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person怎么读prevent的相关用法

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-19 09:45
tags:

企鹅是什么意思-person怎么读

2021年1月19日发(作者:prefox)
prevent
的相关用法



篇一:
prevent







prevent
的音标和读音:




DJ
音标发音:

[pri?vent]



KK
音标发音:

[pr??v?nt]



prevent
的词性:




v.
(动词)




prevented


preventing


prevents



prevent
的词性:




.
(及物动词)




1. To keep from happening:



预防:使防止发生:




用法与例句:




took steps to prevent the strike.



采取步骤避免罢工




2. To keep (someone) from doing something; impede:



阻碍:使(某人)不做某事;阻挠:




用法与例句:




prevented us from winning.



阻挠我们获胜




3. Archaic To anticipate or counter in advance.



【古语】

预先应付:事先预料或遇到




4. Archaic To come before; precede.



【古语】



之前:在

之前来;先于




prevent
的词性:




.
(不及物动词)




5. To present an obstacle:



阻挠,阻止:呈现出阻碍:




用法与例句:



There will be a picnic if nothing prevents.



如果没有特别的情况,我们将举行野餐




prevent
的词源:




6. Middle English preventen [to anticipate]



中古英语

preventen [
预料,预期
]



7. from Latin praevenore praevent-



源自

拉丁语

praevenore praevent-



8. prae- [pre-]



prae- [
前缀,在

之前
]



9. venore [to come] * see g w3-



venore [

] *
参见

g w3-



prevent
的词性:




n.
(名词)




prevent
的词性:




adj.
(形容词)




prevent
的词性:




n.
(名词)




【近义词】




prevent


preclude


avert


obviate


forestall



10. These verbs mean to stop or hinder something from happening,
especially by advance planning or action.



这些动词是指停止或阻挠某事的发生,
尤指以预先的计划或行动
来阻挠




11. Prevent implies anticipatory counteraction:



Prevent
指预先阻止:




用法与例句:




“The surest way to prevent war is not to fear it” (John Randolph). To
preclude
is
to
exclude
the
possibility
of
the
occurrence
of
an
event
or
action:




阻止战争最有把握的方法是不要害怕

(约翰
·
伦道夫)

Preclude
指排除某事或行为发生的可能性:

用法与例句:



“a tranquillity which . . . his wife's presence would have precluded”
(John Hey Newman). To avert is to ward off something about to happen:




他妻子的出现使宁静成为不可能

(约翰
·
亨利
·
纽曼)

Avert

指阻止将要发生的事情:

用法与例句:




Only quick thinking on the pilot's part averted a disastrous accident.



只有这位飞行员的机智才能阻止这样可怕事件的发生。




12.
Obviate
implies
that
something,
such
as
a
difficulty,
has
been
anticipated and disposed of effectively:



Obviate
暗指某物,如困难已经被预料到且被有效地排除掉:




用法与例句:




“the
objections . . .
having . . .
been
obviated
in
the
preceding
chapter” (Joseph Butler).“
反对意见

已经< br>…
在前一段时间被排除了



瑟夫
·
巴特勒)





13.
Forestall
usually
suggests
anticipatory
measures
taken
to
counteract, neutralize, or nullify the effects of something:



Forestall
通常指预先采取措施来消除,中和或抵消某事的后果:




用法与例句:




We installed an alarm system to forestall break-ins.



我们安装了一套警报系统来预防小偷的闯入



篇二:介词
to
的常见用法




一、介词
to
的常见用法




1.
动词
+to



a
)动词
+ to



adjust to
适应,

attend to
处理;照料,

agree to
赞同,

amount
to
加起来达


belong to
属于,

come to
达到,

drink to


干杯,
get
to
到达,

happen to
发生在某人身上,

hold to
紧握,

lead to
通向,

listen to
听,

occur to
想起,

object to
反对,

point to
指向,

respond
to
回答,

refer to
参考;
指的是


涉及,

reply to
回答,

see to
负责,

stick to
坚持,

turn to
求助,

write to
给某人写信。

b
)动词(
+sth.

