关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

戴德姆2020高考英语二轮复习题型四 语法填空

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-19 09:50
tags:

sansom-戴德姆

2021年1月19日发(作者:巴勒斯)
题型四

语法填空



A

(2019·
全国卷

)The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as

they
are
rare
north
of
88°


there
is
evidence
1.________
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James Bay in is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as
much of the range has been 2.________ (poor) studied

however, biologists calculate
that there are about 20

000

25

000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern
methods
3.________
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only since the mid

1980s

and are expensive 4.________ (perform) consistently over
a
large

recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
5.________
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements

leading
to
a
6.________
(believe)
that
populations
are
ists
have
responded
by
7.________
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(
聚集
)
around
human
settlements

leading
to
the
illusion
(
错觉
)
that
populations
are
8.________
(high)
than
they
actually 9.________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are
declining

six 10.________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【语篇解读】

主题:人与自然
(
自然 生态
)
;话题:北极熊现状。本文是说明文。
文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟 须保护的现状。

1

that

[
考查同位语从 句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导同位语从
句,解释说明
evidence
的具体内容,从句中不缺少成分且意义完整,故用
that
引导。
]
2

poorly

[
考查词性转换
(
形 容词变副词
)
。修饰动词
studied
应用形容词
poor

副词形式
poorly

]
3

of/for

[
考查介词。
a method of/for doing sth
做某事的方法。
]
4

to perform

[
考查非谓语动词。此处是< br>“
主语+
be

adj
.
+不定式

结构,不
定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
]
5

have reported

[
考查时态。根据句中的时间状语
in recent years
可判断用现在
完成时。
]
6

belief

[
考查词性转换
(
动 词变名词
)
。根据空格前的不定冠词
a
可知,此处应

be lieve
的名词形式
belief(
看法,信念
)

]
7

noting

[
考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时,应用其动名词形式。
respond by
doing sth
通过做某事回应。
]
8

higher

[
考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的< br>than
可知,此处应用
high
的比较
级形式
higher

]
9

the

[
考查冠词。此处特 指确认的
19
个亚种群,故用定冠词
the

]
10

are

[
考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实 ,应用一般现在时;
six
指代
six polar bear subpopulations
,谓语动词应用复数。
]
B

(2019·
全国卷

)A
90

year

old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
1.________
(be)
Britain’s
oldest
full

time
employee

still
working
40
hours
a

Irene
Astbury
works
from
9am
to
5pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield

2.________ she opened with
her
late husband

years of hard
work have 3.________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (
提名
)
her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

Picking up he
r “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4.________ (declare) she
had
no
plans
5.________
(retire)
from
her
36

year

old

said
,“
I
don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all
the
friends
I
6.________
(make)
over
the
years.I
work
not
because
I
have
to

7.________ because I want to.


Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,
31

who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business

said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the

said,

We
don’t
have
any
ide
a
who
put
grandma

we
got
a
call
8.________ (say) she was short

listed, we thought it was 9.________ then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown

are
so
proud
of
’s
10.________ (wonder)
.”

【语篇解读】

主题:人与自我
(
做人与做事
)
; 话题:
90
岁老人荣获

年度女性



本文是记叙文,
介绍了一位
90
岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作
40
个小时
而获得

年度女性奖

的事迹。
语篇以积极工作为切 入点,
宣扬劳动精神,
引导
考生培养劳动意识。

1

being

[
考查非谓语动词。介词
for
后跟动词时,要用其动名词形式。
]
2

which

[
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析 句子结构可知,逗号后是非
限制性定语从句,
the pet shop
是先行词,定 语从句中缺少
opened
的宾语,故用
which
引导非限制性定语从句。
]
3

