fairy什么意思航空英语专业词汇

2021年1月19日发(作者：按顺序)
UNIT


1
Engine Failure







发动机故障

PART 1


Phraseology

专业术语

trouble (failure)
















发动机故障



shutdown





















发动机停车

overheat, to over-temp
















超温





flame out






















发动机熄火，停车

runs smoothly


















发动机工作稳定


runs rough





















发动机工作不稳

is low on power

















发动机马力低（马力上不去）

surge


























发动机喘振






reversers
























反喷装置

,water ingestion



















发动机吸进了鸟和水





ion




























振动

d engine start




















发动机起动中断



of all engines





















全部发动机停车
(
失效
)
fire, severe damage or separation



发动机着火严重损失或分离

inflight start




















发动机空中起动

d engine

























失速的发动机

PART

2

Examples


实用例句

1.

Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.
由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。

2.

Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,

Request priority landing .
二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。

3.

No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with one engine inoperat
起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。

4.

CA110 aborted (rejected) take-off, due to No.1 engine failure.


国航
110
，中断起飞，因为第一台发动机失效。

5.

Take-off aborted, engine No.2 was low on power.


中断起飞，二发马力上不去。

6.

Due to mechanical trouble, I`ll land with one engine inoperative.


由于机械故障，我将一发不工作落地。

7.

Right (left) side two engines inoperative, request priority landing with two engines and
emergency facilities ready (necessary equipments) please. 左（右）侧两台发动机失效，请求两发工作优先落地，请准备急救设施（必要设备）
8.

CA981 fired on engine No.2 coming for landing.
CA981
二发着火，返回着陆。

9.

Engine on fire, the cause of the fire is unknown, smoke steadily dispersing.


发动机着火，着火原因不明，烟雾正在消散。


10.

W
e are declaring in emergency, No. 3 engine fire, warning light remains illuminated.
Request immediate(emergency) landing.
我们宣布紧急状态，三号发动机着火，火警灯一直闪亮，请求立即着陆。

11.

N
o. 2 engine fire, fire is extinguished. Request priority landing.


二发着火，火已熄灭，请求优先落地。

12.

R
equest emergency landing and get ready extinguish facility on ground ( to provide fire
Fighting squads available on both sides of the runway).

请求紧急落地，并准备地面灭火设施（在跑道两侧提供消防队）
。


UNIT


2
Fuel Problem








燃油问题

PART

1 Phraseology


专业术语

fuel





























低燃油量














g fuel (fuel dumping)













放油

ling




























抽油

















jettison, fuel dumping















放油

m fuel operation

















最少燃油操纵



on (pump, valve)



















放油泵（活门）

eed valve
























交输活门










tank boost pumps


















主油箱所有增压泵

de /jettison pumps

















超控
/
放油泵



filter light fails




















燃油油滤灯失效

emergency























燃油紧急状态


PART


2


Examples

例句

1.

We are declaring in emergency. Would you give us an area for dumping fuel (to dump
fuel) (jettison fuel).
我们宣布紧急状态，请指示放油区。

2.

Request fuel dumping (fuel jettison) due to heavy.


因为飞机载重太重，请求放油。

3.

Could we dump fuel at this position?
我们能在此位置放油吗？

4.

I have about 40,000 LBS of fuel to dump before attempting a normal weight landing. 我的飞机大约有
40
，
000
磅油需放掉（我的飞机需要放掉大约
40
，
000
磅的燃油）

以达到正常重量落地。

5.

I have 45tons of fuel to be dumped, we need 15min. to dump fuel.

我的飞机需放掉
45
吨燃油，需要
15
分钟。

6.

I have finished dumping, returning for a normal weight landing.
我已完成放油，返回作正常重量落地。

7.

Our endurance is about 40minutes, We would like to refuel at ×
×
×
.


我们的续航油量大约四十分钟。我们想在
×
×
×
地加油。

8.

