location是什么意思2014年自考英语(二)资料( unit 9)

2021年1月19日发(作者：attack是什么意思)
Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges



I. New words and expressions
New words
1. hurdle n. hurdles [pl.]
跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍

2. negative
n.
否定词；否定；拒绝
adj.
坏的；有害的

3. despair v.
绝望；失去希望；丧失信心

4. petty
adj.
小的：琐碎的；次要的

5. individual
adj.
一个人的；供一个人用的

6. lane n.
（比赛的）跑道，泳道

7. spot n.
地点；场所；处所

8. symbolize
v.
象征；是…的象征；代表


symbol

-ize
常用的动词后缀：
modernize, globalize, economize
9.
incredibly
adv.
极端地；极其


credible
可靠的，可信的


credibly

变副词时需省略
-e
的形容词有
simple, true, credible, believable

simply, truly, (in)credibly, (un)believably
10. positive adj.
良好的；正面的

11. tough adj.
艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的

12.
arise
v.
发生；产生；出现


arise from sth.

区分：
arouse / arise

arouse one's anger / respect / sympathy
13. lost adj.
不知所措的；一筹莫展的

14. leap v.
跳跃

15. yard n.
码

16. inch n.
英寸

17. cinch n.
很容易的事；小莱

Phrases and Expressions
1. line up
排成一行；站队；排队（等侯）

2. end up

最终成为；最后处于


end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrested

end up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaire

end up in prison / debts
3. keep up with
（与…）齐步前进；并驾齐驱；跟上

4. pace oneself
调整自己的工作（或活动）节奏

5. fit in
（与…）合得来；适应

6. get over
解决；克服；控制

7. wear out
使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦

8. with ease
轻而易举地

9. make it
获得成功

10. fall over

被…绊倒；几乎被…绊倒

11. get lost
不知所措；一筹莫展

12. look back on

回首
(
往事
)
；回忆；回顾

13. inch by inch
缓慢而谨慎地；一步一步

14. at a time
每次；逐一；依次

II. Text Learning
300 Hurdles
① Li
fe may give you a negative, but don't despair - it may just
develop into
a beautiful
picture one day. This year, I realized my theory that I have on life. Life is like a 300m
hurdle race. Since I run the 300m hurdles, I would know what the race is like.
②
The first thing to any race is worrying about whether you are going to win or not. This
relates to worrying about the petty things in life. Does it really matter if you win? Is
it really going to be
the end of the
world?
Or will you
be upset if you lose
and
then
forget
about it? (1)
In life we worry too much and live in the moment too little.
（承上总结句）

③
(2)
Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.
We each start at different spots, but the race
is
still
the
same
distance
for
everyone.
（承上启下句）
(3)
This
relates
to
our
lives
taking
us
to
different places and putting us in different situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place,
but maybe at different times.

④
Now
comes
the
beginning
of
the
race.
We
all
try
to
keep
up
with
everyone
and

pace
ourselves
with
other
people
.
(4)
This symbolizes that
at times
in everyone's lives we worry, about fitting in or
being the same as other people, instead of worrying about being unique.
If
everyone
were
the
same,
the world would be
incredibly boring.

本部分重点及难点：

1. In life we worry too much and live in the moment too little.
生活中，我们担心得太多，而活在当下太少。

2. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.
接下来的一步就是在我们自己的跑道站好，也就是各就各位。

3. This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us in different
situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybe at different times.
(1) relate to
涉及，有关

(2) taking us to different places
和
putting us in different situations
的逻辑主语都是
our
lives
，作
relate to
的宾语。

(3) end up in the same place
在同一个地方结束，即有同样的结局


end up in prison / in debts

end up begging

end up as a beggar / prisoner
4. This symbolizes that at times in everyone's lives we worry, about fitting in or being
the same as other people, instead of worrying about being unique.
(1) at times: sometimes
(2) fit in:
合得来，适应

(3) instead of: rather than
⑤
Now
comes
the
first
hurdle.
This
hurdle
is
the
easiest
to
get
over

because
you
are
not
worn
out
from
running. We
all
make it

over
this
hurdle
with
ease
.
This symbolizes those obstacles
in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so.
You
can
look
at
that
hurdle
in
two
ways:

can't make
it
over,
I'm
too
tired
or

am
one
more
hurdle
closer
to
finishing
this race
This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.
（承上句）

⑥
The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one.