finally

[
考查副词。副词修饰动词
acknowledge

]
4

declared

[
考查时态。分析句子结构可知, 主句中缺少谓语动词;结合后面

had
可知,此处应使用一般过去时。
]
5

to retire

[
考查非谓语动词。
此 处用不定式短语作
plans
的后置定语,
表示


没有退 休的计划


]
6

have made

[
考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语
over the
years
可知,谓语动
词要用现在完成时。
]
7

but

[
考查连词。
not...but. ..
不是
……
而是
……
。句意:我工作不是因为我必
须工作 ,而是因为我想工作。
]
8

saying

[
考查非谓语动词。
say
与前面的
a call
之间是主 动关系,
故填
saying

现在分词短语
saying...作后置定语,修饰
a call

]
9

a

[
考查冠词。
joke

笑话,玩笑

,是可数名 词。空格后用了单数
joke
,故
其前用
a

]
10

wonderful

[
考查词性转换
(< br>名词变形容词
)
。系动词
is
后面跟形容词作表语。
wond er
对应的形容词是
wonderful

]
C

(2019·
全国卷

)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
1.________
hard
that
we
couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2.________ (get) was in the
middle of Pearl City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
3.________
dogs

seven
to
be
were well trained by their masters 4.________ had great experience with
caring for these hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.________
(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop

and breakfast

we were able to
eat papaya (
木瓜
)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting
6.________
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind

also
shared
with
us
many
7.________(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
8.________ (huge) popular with the last day of our week

long stay

we
9.________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore
under the stars

10.________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【语篇解读】

主题: 人与自我
(
生活
)
;话题:旅行经历。本文是记叙文,讲述
了作者的 一次旅行经历。

1

so

[
考查副词。分析句 子结构可知,此处是
so...that...
结构,意为

如此
… …
以至于
……”

so
修饰副词
hard

]
2

to get

[
考查非谓语动词。此处是
it takes some time to do sth
结构,意为


费多长时间做某事


]
3

of

[
考查介词。
a pack of
是固定搭配,意为

一群
……”

]
4

who

[
考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知, 所填词引导定语从句,修
饰指人的先行词
their masters
,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词
who

]
5

recommended

[
考查时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
]
6

competition

[
考查词性转换
(
动词变名词
)
。根据空格前的
an interesting
可知,
此处应填动词
compete
的名词形式
competition

]
7

traditional

[
考查词性转 换
(
名词变形容词
)
。所填词修饰名词
stories
,故 应用
tradition
的形容词形式
traditional

]
8

hugely

[
考查词性转换
(
形 容词变副词
)
。所填词修饰形容词
popular
,故应用
huge
的副词形式
hugely

be hugely popular with
非常受
……
欢迎。
]
9

were
invited

[
考查时态和语态。事情发生在过去,且主语
we
与动词
invite
之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
]
10

listening

[
考查非谓语动词。分析句子 结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式

and
后面的现在分词
meeting
并列,
主语
we

listen
之间是主动关系,
故用现
在分词短语作状语。
]
D

(2018·
全国卷

)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal

runners live
three
years
1.________(long)
than
non


don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
2.________
(see)
the

may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce your risk of 3.________ (die) early by running.
While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
4.________(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
5.________
walking,
cycling
or

of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
6.________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of
heart disease and early deaths from all 7.________(cause)


The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will

otherwise...it’s
probably

avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
8.________(strength)your
leg
muscles
(
肌肉
),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
g
is
chea
p,
easy
and
it’s
always
9.________(energy)

If
you
are
time
poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so
perhaps we should all give 10.________ a try.
【语篇解读】

本文是说明文,
介 绍了跑步带来的多种健康益处。
一本医学杂志
上的评论及研究表明,跑步不仅使人长寿,而且可 以降低死亡的风险。

1

longer

[
考查 副词。句中有
than
,故用
long
的比较级
longer

]
2

to
see

[
考查非谓 语动词。本句有谓语,因此此处应用非谓语动词;分析句
子结构及句意可知,此处应用动词不定式
to see
作目的状语。
]

3

dying

[
考查非谓语动词。
短语
reduce one

s risk of...

