8.A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be
distr
acted
every time a noisy vehicle drives by but after a month he will bec
ome used to it.
译文：
一 个刚把家搬到繁忙的街道边上的人会因每辆汽车经过的嘈杂声弄而心烦
意乱，但是一个月后，他就会变得 习惯了。

publishers all depended on the favor of the British crown for th
eir existence, and so they only published materials that did not
offend
r
oyalty.
译文：< br>这些出版商都是依靠英国皇室的支持才得以生存下来，
所以他们只出一些
不冒犯皇室的书 。

will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted
sense of the term in order to
mask
their motives to gain the awards.
译
文：
为了掩盖他们想获奖的动机，
他们试图用可以接受的 说法来使别人相信他们
是正派的。

8
1.
要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
(no more
…
than)
If he were qualified enough to become the headmaster, then every stud
ent would be no more improper than him .
2.
至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接受她和她的小孩。
(as for) As for her father ,she was not sure if he could accept her and her
child. 3.
晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
(undermine)
Late sleeping undermines our health while early sleeping and rising is b
eneficial to our body. 4.
大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
(convey)
The ambassador personally conveys the greetings from the president to
the prime minister. 5.
这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把他看见的一切都告诉警方。
(open to)
The girl decided to open up her heart to inform the police of whatever s
he saw
14

tutor
导师


Embarrass
难
Potential
堪

潜在的

Appropriate
适当的


Affection
感情


Yield
收益率

Hence
因此

Presentati
Romantic
浪
Recommendati


on
演示

漫的

on
建议

1.

I was really
embarrassed
when I knocked over the cup of tea on my
teacher's desk.
我真的很尴尬当我打翻了一杯茶在我的老师的办公桌。

2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who
will go to
tutor
the farmers in the remote areas.

识字委员会将志愿者的培训计划要去家教了偏远地区的农民。

3. The western area of China has enormous

potential


for economic
development, but a lot of investment is also needed.
中国的西部地区经济发展的巨大潜力
,
但还需要大量投资。

4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and

hence


is a source of interest
and speculation to everyone.
天气在英国蔑视预测
,
因此是一个对每个人都感兴趣的来源和猜测。

5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would
not

yield

the first place to Russia.
体育作家所有预测美国篮球队将不会首先屈服于俄罗斯。

6. She has a great

affection

for the nursery of children and the
children all like her very much.
她有一个伟大的爱幼儿园的孩子和孩子们都非常喜欢她。

7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit

appropriate


to the job.
穿着整齐
,
精美的服装适合这份工作。

8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a

presentation

on American thriller movies.
大卫问教授的一个学生给介绍美国惊悚电影。

9. She thinks her boyfriend is

romantic

because he sends her a rose
every morning.
她认为她的男朋友是浪漫的
,
因为他每天早上送她玫瑰。

chairman made a

recommendation


on the firm's investment
abroad to the board of directors.
主席做了一个公司的海外投资建议董事会。

14.
1.
过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少，
所以我们必须控制运动量。
(do more harm
than good)


Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. Therefore
we must control the amount of exercise we do.
2.
他几次试图加入他们的谈话，
但都由于胆小而放弃了。
(make a few attempts
to)
He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out
of timidness.
3.
就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。
(in terms of)
Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.
4.
就中美文化作一对比会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。
(a
comparison of)

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help
you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the US.
5.
在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。
(yield)
It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their
seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.




























block

contact

s thought angrily that the soldiers
violated
the church by using i
t as a stables.
译文：士兵们把教堂当做马厩，这让牧师们很气愤。


derive
knowledge not only from books, but also from practice.
译
文：我们不仅从书本上，还应从实践中获得知识。

3Yesterday I was caught in the rain, so now my nose is all
blocked
up a
nd I can hardly breathe.
译文：昨天我淋雨了，所以现在我感觉鼻塞，呼吸不
畅。

Unit3


derive

violate

quote

default

rationalize

charge

anonymous

exclusive



default
system in this lap-top computer is Windows XP.
译文：
这台
笔记本电脑默认系统是
Windows XP
。

further
rationalized
his activities by convincing himself that he was
actually promoting environmental protection.
译文：
他说 服自己说这是促进环境保护，
这样就使的自己的行动显的合情合理。

saxophonist
quoted
a Kenny Jin melody Going Home in his solo.
译文：萨克斯演奏者在他的独奏中引用了肯尼吉的《回家》中的一段旋律。

h an exciting bid for building the bridge, we won the
exclusive

contract in the solo.
译文：
经过竞争激烈的投标，
我们最终赢得了修建桥梁的
合同。

immediately called an officer at the Naval Intelligence Service, wh
o in turn
contacted
the FBI.
译文：
她马上给海军情报部的一名 官员打了电话，
该官员接着又与联邦调查局取得了联系。

9,After he reported the truth, he received many
anonymous
letters and
phone calls.
译文：对真相进行报道后，他收到了很多匿名的信件和电话。

10.-Do they
charge
for the use of the telephone? -Yeah! Half yuan per
minute!
译文：使用这部电话要收费吗？—是的，每分钟五角。

8
1.
理个发他就要收
500
万，真是不可思议。
(charge)
It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.
2.
人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
(grant)
People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholehe
artedly.
3.
天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
(so that)
The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to g
o to sea.
4.
炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
(violate)
The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and
people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.
5.
即使你每分 钟看
3
页，
到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
(even though)
Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means fini
sh the book by the end of this weekend.
14



duplicate

witness

knowingly

patrol

tactic

abuse

trample

manual

budget

enforce

have
witnessed

tremendous
changes
in
the
city
where
new
interchanges and express- ways could be seen here and there..
我们亲眼目
睹了 这座城市的巨大变化
,
在那里你可以看到到处是立交和高速路
.
2. Don't
trample
on the flowers when you play in the garden
，当你在花园
里玩，不要践踏鲜花。

3.
According
to
the
investigation
by
FBI, he
was
accused
of
abusing
a
privilege.
据美国联邦调查局调查，他被指控滥用特权。

4. Read the
manual
carefully before you press the button.
仔细阅读本手册
在按下按钮之前

5.
In
order
to
climb
over
the
snow
mountain,
we
duplicated

our
expenses because we have to buy the life-preserver.
为了爬过这座雪山，我
们用了双倍的经费，因为我们需要购买 生命防护用具

6. She will never.
knowingly
hurt anyone because she is a kind-hearted
girl by nature.
她永远不会故意伤害别人，因为她生来是个善良的姑娘。

7. Because one of the players in our team was ordered off the field, the
coach had to use a delaying
tactic
由于我队的一名球员被罚下场，教练只好
采用拖延战术。

8.
In
the
evening
we
see
policemen
patrolling

our
street
against
any
possible distur bances.
夜晚时分，我们可以看到警察在街上巡逻，随时准备应
付可能发生的骚乱

9.
After
five-month's
debating,
the
Committee
for
Economic
Development
submitted
to
congress
the
annual
budget
which
amounted to 1.2 billion.
经过五个月的辩论，经济发展委员会提交 给国会的年
度预算高达
12
亿

10.
The
professor
asked
the
research
team
to
provide
statistics
that
would .
enforce
argument.
教授要求研究小组提供可以加强论点的数据资料。


17
1.
他无需认真考虑就可轻易击败对手。
（
giving a second thought
）

He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.