section什么意思新视野-英语句子结构

2021年1月19日发(作者：随和)
新视野
-
英语句子结构

Unit 1

Complete
the
following
sentences
by
translating
the
Chinese
into English after the model, using “much less”

Model:
Americans
do
not
assess
their
visitors
in
such
relaxed
surroundings over extended small talks,
much less do they take
them out for dinner.
(
更不用说带他们出去吃饭了
)
1.

The student can hardly speak simple English,
much less can
he write English articles.(
更不用说写英语文章了
)
2.

He cannot manage a small shop,
much less can he manage a
big company.
（更不用说管理一家大公司了。
）

3.

John
couldn’t
even
pick
up
the
boxes,
much
less
could
he
carry it upstairs.
（更不用说把它搬到楼上去了。
）

4.

I’ve never seen the man,

much less have I spoken to him.
（更不用说跟他谈话了）

5.

Almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the
works connected with his own subject,
much less to read a
lot outside of it.
（更不用说大量地阅读自己学科以外的东
西了
）



Combine
the
following
sentences
using
the
conjunction
“whereas”
to
introduce
a
clause
which
contrasts
with
what
is
said in the main clause.
1
/
19
新视野
-
英语句子结构

Model : The telephone service is superb here. The postal service
is less efficient.
The telephone service is superb here,
whereas
the postal service
is less efficient.
1.

Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars.
Eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,
whereas
eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2.

We
thought
she
was
rather
proud.
In
fact
she
was
just
very
shy.
We thought she was rather proud,
whereas
in fact she was just
very shy.
3.

we
have
never
done
anything
for
them.
They
have
done
so
much for us.
We have never done anything for them,
whereas
they have done
so much for us.
4.

Natalie prefers to stay for another week. Her husband prefers
to leave immediately.
Natalie prefers to stay for another week,
whereas
her husband
prefers to leave immediately.
5.

Some praise him highly. Others put him down severely.
Some praise him highly,
whereas
others put him down severely.
2
/
19
新视野
-
英语句子结构


Unit 2
Study
the
two
models
and
rewrite
each
of
the
following
sentences with the preposition “despite”

Model
1:
The
president
went
to
the
dinner
though
he
was
seriously ill.
The president went to the dinner despite his serious illness.
Model
2:
They
decided
to
carry
out
the
plan
though
many
people were opposed to it.
They decided to carry out the plan despite so much opposition.
1.

They
didn’t
l
ose
heart
though
they
experienced
lots
of
frustration.
They didn’t lose heart despite lots of frustration.

2.

Though it was raining heavily, the boys played football in the
yard all afternoon.
Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all
afternoon.
3.

I will try my best though the chances of success are slim.
I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.
4.

Though
they
searched
for
the
escaped
prisoner
in
the
mountain thoroughly, no sign of him was found.
Despite
a
thorough
search
for
the
escaped
prisoner
in
the
3
/
19
新视野
-
英语句子结构

mountain, no sign of him was found.
5.

Though their income was increased, their life became poorer
because of the rising prices.
Despite their increase income, their life became poorer because
of the rising prices.

Complete
the
following
sentences
by
translating
the
Chinese
into English, using “ nor”.

Model:
We don’t
need air conditioning,
nor
can
we afford
it.
(
我们也买不起
)

1.

I
won’t
apologize
to
him
for
doing
this,
nor
do
I
think
it
necessary to do so.
（我也不觉得有这个必要）

2.

My
parents
said
they
wo
uldn’t
come
to
us
for
the
Chinese
New Year,

nor would they go to my sister’s.
（他
们也不会去
我妹妹家）

3.

We have no idea about where the girl lives,
nor do we have
her telephone number.
（我们也没有她的电话号码）

4.

I
don’t
feel
like
continuing
my
study
after
graduation,
nor
would I like to go to work immediately.
（我也不想马上去
工作）

5.

Father
and
I
worked
out
this
plan
together;
he
wouldn’t
change it no matter what happened
, nor would I.
（我也不
4
/
19
新视野
-
英语句子结构

会
）


Unit 3
Rewrite the following sentences after the model by using “never
too…to…” structure. Note that this
structure is a variant form of
“not too…to…”, only it is much more emphatic.