降低某人
……
的风险


此处介词
of
后用动名词作宾语。

]
4

is

[
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步 的好处,通篇以一般现在
时为主。
本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,
故用一般 现在时;
且宾语从
句中的主语为
it
,故用
is

]
5

than

[
考查介词。根据句中的
mo re
可知,此处应用介词
than
引出比较对象。
此处表示跑步比散步、骑行 或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填
than

]
6

that/which

[
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词

a st udy
,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词
that/which

]
7

causes

[
考查名词。此处
cause
是可数名词,意为

原因

,句中的
all
表示< br>“
所有

,后应用可数名词的复数形式,故填
causes

]
8

strengthen

[
考查非谓语动 词。
分析句子结构可知,
此处为动词不定式作目的
状语,故本空应填动词
st rengthen
,意为

增强,加强


]
9

energetic

[
考查形容词。
and
连接两个并列分句,两个分句都表示跑步的特
征,
and
前面的
ch eap

easy
均为形容词,故此处应用形容词
energetic
作表语,
意为

需要能量的,剧烈的


]
10

it/running

[
考查固定搭配。
give
it
a
try
为 固定搭配,意为

试一试

,根
据语境可知,
it
指代
running
,故可填
it

running
]
E

(2018·
全国卷

)Diets
have
changed
in
China

and
so
too
has
its
top

2011, the country 1.________(grow) more corn than production has jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
2.________
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
A
taste
for
meat
is
3.________(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
r
reason
for
corn’s
rise:
The
government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice

4.________(improve)
water

uses
less
water
5.________
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(
化肥
)
switch has decreased

6.________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes
and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
7.________(globe) fertilizer Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds
that between 2005

when the government 8.________(start) a soil

testing program
9.________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers

and 2011

fertilizer
use dropped by 7.7 million prevented the emission (
排放
) of 51.8 million
tons
of
carbon
’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
10.________(feed)
its
citizens

offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers worldwide
,”

says the bank’s Juergen V
oegele.

【语篇解读】

本文是说明文,
文章介绍了中国近年来根据人们膳食的变化调 整
农作物种植结构。

1

has grown

[
考查时态。由句中的时间状语
Since 2011
可知,此空应用现在完
成时。
]
2

the

[
考查冠词。
此处是特指,
故用定冠词
the

over the past 25 years
表示< br>“

过去的
25
年里


]
3

actually

[
考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词
is

]
4

to improve

[
考查非谓语动词。不定式
to improve water quality
作目的状语。
]
5

than

[
考查介词。由空前的
less
可知,此处应用介词
than
,表示




]
6

pollution

[
考查名词。此处应填
pollute
的名词形式
pollution
作宾语。
]
7

global

[
考查形容词。此处应填
gl obe
的形容词形式
global
作定语。
]
8

started

[
考查时态。根据语境可知,此处叙 述发生在过去的情况,应用一般
过去时,故填
started

]
9

that/which

[
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,
a
soil

testing program
是先行词,
指物,且定语从句中缺主语,
所以应填关系代词
that

which

]
10

feeding

[
考查现在分词。
while feeding its citizens
是时间状语从句
while it is
feeding
its
citizens
的省略结构。又可理解为此处的
feed(
养活
)
与主语
China
为逻
辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式 。
]
F

(2018·
全国卷

)
I’m not sure 1.________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla
(
大猩猩
) that suddenly
appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in
the Central African ctedly, I’m face

to

face with the gorilla, who
begins
screaming at
2.________ top
of her
makes
her baby scream, and
then a 400

pound male screams the 3.________(loud) of noise
shakes the trees
as the
male beats
his
chest
and charges toward me.I quickly lower
myself

ducking
my
head
to
avoid
4.________(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn’t feel 5.________(challenge)