CA931-fuel leak on right wing, coming back, Request clearance to

Beijing direct.
CA931
右翼漏油返航了，请求直接飞向北京。

9.

Request priority landing due to short of fuel.


燃油不足，请求优先着陆。

Unit


3

Electrical system
电气系统故障

PART


1


Phraseology

专业用语

1.

Electrical smoke or fire












电气冒烟或着火

2.

1 or 2 generators inoperative







一台或两台发动机不工作

3.

Loss of all generators














全部发动机失效

4.

Generator off























发电机断开

5.

DC bus isolation relays













直流电汇电条隔离继电器

6.

Tie breakers
























汇流条断电器

7.

Generator field





















发电机励磁

8.

Essential power





















主电源

9.

Generator breakers


















发电机断电器

PART


2


Examples
1.

Electrical smoke(fire),its source cannot be located, smoke continues,
request to make a priority landing.
电气冒烟（着火）
、烟（火）源不明，继续冒烟，请求优先落地。

2.

Electrical smoke, smoke stops(decrease),request to return to×
×
×
airport.


电气冒烟，冒烟已停（减小）请求返回
×
×
×
机场落地。

3.

We lost all generators, request deviating to Shanghai airport.


我们失去了所有发电机，请求备降上海机场。

4.

We fly with backup electrical source, request priority landing.


我们用备用电源飞行，请求优先着陆。

5.

Our APU is inoperative and need ground power on arrivel.
APU
不工作，到达时需用地面电源。

6.

APU is failed, request ground power for 1RS.
APU
失效请求地面电源提供
1RS
。

Typical sentence

典型例句

Electrical smoke(fire)

电气冒烟或着火


Unit

4
Hydraulic System Failure


液压系统故障

PART


1


Phraseology


专业用语

1.

Two hydraulic systems inoperative










两套液压系统不工作

2.

Single hydraulic system leak or loss







一个液压系统漏油或失效

3.

Low hydraulic pressure





















液压压力低

4.

Hydraulic leak





























液压渗漏

5.

Alternate brake hydraulic source











备用刹车液压源

6.

Pressure control valves




















压力控制阀

7.

Relief valves






























泄压阀

PART

2


Examples
1.

Braking action is poor due to low hydraulic pressure, request to taxi
back for check.
由于液压低，刹车效应差，请求滑回检查。

2. A minor hydraulic leak detected, we are unable to stop the leaking,


request to taxi back.


飞机出现一点漏液压现象，我们无法停止漏油，请求滑回。

hydraulic pressure, gear extension system failure.


无液压，起落架放出系统失效。

lic braking impossible after landing due to hydraulic trouble.


落地后由于液压故障液压刹车无效。

lic system failure ,request to return to land.


液压系统失效，请求返回落地。

rushed out of the runway due to hydraulic system failure, request


ground rescue and evacuation.


我们由于液压系统失效而冲出跑道，请求地面援救和紧急撤离。

to taxi any further due to hydraulic trouble .Brakes and steering
inoperative.
因液压系统故障不能再滑行，刹车和前轮转弯操纵失效了。

Unit


5
Landing Gear System Failure

起落架系统故障

PART

1

Phraseology


专业用语

1.

Partial main gear landing














部分主起落架着陆

2.

Alternate landing gear extension






（人工）备用放起落架

3.

Overweight landing





















超重量着陆

4.

Gear lever





























起落架手柄

5.

Wing gear






























机翼起落架

6.

Body and nose gear





















机身和前起落架

7.

Gear extension

























放起落架

8.

Retract the gear























收起落架

9.

Burst tyre





























轮胎爆破

10.

A
irport assistance




















机场方面的协助

11.

R
escue vehicle
























救援车

PART

2

Examples

例句

1.

I have trouble extending the landing gear on account of hydraulic


system failure.


由于液压系统故障，我放起落架有困难。

2.

