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honey什么意思研究生英语精读教程答案(下)分章节

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2021-01-19 09:59
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胶版-honey什么意思

2021年1月19日发(作者:右手定则)
研究生英语精读教程(下)答案

Unit 2
Exercise A
I

Comprehension


1

The distinction between active and passive euthanasia is clear

In the former case

some
direct
action
is
taken(for
example

lethal
injection
is
given

)
to
help
finishing
the
patient

s
unbearable pain for good

while in the latter

no direct action is taken

merely letting the patient
die




2

The attitude of AMA is somewhat contradictory

First

it states that mercy killing is contrary
to what the medical profession stands and also to its own policy

But then it goes on to say that the
advice and judgment of the doctor should be available to the patient and

or his family




3

A lethal injection is one which can

kill

the patient immediately

The author thinks that once
the decision not to prolong the patient's agony is made

to give him a lethal injection is the best
choice

Otherwise the patient will suffer more rather than less




4

The
most
painful
thing
to
do
for
a
surgeon
is
to
stand
by
and
watch
a
savable
baby
die
because his very duty is to use the scalpel to fight off death




5

Some people are opposed to all kinds of euthanasia because they believe that all people have
the right to live




6

The author believes that the reason to let the baby die is only an excuse

And the real reason
is that the child has Down's syndrome because the operation is very simple




7

No

killing someone is not morally worse than letting someone die

(An example is omitted

)


8

What the doctor does in active euthanasia is only for humane reasons

In a civil case of
killing

however

the person acts from the motive of personal gain

That's the main difference




9

Mercy killing and conventional euthanasia are the same thing

because in both cases the
passive part the doctor plays is emphasized




10

The attitude of AMA in its statement is contradictory

First

it forbids mercy killing, but then
it
goes
on
to
deny
that
the
cessation
of
treatment
is
the
intentional
termination
of
life

This
is
where the mistake is made, for the former is none other than the 1atter


Ⅱ.
V
ocabulary




1

C



2

A



3

A



4

B



5

A




6

C



7

C



8

D



9

A



10

D




11

B



12

B



13

D



14

D



15

B




16

C



17

A



18

D



19

A



20

D
Ⅲ.
Cloze




1

B



2

A



3

C



4

D



5

C




6

A



7

B



8

A



9

C



10

B




11

D



12

A



13

B



14

B



15

C
Ⅳ.
Translation
A
.没有一个年轻人相信他是要死的。青春时 期有一种永恒的感觉,使我们能自我纠正,适
应一切事物。
年轻人酷似神仙。
虽半生一 晃就过去了,
还有下半生带着无限的宝藏给我们储
备着,因为前程远大,希望无穷。这个新的时 代是属于我们年轻人的。
“一个远大无边的前
景展开在我们面前。
”我们环顾周围这个 新的世界,充满着生命,活跃和不断的进步;我们
自身感到朝气蓬勃,
精神焕发,
紧跟 时代步伐。没有任何征兆会使我们预感到有朝一日,自

1
己行将落伍,沦入老年,而最终掉进墓穴中去。

B

1

Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge

it is thinking that makes
what we read ours




2

Houses should be built so as to admit plenty of light as well as of fresh air




3

There is but one safe way for every young person starting in life

whatever the business
may be




4

When you write an article

be sure to set out the points of your argument carefully




5

While it seems unlikely that such a radical proposition will pass

the fact means this is
an issue we will soon be facing nationally




6

So what's wrong with the argument that a dying

pain wracked patient should be able to
ask his or her physician for a prescription for a fatal overdose? Practically speaking

the
first place

if pain medication is liberally and properly used

there is virtually no patient
who cannot be kept comfortable with it

Admittedly

in some cases these doses may
have to be SO strong that they will lead to respiratory depression and hasten death

But
the goal of such medication is to relieve pain

not bring about death

So it will be a
crucial problem

if the patient dies from over dose


Writing
Euthanasia Mercy Killing


Reasons
for
the
latest
surge
of
interest
in
euthanasia
are
not
hard
to
find

People
everywhere in the world are living longer

so that lingering chronic diseases have replaced
critical illnesses as the primary cause of death

This has not only brought great agony to the
old people and their relatives but also resulted in a lot of social problems

Those who are for

mercy
killing

argue
that
every
human
being
should
have
the
right
to
die
with
dignity

Most advocates of voluntary euthanasia contend that the right should be accorded
only to the terminally and incurably i11

However

some people believe active euthanasia is
a criminal act and so does aiding a suicide

They take such acts as

a case of barbarism

unworthy of our civilization






I think
“mercy killing”
is different from murdering both legally and morally

We do not
impose
death
on
anyone
but
seek
the
individual's
right
to
determine
when
and
how
to
die