My
name
is
Mireya
Mayor.I’m
a
6.________(science)who
studies
animals
such
as
apes and monkeys.I was searching 7.________ these three western lowland gorillas
I’d been one had seen them
for hours, and my
colleagues
and
I were
worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8.________(they)
to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature

the huge animal 9.________(mean) me
no
real

was
just
saying
:“
I’m
king
of
this
forest,
and
here
is
your
reminder
!”
Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10.________(stay) and
watch.
【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文。
叙述了我在中非共和 国森林里偶遇大猩猩家庭以
及由此引发的人猩交流。

1

who

[
考查宾语从句。句意:我不确定谁受到了更 大的惊吓,是我还是那只
不知从何处突然蹦出来的雌性大猩猩。
根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导宾语
从句,在从句中作主语,表示



,故填
who

]
2

the

[
考查冠词。
at the top of her lungs
表示

大声地


]
3

loudest

[
考查副词最高级。根据语境和空后的
of
all
的修饰可知,空处应用
副词的最高级。
]
4

looking

[
考查非谓语动词。
avo id
后常接动名词作宾语,故空处填
looking

]
5

challenged

[
考查语态。此处表示

我迅速低下头避免和它直视,以便它不
会感到受到挑战

,主语
he

challenge
构成被动关系,故填
challenged

]
6

scientist

[
考查名词。 根据空前的
a
可知,空处应填名词,且意为

科学家

,< br>故填
scientist

]
7

for

[
考查介词。
search for
意为

寻找

,为固定搭配。
]
8

them

[
考查代词。这里用
them
指代上文的
the gorillas

]
9

meant

[
考查时态。由于此处描述的动作已经发生,故用一般过去时。
]
10

to stay

[
考查非谓语动词。
allow sb to do sth

允许 某人做某事


为固定用
法,故填
to stay

]
G

(2017·
全国卷

)There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less

trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(
医学界
)1.________
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
2.________(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease

the
very
thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a are required 3.________(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
fat and salt 4.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is
missing 5.____ ____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up
for
that
something

6.________
(bad)

the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people eat goes food 7.________(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.________ (eat)
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(
吃点心
)
between meals and will improve the taste of your r, be 9.________ (care)
not
to
go
to

anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
10.________ is not good for the health.
【语篇解读】

本文是议论文。
作者针对当前流行的饮食中应该少放油少放盐的
观点进行了论述,
作者认为油和盐在日常饮食 中非常重要,
同时作者也提醒读者
不要走极端。

1

as

[
考查介词。空格后为名词短语,结合语境可知,应填介词

as,
此处意为

作为
(as)
一种对抗心脏病的方法

]
2

effects

[
考查名词复数。
effect
为可数名词,由句中的
some
可知,此处应填
复数形式
effects

unintended side effects

意想不到的负面影响


]
3

to process

[
考查非谓语动词。
be required to do sth

被要求做某事


为固定
用法。
process the food

加工食物


]
4

are removed

[
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填谓语动词,

本句意为< br>“
当油和盐从食物中移除后,
食物便尝起来好像少了什么似的

全文
是一般现在时,

fat and salt
为两种物品,
故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态

are
removed

]
5

a

[
考查冠词。
as a result

结果

,为固定短语。
]
6

worse

[
考查比较级。由语境可知此处应填比较级,
even
worse

更糟糕的



]
7

is

[
考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填谓语动词,

本句< br>意为

快餐里面油和盐丰富

,全文是一般现在时,且
foo d
是不可数名词,故
此处应填
is

]
8

eating

[
考查非谓语动词。
by为介词,
故应填
v
.

ing
形式,

by doing sth


过做某事


]

sansom-戴德姆


sansom-戴德姆


sansom-戴德姆


sansom-戴德姆


sansom-戴德姆


sansom-戴德姆


sansom-戴德姆


sansom-戴德姆



本文更新与2021-01-19 09:50,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/531882.html

2020高考英语二轮复习题型四 语法填空的相关文章