路透社英文飞机制造专业英语

2021年1月19日发(作者：male是什么意思)
1)

Although
all
airplanes
are
aircraft,not
all
aircraft

are airplanes.

译：
虽然所有的飞机都是飞行器，
并
非所有的飞行器都是飞机。

2)

The
classification
begins
with
categories:within
a
category,
specific
classes
are
identified
and
within
a
class, type are identified.

译：












在每个
大类可区别出各种小类，每个小类可以区别各种型
号。

3)

Hot-air
balloons
were
common
in
the
nineteenth
century and are used today for sport.

译：热气球在
十九世纪是普遍的，而今天被用做运动。

4)

Aircraft that use the same
method of staying
aloft

and used similar means of propulsion are grouped into
the some category.

译：使用同样方法停留在空中，和用相似的推进器
装置的航空器被归为同一大类。

5
）
Lighter-than-air
aircraft
ascend
by
displacing
a
free
mass
of
heavier
air
with
an
enclosed
mass
of
lighter ga s
。
译：
轻与空气的飞行器的上升时用一团
密闭的较轻的气体置换一团自由的 较重的空气来
实现的。

6
）
Propulsion is provided by an engine and propeller
mounted
in
either
a
tractor
or
pusher
configuration.
译：推进力是由一套发动机和螺旋桨提 供的，发动
机和螺旋桨可以安装成牵引式或推进式构形。

7
）
A glider is an unpowered aircraft with wings and a < br>tail.
译
:
滑翔机是一种有机翼和尾翼的无动力飞行
器。

8
）
Airships
are
powered
and
have
controls
to
direct
their
movement.
译：飞艇是有动力的而且有操作装
置来控制他们的运动。

9
）
The
entire
structure
of
an
airplane
is
called
the
airframe.
译
;
飞机的整个结构叫做机体。

10
）
Most modern airplanes are monoplanes.
译：
大多
数现代飞机都是单翼机。

11
）
The
engine
and
propeller
on
most
single-engine
airplanes
are
mounted
on
the
front
of
the
fuselage.
译：大多数单发飞机上的发动机和螺旋桨安装在机
身前部。

12
）
Lift
and
drag
are
the
forces
produced
by
the
motion of the airplane through the air.
译：
升力和阻力
是飞机在空气中运动时产生的作用力。

13
）
Under
any
changing
conditions
the
airplane
is
always attempting to equalize the opposing forces and
return
to static
flight.
译：在任何变化的条件下，飞
机总是试图使相反地作用力相等，恢复静态飞行。

14
）
The actions of the physical forces that support an
aircraft in flight are not visible.
译：支持飞机飞行的
自然力是看不见的

15
）
For
every
action
there
is
an
equal
and
opposite
r eaction.
译：针对每一个作用力与其有一个大小相
等方向相反地反作用力。

16
）
Only when the mass of air directed down by the
wings
equals
the
mass
of
the
airplane
does
the
airplane
fly.
译：只有当被机翼引导向下流动的空气
的质量与 飞机的质量相等时飞机才能飞行。

17
）
In fact, relative wind
is result of the flight path.
译：事实上，相对风是飞行路径的结果。

18
）
The
resultant
force
created
by
an
airfoil
is
basically in the correct direction for lift.
译：由翼型产
生的合力基本上是在升力的正确方向上

19
）
In
general,
the
larger
the
frontal
area,the
higher
the drag force.
译：一般来说，迎风面越大阻力越大

20
）
An
airplane
creates
forces
by
moving
air
molecules
around,
so
naturally
those
forces
are
influenced by the density of the air.
译：
飞机通过移动
周围的空气分子而产生的作用力，所以很自 然的这
些力要收到空气密度的影响

21
）
An
airfoil
stalls
any
time
the
critical
angle
of
attack
is
exceeded.
译：每当临界迎角被超过翼型就
会失速

22
）
The lateral axis of rotation can be imagined as a
line
tunning
from
wing
tip
to
wing
tip
through
the
center
of
gravity< br>。译：横向旋转轴可以想象成一条
从一个翼尖到另一个翼尖并穿过重心的直线。

23
）
The
turning
force
creates
an
equal
and
opposite
force
,called
centrifugal
force,in
accordance
with
Newton's Law.
译
:
按照牛顿定律：
转弯的作用力产生
了与其大小相等方向相反的作用力叫离心力

24
）
Early
aircraft
engines
were
big
and
heavy
and
produced barely enough power to justify their weight
on the airplane.
译：
早期的飞机发动机又大又重，
其
所产生的动力几乎不足以证明他们在飞机上的重
量。

25
）
A good pilot is one who not only can fly safely
but
can
converse
with
these
specialists
and
relay
accurate
information
about
power
plant
system
operation.
译：
一个好的驾驶员不仅能够安全飞行而