比赛时间新视野大学第二版(3)_完型填空原文及翻译1~7单元

2021年1月19日发(作者：开火)

1



Although
they
may
not
be
the
world’s
fastest
or
strongest
athletes,
the
1830
competitions in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan
competed
with all their hearts. At the closing
ceremony
Princess Takamado of Japan
made a
speech .She said, ’The past week was
all about
smiles, gentleness and peace. I
truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn
from the
examples

these special athletes have shown us.’




The
aim
of the Special Olympics is clear
. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual
disabilities

to
become
physically
fit.
They
are
also
encouraged
to
be
productive
and
respected

members
of
society
through
sports
training
and
competition.
If
an
athlete
wins
in competition, it is a bonus. However ,
in a way
everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a
skier with Team USA , could hardly
restrain
her enthusiasm as the wrote home. She told
her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning,
but
for winning
honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.
The festival
ending

the games is something to remember
. It isn’t
complete
without the
hugs. One event volunteer
while
hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the
athletes
held
up

his
thumbs
a
nd
said,
”All
of
these
athletes
are
super!
I
can’t
go
anywhere
around here without getting a hug. I
pray
for more of this sort of thing. I hope
that the spirit
with which
they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching
these young people blossom o
ver the past week has truly touched my life. ”

At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will
host
the 2007
summer
games,
accepted
the
flag
for
the
Special
Olympics
pledging

that
“the
city
of
Shanghai would open its arms to
the world and

to the Special Olympics”.



虽然他们不可能是世界上最快 的或最强的运动员，这
1830
项比赛在
2005
冬季
特殊奥运会在 日本长野举行的比赛，与所有他们的心脏。在闭幕式上公主
takamado
日本作了发言。她 说，
“
过去的一周都是微笑，温柔与和平。我真的希
望在我的心让整个世界都能学到一 些东西在这里。
我们都可以学习的例子向我们
展示了这些特殊的运动员。
”

目的明确的特殊奥运会。
它是鼓励个人与智力残疾，
身体健康。
他们还鼓励生 产
和尊重社会成员通过体育训练和比赛。
如果运动员赢得比赛，
这是一个奖金。
然
而，在一个人人胜。库恩，
12
，一个滑雪者与美国队，几乎无法抑制自己的热< br>情为写信回家。她告诉她的父母：我为自己感到骄傲。我很高兴不只是为赢，但
赢得诚实，爱的竞 争和工作最难的时间最长。

节日结束游戏是要记住的东西。
它是不完整的没有拥抱。
一个事件志愿拥抱和分
发信息的一些运动员举行了他的大拇指，说，
“
所有这 些运动员的超级！我不能
去任何地方，
这里没有得到一个拥抱。
我祈求更多的这一类的 事。
我希望他们的
精神与竞争可能接触整个世界。
看着这些年轻人花在过去一周已经真 正感动我的
生命。
“

在年底的节日，副市长的城市上海，将举办
2 007
届夏季奥运会，接受了国旗为
特殊奥运会表示
“
上海城会张开双臂拥抱 世界和特殊奥林匹克运动会
”
。




2



Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he
took up
running
in the 1960s. He soon
reaped
the benefits from running. His weight decreased
by
60
pounds by the time his book, The Complete Book Of Running, was published. His book
inspired

millions
of
people.
In
his
book
and
on
television
talk
shows,
he
extolled
the
benefits of physical exercise and how it
considerably

increased the average people’s life
expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However ,
to
their
shock, Fixx died at the age of 52 after his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this
was
evidence
that running was harmful. However
, his supporters
revealed
that the real
cause of Fixx’s death was a heart attack. He came f
rom a family where men had poor
health stories. His father
suffered
a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of one at 42.
Given

Fixx’s unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added
many years to his life.



“Running does have its shortcomings,”
Acknowledges
heart specialist Paul Thomas,
in a recent medical journal. “The
impact
can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at
risk
during
their
training,
particularly

if
they run
marathons.
However
,
the
news
for
runners isn’t all
bad. Evidence suggests in spite of its shortcomings,
moderate
amount of
running exercise can actually
result in

a longer
, improved life.”




Dr
.Dale Macdonald, a certified Strength and Conditioning specialist once
summed up

a discussion by saying, “
As with
all athletic endeavors, running comes with both great
reward
and inherent risk. More than 60% of runners will suffer an injury that causes them
to take time off running
—each year!” He also said that improving one’s balance can reduce
the
likelihood
of injury.

