流浪生活LEC(部分)真题整理

2021年1月19日发(作者：打电话的英文)
2019
年
11
月年
LEC
（试卷一）部分试题

1.


A.

B.

C.

D.


2.

Bail Bond

A.

A notice issued by police to ask a suspect to report a crime.
B.

A retrial in a district court that is conducted as if no trial had occurred in the
lower court.
C.

Evidence for the prosecution given by a participant in or
accomplice to the
crime being tried.
D.

A financial obligation signed by the accused and those who serve as sureties
to guarantee his or her future appearance in court.

3.

Bona Fide

A.

Principle to protect consumers from unscrupulous sellers.
B.

Principle
that
the
buyer
alone
is
responsible
for
checking
the
quality
and
suitability of goods before a purchase is made.
C.

Good
faith.
It
is
often
used
to
refer
to
a
purchaser
or
holder
who
takes
something without fraud, deceit, or knowledge of a lien or superior claim by
another.
D.

Election made by parties to a letter of credit to apply the Uniform Customs and
Practice for Documentary Credits.

4.

Caveat Emptor

A.

One unreasonably interferes with the use and enjoyment of nearby property.
B.

The principle that the buyer alone is responsible for checking the quality and
suitability of goods before a purchase is made.
C.

It
interferes
with
a
right
of
the
general
public
and
also
interferes
with
a
particular person’s use and enjoyment of his land.

D.

An acknowledgment by a bank of receipt of money with an engagement to
repay it.

5.

Civil Wrong

A.

Generally, fines or money damages imposed by a regulatory scheme.
Abrogate

A formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries.
To formally repeal or do away with a law, right, or formal agreement.
To curtail rights or privileges.
The formal rejection of something, typically a belief, claim, or course of action.
B.

An infringement of a person’s rights, such as a tort or a breach of a contract.

C.

A term generally designating one who is for purposes of sentencing, older than
a juvenile but younger than an adult.
D.

An
agreement
between
opposing
attorneys
on
any
matter
relating
to
the
proceedings or trial.

6.


A.

B.

C.

Clear Title
A sentence that gives more punishment than is allowed by law.

An official order for the execution of a condemned person.

A
title
free
from
any
encumbrance,
obstruction,
burden
or
limitation
that
presents a doubtful or even a reasonable question of law or fact.
D.

Any
matter
appearing
in
the
record
of
a
title
to
real
estate
that
on
its
face
appears to reflect the existence of an outstanding claim or encumbrance that,
if valid, would defeat or impair the title, but that might be proven invalid by
evidence outside the title record.


7.

Confession


A.

A statement by a person, either oral or written, admitting that he committed a
certain offense.

B.

A
temporary
remedy
awarded
before
judgment
and
pending
the
action’s
disposition.

C.

The process by which private real estate is taken for public use without the
owner’s consent but with just compensation, pursuant to a court order.

D.

A situation in which regard for one duty leads to disregard of another, or might
reasonably be expected to do so.


8.


A.

B.

C.

D.


9.


A.

B.

C.

De Novo

Conveyance

Valid until annulled.
Null and void.

The transfer of a title to property from one person to another.
A formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense, made by the
verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law.
A legal term meaning “anew”.

To set aside a judgment on appeal or proceedings in error.

A legal term meaning “in fact” or “existing in fact whether with justification
or not”.

D.

To abrogate or cancel a contract unilaterally or by agreement.


10.

Direct Examination



A.

The fundamental principle that a person may not be convicted of a crime unless
the government proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, without any burden
placed on the accused to prove innocence.

B.

The questioning of a witness by the party that has called that witness to give
evidence, in the questioning of order to support the case that is being made.
C.

The doctrine that the holder of a patent is entitled to a statutory presumption
that the patent is valid and that the burden is on a challenger to prove invalidity.

D.

The questioning of a witness by the opposing party to test the truthfulness of
the witness’s testimony, to further develop it or to otherwise expand on it.


11.

Dissenting Opinion


A.

A written accusation as presented to a grand jury.

B.

The criminal law procedural equivalent of a civil action request for a more
definite statement.

C.

An opinion written by an appellate judge explaining why he or she disagrees
with the decision reached by the majority of judges considering the case.

D.

An opinion written by an appellate judge who agrees with the decision reached
in a case on appeal, but who would base this decision on reasons different from
those expressed by the majority of judges considering the case.



12.

Exclusionary Rule


A.

Statutes
that
allow
local
courts
to
obtain
jurisdiction
over
nonresident
defendants
when
the
cause
of
action
is
generated
locally
and
affects
local
plaintiffs.

B.

A clause in a legal document which excuses a party from liability for its acts
other than those caused by willful neglect or gross negligence.

C.

A set of principles permitting greater opportunity or greater lenience for one
class of people than for another, usu. based on a difference such as gender or
race.

D.

The rule preventing illegally obtained evidence, such as property found during
an illegal search, from being used in any trial.