+to+sb.



announce to
通知某人,

describe to
向某人描述,

explain to
向某
人解释,

express to
对某人表达,

mention to
提及,

nod to
向某人点
头,

report to
报告,

say to
告知,

shout to
对某人大叫,

suggest to
对某人提建议,
speak to
与某人交谈,

talk to
跟某人谈话,

whisper to
和某人低声耳语。




c
)动词
+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.



add to
增加,

compare to
比作,

carry to
运送至,

devote to

力于,
introduce to
介绍给,

invite to
邀请参加,

join to
连接到,

leave
to
委托给,
reduce to
下降至,

sentence to
判处,

take to
带到。




2. be +
形容词
/
过去分词
+ to



be alive to
觉察;
晓得,

be attentive to
注意;
留心,

be awake to
知晓,

be blind to
缺乏眼光,

be close to
紧挨着,

be common to

某人来说很普通,

be contrary to
违反;
反对,

be devoted to
致力,

be
deaf to
不愿意听,

equal to


的力量,

be exposed to
暴露;
遭受,

be
fair to


公平,

be familiar to
对某人来说熟悉,

be grateful to
对某人
心存感激,

be
good
to


有好处,

be
harmful
to


有危害,

be
important to


重要,

be kind to
友好对待,

be known to
周知于,

be
married to
嫁给,

be moved to
转移到,

be near to
靠近,

be necessary
to


有必要,

be opposite to
在对面,

be opposed to
反对,

be pleasant
to
合某人之意,

be proper to
专属,

be polite to
礼貌待人,

be rude to
粗暴对待,

be relative to


有关,

be strange to
不习惯,

be similar to
类似,

be suitable to
适合,

be true to
忠实,

be thankful to
感激,

be
useful to


有用,

be used to
习惯。




+
名词构成的词组




to a degree
在某种程度上,

to date
到现在为止,
to one‘s feet

起来,
to one’s mind


看来,

to one‘s surprise
使

吃惊,
to one’s taste
符合胃口,

to oneself
独自享用,

to order
定做,
to the letter
不折不
扣地,

to the point
中肯地




二、
at
的常见用法

at
构成的词组比较多,要细心区分。




1.
动词
+ at



arrive at
抵达,
call at
访问某地,

catch at

it
)当场抓住,

come
at
攻击,

fire at


开火,
glance at
瞟一眼,

glare at
怒目而视,

grieve
at
忧伤,
knock at
敲,
laugh at
嘲笑,

look at
看一眼,

pull at
拉扯,

rejoice
at


高兴,
smile at
向某人微笑,

shoot at


射击,

stare at
怒目而
视,
thrust at
刺向,

tear at
撕,

tremble at
颤抖,
wonder at
吃惊,
work
at
工作。




2. be +
形容词
/
过去分词
+ at



be angry at
恼怒于,

be alarmed at


保持警觉,
be astonished at


吃惊,

be bad at
不擅长,

be clever at
对某事很灵巧,
be delighted
at
高兴,
be disgusted at
厌恶,

be disappointed at


失望,
be good at
擅长,

be impatient at


不够耐心,

be mad at
狂热于,
be pleased at


感到高兴,

be present at
出席,

be satisfied at
满意,
be surprised at
吃惊,

be shocked at


非常震惊,
be terrified at
受到

的恐吓,
be quick
at


很机敏。




+
名词构成的词组




at a distance
在一定距离,
at a loss
不知所措,

at a time
一次,
at
all
一点也不,
at
any
cost
不惜一切代价,
at
best
最好也只是,
at
first
起初,
at hand
手头,
at heart
在内心里,
at home
在家;无拘束,



at last
最后,
at least
至少,
at most
最多,
at once
马上,
at present
目前。




三、介词
on
的常见用法




on
的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法:




1.
动词
+on



a
)动词
+ on
要认真区分下面一些词组




act on


有作用,

bring on
促使;
导致,

call on
拜访某人,
count
on
依赖,

carry on
执行,
depend on
取决,

feed on


为生,
figure on
料想;推断,

go on
继续,
have on
穿着,

insist on
坚持,
keep on

续,

lean on
依赖,

live on


为生,

pull on
迅速穿上,
put on
穿上,

switch on
接通(电源)


take to
喜欢;养成;轻易学会,
turn on
接通
(电源)


work on
操作,

wait on
侍候。

b

动词
+sb.

sth.

