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ourage2014年自考英语(二)资料(_unit_12)

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2021-01-19 09:39
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和她分手-ourage

2021年1月19日发(作者:公历)
Unit 12 A Break from Life



I. New words and expressions
New words
1. cranky adj.
脾气坏的

2. laundry n.
要(或正在)洗的衣物;刚洗好的衣物

3. resemble
v.
看起来像;显得像;像


resemble: take after

resemblance
4. throb n.
(强烈有规律的)跳动;阵阵的疼痛

5. subside v.
趋于平静;平息;减弱;消退

6. ache v.
疼痛;隐痛

7. joint n.
关节

8. shuffle v.
拖着脚走

9. wiggle v.
(使)扭动,摆动,摇动

10. sniffle n.
抽鼻子(声)

11. tissue n. (
尤指用作手帕的
)
纸巾,手巾纸

12. pillow n.
枕头

13. crack v.
找到解决(难题等的)方法

14. contagious adj.
患接触性传染病的

15. germ n.
微生物;细菌;病菌

16. resourceful adj.
机敏的;足智多谋的;随机应变的

17. scrounge v.
觅取;搜寻

18. nurture v.
养育;养护;培养

19. chore n.
令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作

20. respite n.
暂停;暂缓

21. manufacture v.
编造;捏造

22. symptom n.
症状

23. pamper v.
细心照顾;精心护理;娇惯;纵容

24. hermit n.
隐土;隐修者;遁世者

25. gel n.
凝胶,冻胶(尤指用于头发或护肤的产品)

26. hearty adj.
大的;丰盛的

27. chamomile n.
苹果菊;春黄菊;甘菊

28. vanilla-scented adj.
香草味的

29. gingerly adv.
谨慎地;小心翼翼地;轻手轻脚地

30. grateful
adj.
感激的;表示感谢的


be grateful to sb. for sth.

ungrateful

比较:
graceful

disgraceful
31. spa n.
水疗

32. tub n.
浴缸;浴盆

33. drain n.
下水道;排水管

34. refresh v.
使恢复精力;使凉爽

35. emotionally
adv.
感情上地;情感上地


emotion

emotional
36. empower
v.
增加(某人的)自主权;使控制局势

37. permission
n.
准许;许可;批准


permit
38. justify v.
对…作出解释;为…辩解(或辩护)

39. awareness n.
知道;认识;意识

Phrases and Expressions
1. pile up
堆积;积压

2. come down with

患,得,染上(小病)

3. slip away
消失;消亡;死去

4. respond to
作出反馈;响应

5. care for
照顾,照料(病、老、幼者等)

6. tend to
照料;照管;护理

II. Text Learning
Feeling Free
① I woke up feeling
cranky
. I didn't want to do housework, though the laundry was piling
up.
I
didn't
want
to
read
the
work
I
brought
home
from
the
office.
I
didn't
want
to
do
anything
that resembled responsible behavior.
It was that kind of day.
(承上总结句)


As
I
drank
my
morning
tea,
I
thought
I
felt
a
headache
coming
on.
Yes,
there
it
was,
a
dull
throb
just behind my eyes. Maybe I should go back to bed until it
subsided
. As I put the
dishes in the sink, it seemed that my muscles were beginning to ache. Or was the ache in
my
joints?
That could mean I was
coming down with the flu
.

(承上启下句)
Everyone
I
knew
had
the flu this year. Why should I be the one to escape it? I absolutely should be in bed.
③ I shuffled back to bed, wiggled under the covers and shut my eyes. (1)
Another couple of
hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already
completely awake
.

I
ought
to
get
up.
But
no,
there was that headache and the beginning of a sniffle. Better get the tissues.
本部分重点及难点:

1. Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already
completely awake.

be completely / wide awake
be fast / sound asleep

On
my
way
back
from
the
bathroom
with
a
family-sized
(适合全家用的)
tissue
box,
I
stopped
to
grab
that
big
new
novel
I
had
bought
but
had
no
time
to
read.
I
opened
the
book
and
settled

against
the pillows.
⑤ The morning was moving along and so was my reading. Another twenty pages and I was
stretching. I should try to
crack
(找到解决办法)
the report I was working on. I should at
least get up and do the wash. What if I was contagious? I certainly didn't want to
spread
any
germs
.
The
wash
could
wait.
(2)
My family was resourceful enough to scrounge clothing for the
next day.


Maybe
I
wasn't

actually
getting
the
flu.
I
didn't
really
want
to
be
sick.
To
be
truthful
,
all I wanted was a little time off. (3
)I needed to nurture myself away from people, chores,
career and the outside world.
Did I have to wait to be sick to do that? As a child, the only
respite from school or family chores was illness. But I wasn't a child any more. (4)
Did I
have to manufacture symptoms to provide myself with an excuse? No, I decided, I didn't.