吉姆夫人是一个老烟枪，重达
214
磅，在
20
世纪
60
年代他开始跑步的时候。
他很快就获得了好处，从运行。他的体重减少了
60
磅的时 候，他的书，全书的
跑步，出版。他的著作鼓舞了数以百万计的人。在他的书和电视访谈节目，他将体育锻炼的好处，
这大大增加了普通人的预期寿命。
他的读者和观众变得更加健
康 。然而，他们的冲击，菲克斯在
52
岁去世后，他的日常运行。许多人反对他
的信仰说 这就是证据，跑步是有害的。然而，他的支持者表明，真正的原因，夫
人的死是一个心脏病发作。
他来自一个家庭的人健康状况不佳的故事。
他的父亲
因心脏病发作在
35
岁 死于一个在
42
。
给夫人的不健康的生活方式，
直到他开始
跑步，很 多人认为跑步增加了许多年他的生命。

“
跑步确实有其缺点，
“
承 认心脏病专家保罗托马斯，
在最近的一份医学杂志。
“
的
影响，
可以 在你的膝盖硬。
参赛者更容易在他们的培训，
特别是如果他们跑马拉
松。然而，这个消 息对跑步者也并不都是坏事。证据表明，尽管它的缺点，适量
的运动可以导致更长的时间，提高了生活。
”

戴尔麦克唐纳德博士，一个认证的强度和空调专家曾经总结讨论说，
“< br>所有的体
育事业，跑来的两个伟大的奖赏和固有的风险。超过
60%
的选手将受 到损伤，
导致他们把时间
running- each
年！他还说，提高人的平衡可以减少受伤的可能
性。

奥运
”
。



3



Hyde
was
founded
in
1966
to
provide
education
based
on
character
development
rather than
academic achievement. It is a place where well-to- do families can send their
children who have difficulty in other educational environments. Many students are there
because
their parents believe in the educational theory of character
before
performance.



Although
Hyde
is
typically

categorized
as
a
college
preparatory
school,
the
school
regards its
primary
purpose as preparation for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace,
and adopt a character compass that will guide them for the rest of their lives.



Emphasis
is placed on
performing arts and sports. Hyde believes that one needs to
expose
themselves to group and community interactions as part of the growth process.
Competitive sports are played year round and have
led to
many championships. There are
typical
high
school
classes
and
academics.
Many
Advanced
Placement
courses
are
available

and
encouraged.
Most
students
are
accepted
to
four- year
colleges
and
universities.



There are “Group Discovery” sessions several times per week. Students are encouraged
to
counsel

each
other
when
they
think
another
student’s
actions
or
thoughts
do
not
correspond
to

the school’s ph
ilosophy. These sessions
focus on
the individual students
and their current issues and problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to
share
intimate secrets, doubts and regrets about themselves and their families. These
sessions are
extended
to parents. The purpose of these sessions is to
involve
the whole
family into the Hyde community social structure.



Truth
is
emphasized
over
harmony.
Students
who
have
difficulty
with
following
the
school rules are
assigned
to perform maintenance jobs and lawn care for the school. The
practice
is
not
solely
punitive
but
also

serves
to
illustrate
that
the
transgressor
has
separated him/herself from the community by their actions. The idea behind it is to
earn

acceptance by the group, and work back into the trust of the community.

海德公司成立于
1966
提供教育的基础上发展而 不是学术成就。这是一个地方，
富裕的家庭能把孩子谁有困难，
其他的教育环境。
许多 学生都是因为他们的父母
认为在教育理论的性质之前，性能。

尽管海德通常分为大学 预科学校，
学校作为其主要目的为生活做准备。
海德帮助
学生学习，拥抱，并采取一个 字符的指南针，将引导他们的余生。

重点是放在表演艺术和体育。
海德认为，
一个人需要暴露自己的群体和社区互动
作为成长的一部分。
竞技体育比赛全年和导致许多锦标 赛。
有典型的高中班和学
者。许多高级课程可与鼓励。大多数学生接受本科院校。
< br>有
“
发现
”
的会议每星期几次。鼓励学生互相劝导当他们认为另一个学 生的行动或
思想不符合学校的哲学。
这些会议侧重于个别学生和他们目前的问题和面临的问题在学校。
鼓励学生分享亲密的秘密，
怀疑与后悔自己和家人。
这些会议扩大到< br>父母。这些会议的目的是涉及整个家庭陷入海德社区的社会结构。

真理是强调和谐。学 生有困难谁以下校规被分配执行维护工作和草坪护理学校。
实践不仅是惩罚性也正好说明，违反者使他< br>/
她从社区的行动。背后的想法是赚
验收组的工作，并重返社会的信任。


4



When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobile that would be
affordable
to the general population, he probably did not realize what a great
impact
his
achievement would have on life in the United States and,
eventually,

the world. Ford’s
use
of
mass
production
strategies

to
manufacture
the
Model
T
started
a
new
era
in
personal transportation.
As a result
, roads were built for the sake of cars and the greater
mobility

of people. With cars and the roads, having a business of one’s own became a lot
more
feasible.
Every type of business sprung up. Customers could easily get to the stores
no
matter
where

they
were
in
town,
provided
there
was
a road,
so
businesses
no
longer

had to be located at a town’s center
.




And what about the family vacation
？

Families
packed
into their cars and drove across
the country to
explore
the new frontier
, stopping at every possible roadside
attraction

on the way. There was no limit
to
where you could go and what you could see. The car
offered a sense of independence and, as Americans particularly hated to be
restricted,

they fell in love with the automobile
instantly
.
On average
, each American household
owns two or more cars. As the world gets more complicated, driving cars around helps
people
cope with
the demands of modern life.



If you ask people what qualities
define
Americans, they will probably say that the two
dominating
characteristics of an American are inventiveness and independence. America