We are lowering the landing gear by manual gear extension procedure.
我们正用人工放起落架程序放起落架

3.

Now landing gear fully extended.
现在起落架完全放出了。

4.

We do not have the green light on the main gear, only the nose
gear will come down. We will try again.
主起落架绿灯不亮，只有前轮放下，我们将再试一次。

5.

The system must be jammed, we will perform a wheels up landing.
request foam carpet and instructions for dumping fuel.
系统卡阻，我准备收轮迫降，请求铺泡沫并指导放油区。

6.

We are coming back due to burst tyre during gear retraction.










我们返航了，因为收轮时起落架的轮胎爆了。

7.

AIR CHINA 921 nose gear is not extended, we are extending it manually, please give u
long down wind heading, we will call you when we are turning
base.
国航
921
前起落 架未放出，
我们正人工放前起落架，
请给一个长三边航向，可以三转
弯时将叫你。
8.

AIR CHINA 933 is going to land with partial landing gear. request emergency facilit
standing-by.
国航
933
准备部分起落架着陆，请求紧急设备待命。

9.

Our nose gear is not displayed to be down. please give us visual information if it is i
place.
我们前轮显示未放下。请目视一下是否放下了。

101 left body gear is not extended, we try to land with the rest


of the landing gear.


CA101
左机身起落架未放出，我试图用其余的起落架着陆。

-off aborted, undercarriage fire, emergency evacuation.


中止起飞，起落架失火，紧急撤离飞机。

gear still appears to be jammed, we will have to make an emergency


Landing on runway 18.


前轮仍卡住没放下，我们只能在
18
号跑道上紧急落地。

have landing gear trouble, We would like to go around.


我们起落架有问题，我们想复飞。

have got to go around, we are having difficulties with the landing gear.


我们要复飞了，起落架有问题。

must have a flat tyre on the nose gear.


前轮肯定有个轮胎漏气了。

t airport assistance, we have just swung off the runway due to



burst tyre. The passengers are going to stay on board until you send round


the rescue vehicles.


请求机场协助，由于轮胎爆炸了。我们偏出了跑道，客人都在飞机上等着，



等你派救援车来。

g gear still jammed, request to make a belly landing.


起落架系统仍卡阻，请求机腹着陆。

have landing gear trouble, now overshooting.


我们起落架故障，现在复飞。

PART


3

New Words

单词




Extend


































伸、伸展

account

































原因、理由

on account of





























由于

manual































jam


































perform






























foam

































carpet
































undercarriage


























assistance





























flat


































burst

































rescue
































vehicle































retract
































swing
































belly

































fuselage damaged






















blanket































woolen blanket



























手工的、用手操作的


果酱、阻塞（机器等）的轧住

履行、执行


泡沫


地毯


起落架


援助、帮助



扁平的


爆裂、胀破


营救、援救


车辆、运载工具


收回、缩回


摆动、转向

腹部

机身受损


床单


毛毯





























UNIT 6

Rapid Depressurization
急剧释压

PART 1 Phraseology
专业用语

1
．
Cabin altitude rapid depressurization










座舱高度急剧释压

2
．
Emergency descent
























紧急下降

3
．
Oxygen masks and regulators
















氧气面罩和调节器

4
．
Oxygen diluter lever























氧气稀释手柄

5
．
Pack valves






























组件活门

6
．
Communication



























机组通讯

7
．
Passenger oxygen


























旅客氧气

8
．
Differential pressure
























压差

9
．
Bleed air

































引气

10. Duct pressure low


























管道压力低

11. Outflow valve





























排气活门


PART 2 Examples
1.

Cabin is decompression now. Request descent immediately
。

座舱失压，请求立即下降。

2.

