define是什么意思常用的前缀和后缀

2021年1月19日发(作者：device是什么意思)
一、常用的前缀和后缀



1
、常用前缀


aero-
：
concerning the air of aircraft

plane
—
aeroplane

space
—
aerospace


anti-
：
against
；
opposite of

nuclear
—
antinuclear

matter
—
antimatter

war
—
antiwar


auto-
：
of or by oneself

biography
—
autobiography

criticism
—
autocriticism


be-
：
to treat as the stated thing

friend
—
befriend

little
—
belittle


bi-
：
two
；
twice
；
double

lingual
—
bilingual

cycle
—
bicycle


bio-
：
concerning living things

chemistry
—
biochemistry

sphere
—
biosphere


by-
，
bye-
：
less important

produce
—
by-produce

way
—
byway


centi-
：
hundredth part

grade
—
centigrade

meter
—
centimeter


co-
：
together
，
with

author
—
coauthor

exist
—
coexist


col-
：
( used before l ) together
，
with

location
—
collocation


com-
：
( used before b
，
m
，
p ) together
，
with

passion
—
compassion


con-
：
together
，
with

centric
—
concentric

federation
—
confederation


contra-
：
opposite

diction
—
contradiction

natural
—
contranatural


cor-
：
( used before r ) together
，
with

relate
—
correlate

respond
—
correspond


counter-
：
opposite

act
—
counteract

attack
—
counterattack


cross-
：
across
；
going between the stated things and joining them

country
—
crosscountry

breed
—
crossbreed


de-
：
showing an opposite
；
to remove
；
to reduce

code
—
decode

value
—
devalue


dis-
：
not
；
the opposite of

advantage
—
disadvantage

agree
—
disagree

honest
—
dishonest


em-
：
( used before b
，
m
，
p ) to cause to become

body
—
embody

power
—
empower


en-
：
to cause to become
；
to make

danger
—
endanger

large
—
enlarge


ex-
：
former ( and still living )

minister
—
ex-minister

wife
—
ex-wife


extra-
：
outside
；
beyond

curricular
—
extracurricular

ordinary
—
extraordinary


fore-
：
in advance
，
before
；
in or at the front

arm
—
forearm

warn
—
forewarn


il-
：
( used before l ) not

legal
—
illegal

literate
—
illiterate


im-
：
( used before b
，
m
，
p ) not

moral
—
immoral

possible
—
impossible


in-
：
not

direct
—
indirect

sensitive
—
insensitive


infra-
：
below in a range
；
beyond

red
—
infrared

structure
——
infrastructure


inter-
：
between
；
among

change
——
interchange

national
——
international


intra-
：
inside
，
within
；
into

city
——
intracity

department
——
intra-department


ir-
：
（
used before r
）
not

regular
——
irregular

responsible
——
irresponsible


kilo-
：
thousand

gram
——
kilogram

meter
——
kilometer


macro-
：
large
，
esp. concerning a whole system rather than

particular parts of

economics
——
macroeconomics

structure
——
macrostructure


mal-
：
bad or badly

function
——
malfunction

treat
——
maltreat


micro-
：
extremely small

computer
——
microcomputer

electronics
——
microelectronics


mid-
：
middle

day
——
midday

night
——
midnight


mini-
：
small
；
short

bus
——
minibus

skirt
——
miniskirt


mis-
：
bad or badly
；
wrong or wrongly

fortune
——
misfortune

understand
——
misunderstand


mono-
：
one
；
single

plane
——
monoplane

tone
——
monotone


multi-
：
more than one
；
many

purpose
——
multipurpose

national
——
multinational


non-
：
not

resident
——
non(-)resident

sense
——
nonsense


out-
：
outside
；
beyond

live
——
outlive

door
——
outdoor


over-
：
too much
；
above
；
additional

head
——
overhead

time
——
overtime


poly-
：
many

centric
——
polycentric

syllabic
——
polysyllabic


post-
：
later than
；
after

graduate
——
postgraduate

war
——
postwar


pre-
：
before
；
in advance

pay
——
prepay

war
——
prewar


pro-
：
in favor of
，
supporting

America
——
pro-America

abortion
——
pro-abortion


pseudo-
：
not real
；
false

name
——
pseudonym

science
——
pseudoscience


re-
：
again
；
back to the former state

unite
——
reunite

use
——
reuse


self-
：
by means of oneself or itself
；
of
，
to
，
with
，
for
，< br>or in

oneself or itself

employed
——
self-employed

taught
——
self-taught


semi-
：
half
；
partly

circle
——
semicircle

final
——
semifinal


step-
：
not by birth but through a parent who has remarried

mother
——
stepmother

children
——
stepchildren


sub-
：
under
，
below
；
less important
；
part of the stated bigger

whole

divide
——
subdivide

section
——
subsection


supe r-
：
more
，
larger
，
greater than usual

market
——
supermarket

natural
——
supernatural


tele-
：
at or over a long distance
；
by or for television

communication
——
telecommunication

screen
——
telescreen


therm(o)-
：
concerning heat

chemistry
——
thermochemistry

meter
——
thermometer


trans-: across, on or to the other side of between

Atlantic
—
transatlantic

plant
—
transplant


tri-: three; three times

angular
—
triangular

cycle
—
tricycle


ultra-: beyond; very, extremely

modern
—
ultramodern

sound
—
ultrasound


un-: not

certain
—
uncertain

fortunate
—
unfortunate


under-: too little; below

develop
—
underdevelop

sea
—
undersea


uni-: one, singer

form
—
uniform

directional
—
unidirectional


vice-: next in the rank; below

chairman
—
vice-chairman

president
—
vice-president


2.
常用后缀


（
1
）名词后缀


-ability
，
-ibility

able
—
ability

flexible
—
flexibility


-age

post
—
postage

short
—
shortage


-al

arrive
—
arrival

refuse
—
refusal


-an
，
-ian
，
-arian

library
—
librarian

music
—
musician


-ance
，
-ence

appear
—
appearance

refer
—
reference


-ancy
，
-ency

emerge
—
emergency

expect
—
expectancy


-ant
，
-ent

apply
—
applicant

correspond
—
correspondent

-cy

accurate
—
accuratcy

private
—
privacy


-dom

king
—
kingdom

free
—
freedom


-ee

employ
—
employee

interview
—
interviewee


-er
，
-or
，
-ar

paint
—
painter

beg
—
beggar


-ery

brave
—
bravery

slave
—
slavery


-ese

China
—
Chinaese

Japan
—
Japanese


-ess