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basic是什么意思201712月英语四级选词填空真题和答案解析

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2021-01-19 09:43
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耶卡斯-basic是什么意思

2021年1月19日发(作者:圣诞节英语怎么说)

















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2016

12
月英语四级选词填空真题及答案

第一套

PART

Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:
In
this
section,
there
is
a
passage
with
ten
blanks.
You
are
required
to
select
oneword
for
each
blank
from
a
list
of
choices
given
in a word bank following the the passage through carefully
before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a
letter.
Please
mark
the
corresponding
letter
for
each
item
on
Answer
Sheet
2
with
a
single
line through
the
centre.
You
may
not
use
any
of
the
words
in the bank more than once.
Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are

male

and

female

brains ,believing that explains just about every
difference between the sexes.A new study 26 that belief, questioning
whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.
In
the
study,
Tel
Aviv
University
researchers
27
for
sex
differences
throughout the entire human brain















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And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for 28
brains as

male

or

female

,research shows that brains fall into a
wide range , with most people falling right in the middle.
Daphna Joel ,who led the study, said her research found that while
there
are
some
gender

based
29
,many
different
types
of
brain
can

t
always
be distinguished by gender.
While
the

average

male
and

average

female
brains
were
30different,
you couldn

t tell
it
by looking
at individual brain scans. Only a small
31of people had

all-male

or

all- female

characteristics.
Larry
Cahill,
an
American
neuroscientist(
神经科学家
)

said
the
study
is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning 32
beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against
concluding from this study that all brains are the same, 33 of gender.

There

s
a
mountain
of
evidence
34
the
importance
of
sex
influences
at all levels of brain function ,

he told The Seattle Times.
If
anything,
he
said,
the
study
35that
gender
plays
a
very
important
role in the brain
—“
even when we are not clear exactly how.

















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Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requir
ed to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word ban
k following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your
choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the cor
responding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through th
e centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.


It’
s our guilty pleasure: Watching
TV is the most common everyday activity,
after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of
TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting

36

can le
ad to obesity (
肥胖症
) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just
how

37

being a couch potato can be.


In an analysis of data from eight large

38

published studies, a Harvard
-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for
every two hours per day spent channel

39

, the risk of developing Type 2 di
abetes(
糖尿病
) rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15%
over a

40

, and the odds of dying prematurely

41

13% during a seven-yea
r follow-up. All of these

42

are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But
compared with other sedentary(
久坐的
) activities, like knitting, viewing TV may
be especially

43

at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number
of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And oth
er studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more
likely to

44

them.


Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t compare different sedentary ac
tivities to

45

whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes,
heart disease or early death compared with, say, reading.
A) climbed B) consume C) decade D) determine E) effective F) harmful G) outcom
es















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H) passively I) previously J) resume K) suffered L) surfing M) term N) terminal
s O) twisting
参考答案解析


36. passively
解析:
sitting passively
被动坐着

从词性判 断,
36
题应该选一个副词来修饰
sitting
这个动名词,
而备 选项中只有两个副词,
一个是
passively
被动地,一个是
previ ously
之前,再根据语义逻辑,坐着那看电视的行
为应该是一种被动行为,而不存在前后之 分。

37. harmful
解析:
quantified just how harmful being a couch potato
量化长时间看电视的严重危


通过分析
how ( ) being a couch potato can be
这句话的句子成分,
得出
how
这个副
词之后应该接一个形容词,符合词性条件的备选项,一个是
effective
有效的,一个是
ha
rmful
有害的。根据语义逻辑,长时间看电视是有害 的,故选
harmful


38. previously
解析:
previously published studies
之前公布的研究

38
题空格处应该填一个副词来修饰
publis hed
这个词,参考
36
题的解析,备选项中现在只
剩下一个副词就是
previously
,刚好填入此处。

39. surfing
解析:
spent channel surfing
,直接翻译为在频道冲浪,意 译为看电视。这里的
channel
频道指代
television
电视;而 “surfing
冲浪”指代“watching
看”,我们经常看到上网
常用
surfing
一词,
这里运用了仿词,

“上网冲浪”

surfing
借过来用来指
“看电视
“。
以上可以理解为英语中的委婉表 达。

40. decade
解析:
increased 15% over a decade 10
年增加了
15%

40
题后 面出现了一个词并列连

and

说明本句存在并列关系。
通读此句 ,
40
题在
over
之后应该填一个表示时间的名词,
这样才能和前 文
over
与后文
during a seven-year follow up
形成并列,
备选
项中只有
decade
符合条件。

41. climbed
解析:the odds …climbed 13% 几率增加了
13%
。解析同
40
题,根据
and
所指向的 并列
关系,前文说某一种风险增加了
20%
,某一种风险的增加了
15%,此处空格也应该填一个表
示上升的动词,备选项只有
climbed
,爬升。< br>
42. outcomes
解析:
all of these outcomes
所有这些后果。

此题填
outcomes
,是对前文各种疾病风险















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耶卡斯-basic是什么意思


耶卡斯-basic是什么意思


耶卡斯-basic是什么意思


耶卡斯-basic是什么意思


耶卡斯-basic是什么意思


耶卡斯-basic是什么意思


耶卡斯-basic是什么意思


耶卡斯-basic是什么意思



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