Anyway

people
live
in
the
world
in
order
to
enjoy
themselves
and
make
others
happy

So when one's living becomes a burden to others as well as to himself

living loses its
meaning

What's wrong with him if the terminally ill wants to relieve himself from its endless
pain and sorrow and be more considerate of his close relatives?
Exercise B
I

1

surroundings




2

pledge






3

pet
4

onset











5

fellow






6

paradise


7

orphan










8

utensils





9

pessimist


10

transportation



11

transformer

12

plague


13

inclinations





14

incentive



15

fusion


16

ideology
Ⅱ.
1

will quench




2

Massage




3

wither



4

were bugged



5

crooked





6

shrugged



7

salute









8

to propagate

9

narrated



10

be greased

2
Ⅲ.
1

to wink

wink




2

N




3

N




4

(doubt)in
——
of








5

1egible
——
more legible




6

(comply)on
——
with




7

N




8

(an invasion)in

of




9

into

from




10

for

to




11

N




12

In

On
IV

1

in

















2

in

which






3

into

if




4

on

of













5

into

of








6

what




7

until















8

of

that

by




9

at

of, that




10

that

for










11

of

as

of






12

in

near

13

at, with











14

since

on

in




15

to

from

of




16

about

which






17

if

so that









18

At

in

under







19

which

to

by





20

on

that











21

of

which

in

as

Supplementary Reading
1

Marie
and
her
daughter
Rose
were
in
favor
of
having
euthanasia
while
Marie's
doctor
didn't quite approve of it


2

Because there is sophisticated machinery t0 extend a patient's life

and the real control is in
the
hands
of
a
tangled
bureaucracy

It
cannot
be
decided
just
by
the
doctors
and
the
patients


3

More and more people began to accept the idea of euthanasia


4

It is a kind of suicide manual

telling a terminally

ill patient how to end his or her life


5

No

refers to death by euthanasia


6

It is o tell others what medical treatment a patient wants or does not want when he is no
longer able to express his wishes
7

No

The sentence rather implies that the hospital may not end a patient's life as he wishes


8

Because
he
was
not
sure
whether
he
was
doing
the
right
thing
concerning
a
conflict
between the two ideals

sustaining life and relieving suffering


9

It is not easy because of the complicated factors involved such as the voluntariness of the
patient and the complex ethics of medical technology


10

Yes

According to him

how we die is a personal choice

which means he is in favor of
euthanasia









3
Unit 4
Key to the Exercises
Exercise A

I

Comprehension


1

C

2

B

3

A

4

C

5

D






6
·
A

7

B

8

D

9

C

10

D
Ⅱ·
Vocabulary

A
·
1
·
D



2

A



3

B



4

C



5

D




6
·
D



7

B



8

C



9

A



10

C

B
·
11
·
B



12

A



13

C

14

A

15

B




16
·
C



17

A



18

C

19

C

20

A
Ⅲ.
Cloze


1

A

2

C

3

B

4

A

5

C


6
·
B




7

C




8

C




9

A




10

D


11
·
D



12

A



13

C



14

C



15

B
IV

Translation

A

1969

7

20
日,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为地球上第一个站在导一个世界 上的人。
当时,全世界有
7

5
亿观众在他们的电视屏幕上注视着那 些模糊的图像。在美国人看
来,他们在这项振奋人心的成就上所花费的金钱和付出的努力是很值得的。登 月探索
已赋予美国的科学技术以新的活力,而且给工业和军方带来了无法估计的好处。最惊
人的 是,
仅仅在约翰·
F
·
肯尼迪总统宣布月球探测器为国家优先考虑的项目八年 之后,
“天鹰号”就登上了月球。

B

1

Nobody believes that seventy

year

old man is credited with being able to jump onto
a moving train




2

He embraced at once my offer to employ him




3

His eccentric character has intrigued many biographers




4

For years Jones kept coming up with new and good ideas




5

The scene is now set for a direct confrontation between the major powers




6

The U

S

Space Commission in a report in May

1 986 had proposed for the erection
of
a
lunar
base
before
201
7

and
a
base
on
Mars
before
2027

Since
then

the
U

S



National
Aeronautics
and
Space
Administration(NASA)
has
made
the
construction of a stronghold on the surface of the moon and manned flights to Mars as
the target of its future activities and unfolded specialized studies for manned flights to
Mars