（主题句）
These
hurdles
get tougher
and tougher and you may feel as though you can't go on.
This happens a lot in life
too.
（承上启下句）
There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you can't
make
it
and
all
you
can
think
about
is
giving
up.
You
may
fall
over
that

or
struggle
getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the
race.
⑦ Next is that last 100m of the race
. You feel as though you just want to say,
do this.
Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race
stronger than when you had started it.

本部分重点及难点：

5.
Again,
you
must
find
it
in
yourself
that
you
can
do
it,
and
you
must
finish
the
race
stronger
than when you had started it.
(1) find it in yourself that you can do it
，
it
是形式宾语，真正的宾语是
that
从句。

(2) you must finish the race stronger than…，
stronger
是主语的补语，说明主语的状态。例
如：


He died young / poor.

名词也可以作主语的补语，说明主语的状态。例如：


He died a beggar.

She came from her marriage a stronger person.
⑧ Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest
out of all of them.
(6)
In life
we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we feel like we
have been through enough and there's no hope.

That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.
（承
上句）
It's one step close to the end of the race.
⑨ Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping,
but
step by step.
(7)


本部分重点及难点：

6.
In
life
we
find
ourselves
falling
and
falling,
and
maybe
getting
too
lost
in
our
problems
that we feel like we have been through enough and there's no hope.
生活中，我们发现自己不断跌倒，为种种问题所困扰，感觉自己历经重重磨难，仍然 看不到希望。

(1) find oneself falling and falling
，现在分词作宾补。
（可参考
Unit 7, Text A
）再如：

When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.
He found himself surrounded by several boys.
(2) be through
经过，历经；完成，结束（可参考
Unit 5, Text B
）

7.
一码一码地，生活很困难。但是一英寸一英寸地来，生活只是小菜一碟。即生活中我们要 一步一个脚
印，循序渐进。
（注：
1 yard=0.9144 meter, 1 inch=2.54 centimeters
）

⑩ (8)
All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.

本部分重点及难点：

8. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.
(1) all=all that=what
(2) at a time: separately
一次，依次，每次


Take the pills two at a time.

区分：
at one time: formerly
一度，从前


At one time I used to go skiing every winter.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】
19. Shenzhen was a small village ______.





A
．

a time
B
．

one time
C
．

at a time
D
．

at one time
【答案】
D
【解析】本题考查
at one time
和
at a time
的区别。
at one time
意为

曾经，一度

，
at a time
意 为

一次，每次

，故选
D
。本句的意思是

深 圳曾经是个小渔村。

【知识点】
at one time
和
at a time
的区别

III.
部分练习讲解

P256 Bridging the Gap
Directions: Fill in the
blanks with a
word
or
a phrase that best
completes
the
passage. You
may choose a suitable one from the list given.
解题方法：
把词分类

动词



名词



形容词





副词





介词





连词

mark



mark



confused


intentionally
as opposed to

even if
confused

potential

likely
known






potential
called upon





natural
Gifts are those talents and abilities that flow almost effortlessly from us. Gifts are
sometimes
1
confused
with skills. While skills can
be developed, gifts are something we are
born with - they are what we discover as we try new things and find that some things are
as
2
natural
to us as breathing.
When we
3
intentionally
make a decision to create our life and work based on our gifts, we're
not
only
more
4
likely
to
succeed,
but
can
also
more
thoroughly
enjoy
the
journey
toward
creating
and realizing our full
5
potential
.
Take
inventory
of
（评估）
your
life
to
determine
where
you
are
utilizing
learned
and
developed
skills

6
as
opposed
to
expressing and honoring your innate
（与生俱来的）
gifts. Are you
operating based on what you think you