assignment是什么意思新世纪综合单元测试Book 3 Unit 1(B 卷)

2021年1月19日发(作者：筐蛇尾)
新世纪综合单元测试
——
Book 3 Unit 1(B
卷
)
Listening Comprehension
True or False

Directions:
There are ten statements in this section. Statements 1 to 6 are based on
Text A
while the
rest are based on
Text B
. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10
points)

1.
True

False

正确答案：
T
2.
True

False

正确答案：
F
3.
True

False

正确答案：
F
4.
True

False

正确答案：
T
5.
True

False

正确答案：
T
6.
True

False

正确答案：
F
7.
True

False

正确答案：
F
8.
True

False

正确答案：
T
9.
True

False

正确答案：
T
10.
True

False

正确答案：
F
Compound Dictation

Directions:
You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should
listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to
fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the
passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)








Perhaps the greatest


11


to friendship in marriage is
the amount a couple usually see of each other.
Friendship in its usual sense is not tested by the


12


of daily, year-long cohabitation.


13


need to take up
separate
interests
(and
friendships)
as
well
as
mutually
shared
ones,
if
they
are
not
to
get
used
to
the
more
attractive elements of each other's personalities.






Married
couples
are
likely
to


14


themselves
for
guests
—

being
amusing,
discussing
with
passion
and point
—
and then to fall into dull


15


silence when the guests have gone.






As in all friendships, a husband and wife must try to interest each other, and to spend


16


time sharing
absorbing activities to give them continuing common interests. But at the same time they must spend enough time
on
separate
interests
with
separate
people
to


17


and
develop
their
separate
personalities
and
keep
their
relationship fresh.








18

, because the husband only tolerates her work and does not participate in household chores. For too
many highly intelligent working men,


19

. In such an atmosphere, the partners grow further and further apart,
both love and liking disappearing. For too many couples with children, the children are allowed to command all
time and attention,


20

.
11.
正确答案：
obstacle
12.
正确答案：
strain
13.
正确答案：
Couples
14.
正确答案：
exert
15.
正确答案：
exhausted
16.
正确答案：
sufficient
17.
正确答案：
preserve
18.
正确答案：
For too many highly intelligent working women, home represents chore obligations
19.
正确答案：
home represents dullness and complaints from an over-dependent wife who will not gather courage to
make her own life
20.
正确答案：
allowing the couple no time to develop liking and friendship, as well as love, allotting them exclusive
parental roles
Reading Comprehension
Directions:

There
are
two
passages
in
this
part.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
some
questions
or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)


Passage One







In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks
are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in
tasks and in decision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy
and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a
world characterized by cooperation rather than by the






If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important
—
and that has happened in some
cases
—
we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.






It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of
—
but we don't want to exchange it for a
children
involves
a
partnership
of
equals.
There
are
signs
that
psychiatrists,
psychologists,
social
workers,
and
specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women
should not receive all the credit
—
nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is in the
home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it.
Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.






The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs
to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.






Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of
equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.
21. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _________________.
A. fundamental to a sound democracy
B. not pertinent to healthy family life
C. responsible for Momism
D. what we have almost given up
正确答案：
A
22. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that ___________.
A. the role of the father may become an inferior one
B. the role of the mother may become an inferior one
C. the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes
D. sharing leads to constant arguing
正确答案：
A
23. The author states that bringing up children ________________.
A. is mainly the mother's job
B. belongs among the duties of the father
C. is the job of schools and churches
D. involves a partnership of equals
正确答案：
D
ing to the author, the father's role in the home is ____________________.
A. minor because he is an ineffectual parent
B. irrelevant to the healthy development of the child
C. pertinent to the healthy development of the child
D. identical to the role of the child's mother
正确答案：
C
25. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?
A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.
B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.
C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.
D. A woman's place is in the home
正确答案：
A
Passage Two







Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours. This kind of
loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now
researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.






The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type
．
It usually disappears quickly and
does
not
require
any
special
attention.
The
second
kind,
situational
loneliness,
is
a
natural
result of
a
particular
situation
—
for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place. Although this kind
of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for
more
than a year.






The
third
kind
of
loneliness
is
the
most
severe.
Unlike
the
second
type,
chronic
(
长期的，慢性的
)
loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness
have problem socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there
is
little
or
nothing
they
can
do
to
improve
their
condition.
Psychologists
agree
that
one
important
factor
in
loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people
for
different
reasons.
For
instance,
our
families
give
us
emotional
support,
our
parents
and
teachers
give
us
guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us. However, psychologists have found that,
though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question
their own popularity.






Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy
and
unable
to
socialize
and
there
is
a
connection
between
chronic
loneliness
and
serious
illness
such
as
heart
diseases. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be
a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.

26. What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?
A. It requires special attention.
B. It is very common and usually disappears quickly.
C. It is serious but it usually disappears slowly.
D. It is as serious as chronic loneliness.
正确答案：
B
27. Though lonely people may have many social contacts, _____.
A. they want to socialize with more people
B. they still need others to guide them
C. they still need others to support them emotionally
D. they want to question their own popularity
正确答案：
A
28. What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?
A. Temporary loneliness.
B. Situational loneliness.
C. Chronic loneliness.
D. short-term loneliness.
正确答案：
C
29. Why do chronically lonely people need help?