sungold2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module3TheViolenceofNature夯基提能作业

2021年1月19日发(作者：苛政猛于虎翻译)
2019-2020
年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点
Module3The ViolenceofNature
夯基提能作业外研版必修

Ⅰ
.
阅读理解



阅读下面短文
,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选 项中
,
选出最佳选项。

(2017
课标全国Ⅲ
,C)


After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone
wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the
continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s,
wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the
deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations
—
major
food sources(
来源
)for the wolf
—
grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of
vegetation(
植被
),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote
populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large p
ercentage of the park’s red foxes,
and completely drove away the park’s beavers.

As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to
Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.
Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or
pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.
Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer,
and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The
Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to
reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
is the text mainly about?
fe research in the United States.
diversity in the Yellowstone area.
conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean?

.
ted.
out.
d down.
did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
to local ecology.
B.A decline in the park’s income.

vation of vegetation.
increase in the variety of animals.
is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?

ul.
ve.
roving.

Ⅱ
.
完形填空



阅读下面短文
,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中
,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017
吉林长春模拟
)


Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy
Brown’s farm. As she tried to drive her

1
to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood,
she
2
and hit her head on a
3
tree trunk. The fall knocked her
4
for a moment or two.
When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and
5
cows, was licking her
6
. The water was
constantly
7
. Nancy got up and began walking
8
with Lizzie. The water was now waist high.
Nancy’s

9
got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was throw her arm
10
Lizzie’s
neck and try to
11
. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to
12
herself and Nancy out of
the rough water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of
13
water.

However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so
14
and the rain and lightning were
so bad that it took
15
another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n)
16
lowered a
paramedic (
医务辅助人员
), who
17
Nancy to a life-support hoist (
吊架
). They raised her into
the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had
18
an emergency
shelter.

ng.
When the flood finally subsided several days later, Nancy immediately
19
the island.
Lizzie was
20
. She was
one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life to her,” said
Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to
live on, for which even thanks seemed “unnecessary”.
























d


d

d











te




sing
g
g





dly



off


on
back
h out








rs
at





ers
rs
men
pter
nce
ed
ted
d
out
down
into
up
away from
d out for
out of
back to

d
eared
ched

Ⅲ
.
短文改错



(2017
山东淄川中学月考三
)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改 作文
,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误
,< br>每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加
:< br>在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(
∧
),
并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除
:
把多余的词用斜线
()
划掉。

修改
:
在错的词下画一横线
,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意
:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
;
2.
只允许修 改
10
处
,
多者
(
从第
11
处起
)
不计分。

I had been dreaming of get my law degree from the London School of , I move to
London from my home in India.I was excited to live in London because I had heard such many good
things about like as me,people from all over the world were coming to London to study
and r to many other student,I had to get a job while I was in school so that I could
pay my books.I ended up work at McDonalds,which I met some customers who didn’t l
ike Indians
and treated me badly. So when I finally became lawyer,I chose to help immigrants with his
problems.

Ⅳ
.
书面表达

(2017
江西师大附中
3
月模拟
)
假设你是李华
,你的英国朋友
Jack
对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他 写
一封信
,
内容包括
:
1.“书香校园”活动开展的情况
;
2.
你对该活动的看法。
< br>注意
:1.
词数
100
左右
,
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数
;
2.
可适当增加细节
,
以使行文连贯。

书香校园
:Scholarly Campus
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school.



_________________________________________ _________________________________________________< br>_
_________________________________________ __________________________________________________ _
____________________________________________ ________________________________________________