Model: It’s not so late that you cannot change your mind.

It’s never too late (for you) to change your mind.

1.

It is not so bad that we can do nothing about this situation.
It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.
2.

No one is so old that he cannot learn.
One is never too old to learn.
3.

It’s not so late that you cannot put a stop to this madness.

It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.
4.

It is not so late that you cannot mend your ways.
It is never too late for you to mend your ways.
5.

His
income
was
not
so
small
that
he
could
not
support
his
family.
His income was never too small to support his family.

Rewrite
the
following
sentences
after
the
model
by
using
an
appositional structure.
5
/
19
新视野
-
英语句子结构

Model:
At
first
I
harbored
my
reservations
about
a
mixed
marriage. You might even call my reservations prejudices.
At
first
I
harbored
my
reservations
about
a
mixed
marriage,
prejudices you might even call them.
1.

My best friend was here last night. Anna was my best friend.
My best friend Ann, was here last night.
2.

The company manager gathered his staff and announced the
decision. Mr. Madison was the company manager.
The
company
manager,
Mr
Madison,
gathered
his
staff
and
announced the decision.
3.

You
should
have
seen
an
ophthalmologist.
An
ophthalmologist is an eye doctor.
You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.
4.

He
sent
for
the
accountant.
The
accountant
was
the
most
experienced person in accounting.
He
sent
for
the
accountant,
the
most
experienced
person
in
accounting.
5.

“Leave
it
to
me,”
said
David.
David
was
the
man
on
night
duty.
“Leave it to me,” said David, the man on night duty.


Unit 4
6
/
19
新视野
-
英语句子结构

Combine
the
following
parts
into
sentences
after
the
model,
using “it” as the formal subject.

Model: Blandford, resisted the urge, follow the younger woman,
though, not easy, do so
Blandford
resisted
the
urge
to
follow
the
younger
woman,
though it was not easy to do so.
1.

necessary, the manager, finish the whole task, before leaving
for a holiday.
It is necessary for the
manager to finish the whole task before
leaving for a holiday.
2.

a shame, take so much money, for doing so little.
It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.
3.

our responsibility, help people around us, who are in

trouble
it
is
our
responsibility
to
help
people
around
us
who
are
in
trouble.
4.

a surprise, for us all, realize he has been cheating us
it is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.
5.

pleasant,
for
the
mother,
see
her
daughter,
growing
into
a
young lady.
It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a
young lady.

7
/
19
新视野
-
英语句子结构

Complete
the
following
sentences
by
translating
the
Chinese
into English, using “as long as”

1.

Sandy
promised
to
marry
John
as
long
as
she
got
her
fat
her’s agreement.
（只要她能得到父亲的同意）

2.

As
long
as
you
set
a
goal
for
yourself,
you
will
get
somewhere someday.
（只要你为自己定下目标）

3.

As long as she covers all the expenses herself
, she can go to
visit her aunt in Los Angeles.
（只要她自己支付一切费用）

4.

The
secretary
will
get
a
pay
raise,
as
long
as
she
does
her
job well.
（只要她做好工作）

5.

As long as you never lose heart,
no difficulty is too great to
triumph over.
（只要你不泄气）


Unit 5
Combine
the
following
sentences,
using
“which”
to
refer
back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence
or sentences.
Model: They are filtered. I am grateful for this fact.
They are filtered, for which I am grateful.

1.

John went to the cinema with his brother. This surprised me.
John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.
2.

The boy broke the window. He was criticized by the teacher
8
/
19
新视野
-
英语句子结构

for this.
The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the
teacher.
3.

He tore up my photo. I was angered very much by this
He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.
4.

It was raining hard. The team stayed indoors for the rain.
It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.
5.

Connie changed her mind for the second time. This came as
no surprise to us.
Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no
surprise to us.

Rewrite
the
foll
owing
sentences
by
using
“
so…that…”
structure to emphasize the degree of something.
Model:
He
had
very
little
breath.
He
was
always
leaning
on
something.
He had so little breath that he was always leaning on something.
1.

The
teacher
spoke
very
quietly.
The
students
could
hardly
hear her.
The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear
her.
2.

The lecture was quite boring. Many listeners fell asleep.
9
/
19