本部分重点及难点:

2. My family was resourceful enough to scrounge clothing for the next day.
家人足够有能力找到第二天能穿的衣服。

3.I needed to nurture myself away from people, chores, career and the outside world.
nurture
养育,培养,培育;支持,鼓励

Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their child to adulthood.
父母们
想了解把他们的孩子养育成人的最好方法。

She had always nurtured great ambitions for her son.
她一直在培养她儿子的雄心大志。

The human learns partly by nature, partly by nurture.
人的学习能力部分是先天的,部分是后
天培育的。

nature and nurture
先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说

We want to nurture the project, not destroy it.
我们要支持这个新工程,不要破坏它。

4. Did I have to manufacture symptoms to provide myself with an excuse?
(1) manufacture
编造,捏造

(2) provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.
⑦ I talked to myself. Okay, I said, you need a day off. Admit it. Accept it. Toss out the
guilt
and
enjoy
a
mini-vacation.
What
would
you
like
to
do?
Read?
You're
already
doing
that.
Pamper yourself? Take a bubble bath. Be a hermit? Let the machine answer the phone.
⑧ I poured half the bottle of
bath gel
into the streaming water and added a hearty handful
of chamomile bath salts. Then I lit a vanilla-scented candle and gingerly stepped into
the
bathtub
. With a grateful sigh, I immersed myself in my homemade spa. I heard the phone
ring somewhere off in the distance and smiled.
⑨ It is funny how the aches subsided in the heat of the t
ub. They just slipped away with
the
last
of
the
bubbles
down
the

drain
.
My
head
felt
just
fine,
the
throb
replaced
by
a
sense
of well-being.

By
late
afternoon,
I
was back at it,
refreshed
physically,
mentally
and
emotionally.
And
rather
than
feeling
helpless,
I
felt
empowered.
(5)
I had given myself permission to listen and
respond to my needs, to care for myself the way I tended to my family.

(6)
I didn't need the
crutch
of
illness to justify a rest. It was such a simple awareness, but then
isn't it the simple things that set us
free?

本部分重点及难点:

5. I had given myself permission to listen and respond to my needs, to care for myself the
way I tended to my family.
(1) give sb. permission to do sth.
(2) respond to one's needs: meet one's needs
(3) the way sb. did sth.
(4) tend to sb.
照顾,照料

(5)
译文:我给了自己倾听并满足自己需求的机会,像照顾家人一样关心一下自己。

6. I didn't need the crutch of illness to justify a rest.
(1) crutch:
拐杖;依靠,支持

(2) justify: prove sth. to be reasonable
The high quality of the cloth justifies its high price.
III.
部分练习讲解

P325 Bridging the Gap
Directions: Fill in the blanks with a
word
or
a phrase that best
completes
the
passage. You
may choose a suitable one from the list given.
解题方法:
把词分类



动词



形容词



副词






介词





代词

get out of
positive


physically


through



one







free



unfortunately
in addition to
either
(限定词)























rather than
Nothing
takes
its
toll
on
the
body
(对身体有害)
like
stress.
1
In addition to
the
mental
damage
that it causes, stress is also linked to many diseases, including cancer.
2
Unfortunately
,
in today's world, most of us are experiencing a stressful life with no way to get out of
it -
or so we think.

If you are
3
one
of the many people who want to alleviate your stress, you can learn some
simple
techniques
to
help
you
4
get out of
the
vicious
cycle
of
leading
a
stressful
life.
Your
stressful
life
does
not
just
affect
you,
but
everyone
around
you.
It
affects
your
relationships as well as any children or co- workers. Most of all, it can actually make you

5
physically
ill.
Do you really want to go
6
through
the rest of your life feeling
the idea of feeling
time for you to confront this situation and seek help to restore some sort of balance in
your life and break
7
free
from this cycle.
There
are
many
facets
to
stress.
Stress
manifests
itself
(显露)
in
many
different
ways
and
can
be
8
either
self-induced

自诱导的)
or
something
that
occurs
in
life.
We
can
never
eliminate
stress from our lives, as stressful situations are part of life. However, we can learn to
react
to
stress
in
a
9
positive
manner
and
take
control
of
the
situation
10
rather than
allowing
the stress to remain in control.
I. New words and expressions
New words
1. skinny adj.
极瘦的;干瘦的;皮包骨头的

2. curly adj.
鬈发(或毛)的;卷曲状的

3. adjust v.
适应;习惯

4. worthwhile adj.
重要的;令人愉快的;有趣的;得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的

5. puberty n.
青春期

6. tempting adj.
吸引人的;诱人的;有吸引力的

7.
celeb
n.
名人(
celebrity
的缩写)

8. bloomer n.
完全成熟的人

9. temporary adj.
短暂的;暂时的;临时的

10. spurt n.
(速度、干劲、活动或感情的)短时激增,迸发

11. permanently adv.
永久地;永恒地;长久地

12. gene n.
基因

13.
embarrassed
adj.
(人或行为)
(尤指在社交场合)窘迫的,尴尬的,害羞的


embarrass

embarrassed

embarrassing

embarrassment

to one's embarrassment

much to one's embarrassment

to one's great embarrassment
14.
mature
v.
成熟;长成


maturity

immature
15. bulked-up adj.
胀大的;发起来的

16.
influence
v.
影响;对…起作用


influential

注意比较
benefit- beneficial
17.
criticize
v.
批评;批判;挑剔;指责


critic

critical

criticism
18. hurtful adj.
感情的;伤害自尊的

19. peer n.
身份(或地)
l
相同的人;同龄人;同辈

20. racial adj.
种族的;种族间的

21. ethnic adj.
种族的;民族的

22. prejudice n.
偏见;成见

23.
ignorance
n.
无知


ignore

ignorant
24.
independent
adj.
自立的;自食其力的

25. boost v.
使增长;使兴旺

26.
optimistic
adj.
乐观的;抱乐观看法的


optimist

optimism

反义词:
pessimist

pessimistic

pessimism
27.
capable
adj.
有能力的;有才能的


incapable

capability
28. lifestyle n.
生活方式;工作方式

和她分手-ourage


和她分手-ourage


和她分手-ourage


和她分手-ourage


和她分手-ourage


和她分手-ourage


和她分手-ourage


和她分手-ourage



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