13.

Which of the following departments is in charge of the foreign affairs in the
United States?

A.

Department of State.

B.

Department of Justice.

C.

Department of Defense.

D.

Department of Homeland Security.


14.

Law
school
in
the
United
States
is
a
postgraduate
level
program
which
typically lasts three years and results in the awarding of _____ degree after successful
completion of the program.


A.

LL.M.

B.

J.S.D.

C.

S.J.D.

D.

J.D.


15.


Which of the following statements is
NOT
true in the United States?

A.

A lawyer maybe a law professor or a prosecutor.
B.

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States of America.
C.

A state constitution is the supreme law of that state in the United States.
D.

The Attorney- General of the United States of America.

参考答案：

1

B

2

D

3

C

4

B

5

B


6

7

8

9

10

C

A

C

A

B

11

12

13

14

15

C

D

A

D

C

2017
年
5
月
LEC
（试卷一）部分试题

1.

Complainant

A.

In a civil case
,
one who makes a complaint, often referred to as the

B.

A voluntary transfer, by a debtor of all his property to a trustee for the benefit of all

his creditors.

C.

A sworn witness to the innocence or good character of an accused person.

D.

Someone who gives assistance to the perpetrator of crime
,
without directly

committing it, sometimes without being present.

2.

Discovery

A.

Former term used for gift of personal property by a will.

B.

A statement that denies something, esp. responsibility.

C.

The process of gathering and preserving evidence prior to trial in a civil or criminal

case.

D.

The decision made by a jury as to whether a criminal defendant is guilty or not guilty

or whether a civil defendant is liable or not liable.

3.

Information

A.

A court order restraining a person from doing or continuing to do something that

threatens or causes irreparable injury to another.

B.

A formal accusation (criminal information) of a crime, differing from an indictment

in that it is prepared and signed by the prosecuting attorney instead of the grand jury.

C.

A thing that persuades or influences someone to do something, especially enter into

a contract.

D.

Formally, by a grand jury, accuse or charge someone with a crime.

4.

Vexatious

A.

B.

C.

D.

legally responsible.

A defamatory publication in writing.

Civil responsibility as determined by a judge or jury.

Denoting an action or the bringer of an action that is brought without sufficient grounds
for winning, purely to cause annoyance to the defendant.

5. Judicial Review

A.

Aonther term for default judgment.

B.

Compensation for the loss directly and necessarily incurred by a breach of contract.

C.

The authority of a court to review the official actions of other branches of

government.

D.

The immunity of a judge from civil liability for any acts performed in the judge
's
official
capacity.

6.

Next Friend

A.

A person convicted of a misdemeanor.

B.

A human being, as opposed to artificial or fictitious

：

such as corporations.

C.

A person appointed by the court to appear on behalf of a minor or incompetent

person who is a plaintiff in a civil action.

D.

The term is used generally with two meaning: nearest blood relations according to

law of consanguinity and those entitled to take under statutory distribution of

intestates’ estates.

7.

Probable Cause

A.

The right to judicial relief.

B.

Level of suspicion required to justify law enforcement investigation
,
but not arrest or

search.

C.

Basic principles of law generally accepted by the courts or embodied in the statutes

of a particular jurisdiction.

D.

In criminal cases
,
reasonable grounds for believing that the facts justify issuance of

an arrest or search warrant, or further legal action.

8.

De Novo

A.

Latin word means to start over from beginning.

B.

To respond to a civil complaint by filing a demurrer.

C.

A declaration of a statement truth, which renders one willfully asserting an untrue

statement punishable for perjury.

D.

The rule preventing illegally obtained evidence
,
such as property found during an

illegal search, from being used in any trial.

9.

Res Ipsa Loquitur

A.

A plea through which the defendant does not admit guilt, but which has the same

legal effect as a plea of guilty in a criminal case.

B.

A legal term from the Latin meaning literally,

often translated
.”

C.

The prosecutor declines to prosecute
,
but may still initiate prosecution within the

time allowed by law.

D.

A term used to describe permanent and absolute tenure of land or property with

freedom to dispose of it at will.

10.

Gag Order

A.

A civil code.

B.

A court-imposed order to restrict information or comment about a case.

C.

A probate court order which names the persons entitled to receive parts of an estate

and that share allotted to each.

D.

Basic principles of law generally accepted by the courts or embodied in the statutes

of a particular jurisdiction.

11.

Which of the following statements is
NOT
true in the United States?

A.

In criminal cases, the courts provide legal assistance free of charge to defendants

who cannot afford to pay for it themselves.

B.

Courts resolve disputes through the adversary process, at both the trial and appellate

levels, and rely on precedents for guidance in making decisions.

C.

Federal and state courts exist side by side. State courts are courts of general

jurisdiction and decide many more cases than federal court. The federal courts’


jurisdiction is much more limited than the state courts
,
jurisdiction.

D.

Every individual has an absolute right to bring a case in federal court, along with an