+ on +sb.

sth.





base on


为基础,

congratulate on
恭贺,

fix on
固定,

have
mercy on
怜悯,
have pity on
怜惜,

keep watch on
监视,

spend on

时间、精力花在某方面。




+
形容词
+on
的词组




be dependent on
依赖,

be hard on
对某人苛刻,
be impressed on


印象深刻,

be keen on
渴望,

be strict on


严格。




+
名词构成的词组




on board

(车,
飞机)

on call
听候召唤,

on duty
值班,

on earth
到底,

on fire
着火,

on foot
步行,
on guard
在岗,
on hire
雇用,
on holiday
度假




四、介词
in
的常见用法




1.
动词
+in



a
)动词
+ in



believe in
信任,

break in
碎成,
bring in
引起;产生;带来,

call
in
下令收回,

fill in
填充,
get in
收获,

hand in
上缴,

involve in
涉及,

lie in
在于,

result in
导致,

share in
共享,
succeed in
成功,

take in
卷起;订阅,

turn in
归还当局。




b
)动词
+sb./time/money+ in



help sb. in
帮助某人做某事,

spare time/money in
匀出时间或钱
做某事,
spend time/money in
花时间或钱做某事,
waste time/money in
浪费时间或钱做某事。




2. be +
形容词
+ in



be active in
活跃于,
be absorbed in
专心致志,

be busy in
忙碌,

be
born
in
出生于,
be
concerned
in
牵涉,

be
clothed
in
穿着,

be
disappointed in


失望,
be diligent in
勤于,

be experienced in



经验,

be employed in
任职于,
be engaged in
忙碌,

be expert in
某方
面的专家,

be excellent in


优秀,
be interested in


有兴趣,

be
lacking in
缺乏,

be rich in
富有,
be slow in
迟缓,

be successful in

某方面成功,

be skilled in
精于,
be strict in
严于,

be weak in
弱于。




3. in +
名词




in advance
提前,
in all
总共,
in balance
总而言之,
in bed
卧床,
in body
亲自,
in brief
简明扼要,
in case
万一,

in charge
主管,
in danger
有危险,

in debt
负债,

in despair
失望,
in force
大量地;有效,
in full
全部地,

in flower
开花,
in general
一般说来,
in itself
本身,

in love
恋爱,

in order
井然有序,

in person
亲自,
in public
公开地,

in progress
有进展,

in practice
从实践上看,

in rags
穿着破衣,
in research
探索,

in return
作为报答,
in ruins
一片废墟,
in short
总之,
in theory
从理论
上看,

in
trouble
有麻烦,

in
tears
眼泪汪汪,
in
time
及时,

in
turn
按顺序,

in vain
白白地,
in view
看得见。




五、介词
from
的常见用法




from
的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义。




1.
动词
+from


a
)动词
+ from



come from
来自,
date from
追溯,

depart from
违背,

die from
死于,

escape from
逃出,
fall from


跌落,

hang from
垂挂,

hear
from
收到来信,
learn from
向某人学习,

return from
自某地返回,
rise
from


冒出,

result from
起因于,

suffer from
忍受。




b
)动词
+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place



borrow from


借,

choose from
选自,

excuse from
免除,

keep
from
阻止做,
prevent from
不准做,

protect from
不受

之害,

receive
from
收到,
remove from
移动;
除去,

save from
保全;
拯救,

separate
from
分离开来,
stop from
阻止。




2. be +
形容词
+ from



be absent from
缺席,
be different from
与众不同,

be far from

不用说,

be hidden from
躲避,
be made from


制成,

be tired from


而疲倦。




…to…




from bad to worse
每况愈下,
from beginning to end
自始至终,
from

企鹅是什么意思-person怎么读


企鹅是什么意思-person怎么读


企鹅是什么意思-person怎么读


企鹅是什么意思-person怎么读


企鹅是什么意思-person怎么读


企鹅是什么意思-person怎么读


企鹅是什么意思-person怎么读


企鹅是什么意思-person怎么读



本文更新与2021-01-19 09:45,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/531852.html

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