V

Writing




The Dislike for Original

Creative Men in Our Society




In our new society there is a growing dislike of original

creative men

The manipulated
do not understand them; the manipulators fear them. The tidy committee men regard them
with horror

knowing that no pigeonholes can be found for them. We could do with a few
original

creative men in our political life

if only to create some enthusiasm

release some
energy--but
where
are
they?
We
are
asked
to
choose
between
various
shades
of
the
negative. ·
The engine is falling to pieces while the joint owners of the car argue whether the
footbrake or the handbrake should be applied. Notice how the cold, colourless men

without
ideas and with no other passion but a craving for success

get on in this society, capturing one

4
plum after another and taking the juice and taste out of them. ·
Sometimes you might think the
machines
we
worship
make
all
the
chief
appointments

promoting
the
humanbeings
who
seem closest to them

Between midnight and dawn, when sleep will not come and all the old
wounds begin to ache

I often have a nightmare vision of a future world in which there are
billions of people

all numbered and registered

with not a gleam of genius anywhere, not an
original mind

a rich personality

on the whole packed globe

The twin ideals of our time

organization and quantity

will have won for ever


Exercise B
I. 1. inherent



2

planetary



3

tribal


4. pitiable



5

prescriptive

6

illegible


7. integral



8

thrifty





9

pitful


10. transient



11

spiritual

12. Suburban





13. portable



14

illogical

15

preliminary


16

Rural
Ⅱ·
1
·
C

2
·
A

3

D

4

A

5

B

6

C

7

A


8

D



9

C

10

B

11

D

Ⅲ.
1

of

with




2

N




3

due to
——
due




4

in
——
on




5

with
——
to




6

(franchise)for
——
t0




7

N




8

the quickly--the more quickly




9

into
——
in




10

are

is


IV

1

without



2

of

what



3

that

before




4

above

for

in



5

from

during 6

about




7

Whenever

like 8

at

when



9

into(to)

on




10. at



11

of

that

in 12

for

because




13

with

so that

about 14

that

before 15

for




1 6. that

when



1 7

as[for]

at 1 8
as

against

if

into




1 9

against

to

of



20

When

in




Supplementary Reading




1

F

2

F



3

T 4

T



5

F




6

F

7

F 8

T



9

T



10

F









5
Unit 6
Key to the Exercises
Exercise A
I

Comprehension




1

D



2

C



3

A



4

C


5


D




6

C



7

C



8

B



9

D


10

B
Ⅱ.
V
ocabulary




1

D



2

A

3

B


4

C


5


B



6

D






7

A



8

C

9

B

10

D


11

C


12

B




13

B

14

C

15

B

16

A

17

C

18

D




19

B

20

C
Ⅲ.
Cloze




1

B



2

A

3

C


4

B


5


D



6

A






7

A



8

C

9

C

10

A


11

C


12

B




13

B

14

A

15

C


Ⅳ.
Translation
A
.文化冲击是无准备的客居者浸润在陌生文 化中所受的影响。和平队志愿者在婆罗洲或巴
西时有此经历。马可·波罗在中国时可能也有此经历。文化 冲击是客居者突然发现自己
处于一个说“是”可能意味“不”的地方,一个“固定价格”可以商量的地方 或一个大
笑可以表示愤怒的地方时所发生的情况。每当那些习以为常,有助于个人在社会中正常
活动的心理刺激准则突然被取消,
而被一些陌生的或不可理解的新的刺激准则所取代时,
就出现 了文化冲击。

B

1

He did it as much for his son as for himself





2

Not knowing a foreign language

he felt like a fish out of water among so many foreigners


3

The doctor says he is much the same as yesterday


4

When I tried to reach him at his office

he happened to be home on leave





5

We thought she would come for a visit

it seems she is staying for good





6

In learning a foreign language you should clear away the vocabulary barrier

You should
know at least five thousand words by heart

and the more

the better

There is no other way
of learning new words except by memorizing them

You young people in your teens or
twenties have a good memory

but it will fail you in learning new words when you are over
thirty

Memorizing new words requires painstaking efforts

and there is no shortcut here

A
new word has to be read many times

encountered frequently and put into use before it is
borne in mind


V

Writing
Future Shock
We
all
know
the
term
culture
shock

which
denotes
the
psychological
problems
suffered
by
people who move to live in a culture very different from their own

But have you ever heard of the
term future shock? Future shock is a time phenomenon

a product of the greatly accelerated rate of
change in society

It is culture shock in one's own society

Culture shock is a mild disease in
comparison with the serious malady future shock, Travellers have the comforting knowledge that
the culture they left behind will be there to return to

hut victims of future shock do not

Unless we
learn to fight future shock

millions of people will find themselves incompetent to deal with their
environments

A
knowledge
of
the
causes
and
symptoms
of
future
shock
helps
explain
many

6

胶版-honey什么意思


胶版-honey什么意思


胶版-honey什么意思


胶版-honey什么意思


胶版-honey什么意思


胶版-honey什么意思


胶版-honey什么意思


胶版-honey什么意思



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