客气英文大学体验英语第四册课后习题句子翻译

2021年1月19日发(作者：cloth)
Unit 1
1.
随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)
with his promotion ,he has taken on greater responsibilities
。

2.
他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
（
make a commitment
）

he felt he did not have to make such a commitment to john any more
3.
闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to)
Mary
likes
to
go
shopping
in
her
spare
time,
as
opposed
to
lucy,
who
prefers
to
stay
at
home
reading
4.

充其量可以说他有抱负，
用最糟糕的话来说，
他是一个没有良 心
(conscience)
或没有资格的
权力追求者。
（
at best, at worst
At best he's ambitious,at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
5.

我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（
strive
，
make no headway
）

we have striven to the full to convince him,but we have made no way
因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
(access to)
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to
information.

既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
(there is not much point in)
Since he doesn
’
t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it
any more.

我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
(be supposed to)
:I haven
’
t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.

如果你不努力，终将一事无成。
(end up nowhere)
If you don
’
t work hard, you
’
ll end up nowhere.

美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。
(up to, take the initiative)
It
’
s up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.

Unit 2
1.

要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
（
no more...than
）

he is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.
2.

至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和他的小孩。
(as for)
As for her father,she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.
3.

晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
(undermine)
Staying
up
late
will
undermine
one's
health
while
going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
earky
will
benefit it.
4.


大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
(convey)

The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.
5.
这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。
(open up)
The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.
1.

过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。
(do more harm than good)
Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's ore we must control the amount
of exercise we do.
2.
他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。
(make a few attempts to)
He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.
3.

就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。
(in terms of)
Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.
4.


就中美文化作一对比会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。
(a comparison of)

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand
and adapt to your study environment in the USA.
5.
在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。
(yield)
It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the
sick and the disabled.
英译汉

1. Petroleum, natural gas and coal come from plants that lived 330 million years ago.





石油﹑天然气和煤都是由
3
亿
3
千万年以前的植物形成的。

2.
Although
there
exist
only
about
90
elements
in
nature,
they
combine
to
form
thousands
of
different substances in the world.

虽然自然界大约只有
90
种元素，但它们的结合可构成世界上千千万万种不同的物质。

3
Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used
for the awards which vary from $$30 000 to $$125 000.



投入了诺贝 尔原有的遗产
900
万美元
,
所得利息用作奖金
,
数额从< br>3
万美元到
12.5
万美元
不等。


score
and
seven
years
ago
our
fathers
brought
forth
on
this
continent
a
new
nation,
conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the propositions that all men are created equal.

八十七年前
,
我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新的国家
,
它孕 育于自由之中
,
奉行所有
的人生来平等的原则。

practice, a rotor weighing about 10 tons and rotating at 3,000 r.p.m. may be so well balanced
that the motion, except for sound, is just perceptible.

实际上
,
一根重约
10
吨< br>,
每分钟
3
千转的转子可以平衡得非常好
,
以致于除了响声外
,
人们几乎
觉察不出它的运转。


Unit 3
1.
理个发他就要收
500
元，简直不可思议。
(charge)
It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.

2.
人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。

(grant)
People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.

3.
天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
(so that)
The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.
4.
炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人民强烈预感到战争就要来临。
(violate)
The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people
had a strong feeling that the war was coming.

5.
即使你每分钟看
3
页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
(even though)
Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the
book by the end ofthis weekend.


他无需认真考虑就可轻易击败对手。
（
giving a second thought
）

He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.
2.
在根本不懂得驾驶的情况下，他居然把车开上了公路。
（用
with
结构）

With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.
3.
对这座桥梁的施工未经 许可进行更改是违法的。
（
unauthorized
）

It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.
4.
我会平静地接受这个事实 ，因为我知道如果我完不成任务，全队就有可能面临失败。
（
chance
）

I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren
’
t able to finish the
mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.
5.
偏远山区里的孩子们严重缺乏科学文化知识。

（
lack in
）

Children
in
remote
mountain
areas
are
lacking
in
scientific
and
cultural
knowledge.


Unit 4 < br>我爷爷虽然已经
70
岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

(range
from
…

to)
My
grandfather
’
s
interests
range
from
playing
chess
to
climbing
mountains
although he is 70 years old.

2.
真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都
80
岁了还玩玩具娃娃。

(surprisingly)
Surprisingly, Tom
’
s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

3.
他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

(qualify for )
His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

4.
你如何解释他的那个怪梦？
(interpretation)
What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?

5.
我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶
200
公里。
(be capable of)
The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers
an hour
.

1.
在董事会议上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。
(leave to)

He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary
whose health is poor
.
目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来我校给学生上课。
(who)

Mr
. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will
come to teach our students in the spring.

3.
这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆，吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错。
（
be true of
）


This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the
service.
为了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅游十分安全。
(assure)

In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of
the safety of traveling by ship.

他花了
15
万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏，
已经无法修理了。
（
which, beyond
）


His new car
, for which he paid
￥
150000, was seriously damaged in an accident
and was beyond repair
.

英译汉

Theory of Relativity is above many people
’
s comprehension.

相对论现在还有许多人不能理解。

2. A few sets of equipment are in a state of neglect.

一些设备处于无人管理的状态。