Emergency descending now due to lack

of cabin pressurization.
由于座舱压力低，现在紧急下降。

3
．
Cabin steadily decompressed.
客舱不断失压。

4
．
Pressurization system failure, request emergency descent to FL140.
增压系统失效，请求紧急下降到
FL140
。


5
．
Pressure is back to normal at this altitude. All passengers are O.K. Request further

descent.
压力在此高度上已恢复正常，所有旅客都无问题，请求继续下降。


6
．
Cabin altitude rapid depressurization.
机舱高度快速释压。


7
．
Cockpit windshield broken, cabin decompressed, emergency descending to FL100.
机舱风挡破碎，座舱释压，紧急下降到
FL00
。


8
．
Left
cabin
door
opened
in
flight,
explosive
decompression
in
cabin,
emergency
descending to 8000Ft.




左客舱门在空中打开，客舱忽然失压，紧急下降至
8000Ft.
10. CA981 emergency descent from FL330 to 14000Ft, due to sudden depressurization.











CA981
因为 忽然释压紧急下降从高度
FL330
到
14000
英尺。






PART 3


New Words

单词、词汇

Depressurization



























减压、释压

Oxygen


































氧、氧气

Regulator

































调节器

Diluter



































稀释器

Differential
































差别的、不同的

Different


































差异的、不同的

Decompression





























减压器

Windshield
































风挡

Explosive

































爆炸性的、爆发性的

Explosion

































爆炸

陆空无线电通话




Air/Ground Radio exchange
It may be indication failure



















可能是指示失效

Unable to extinguish fire





















不能灭火

The engine(number)is burning
















发动机
(
号数
)
着火

Fire warning light is on






















火警灯亮

Suspecting fire in the forward compartment




There is smoke of unknown
















origin in the cockpit






Have you extinguished the fire














Cleared to avoid weather only within










the route































Mayday, Mayday, Mayday,CA982,CA982,




CA982,unable to maintain height due to two



engines failure. Emergency descent










All stations Sichuan-control, stop transmission

distress traffic



























All stations Sichuan
–
Control distress









traffic ended





























“Tianjin
-
Approach”
CA982,a sick pas-








senger on board, require immediate










Landing at your aerodrome

















Do you have VIP on board ?
















Change your call sign to (new call sign)








可能前货舱失火


在驾驶舱出现来源不明的烟
火已经灭了吗
?


仅在航线内同意避免雷暴




遇到灾难
,
因双方失效

CA982
不能保持高


度
,
紧急着陆
.

四川管制区所有电台停


止发报
,
遇到灾难
.


四川管制区所有电台


(
请注意
),
灾难已停止



“
天津进近
”
机上一名生


病旅客
,
请立即在你机场



着陆

有重要旅客在飞机上吗
?
(
在得到进一步通知前
)


























until (further advised )






















请将您的呼号改为
(
新呼号
)
Remain this frequency






















保持现频率

Unable to comply


























无法执行

Maintain own separation and VMC












自行保持间隔和目视条件

on board wounded man





















机上有一受伤的人

A baby born on board





















We need a stretcher /an ambulance/a









Wheel-chair




























You have misjudged distance and











clearance































You have fail to extend landing gear









You have done improper operation by








Power plant controls
Mismanagement of fuel



















Failed to use the lift devices
















Do not continue fly

into the known area of


turbulence


l






























Report

































Monitor
































Roger

































Wilco (will comply)






















Reply missing




























一婴儿在机上出生


需要一副担架
/
一辆救护车
/

一辆轮椅


你对距离和安全高度判断



有误



你起落架未放下



动力装置操纵不当



燃油系统使用不当



未使用增升装置



不要继续飞入已知的颠簸区

1.
通用部分



报告



监听
(
无线电通信
)


明白




明白
(
照办
)


听不到























Stand by
































等待，准备

Ready


































准备好

Call me again…(time)





















(
到
…
时
)
再呼叫我

Out




































终止，
（通话）结束

Recleared































再同意

Climb to (level)
























Descend to (level)






















Disregard





























Negative






























Approved





























Cancel































Break
































Correct































Affirm(active)

























Acknowledge


























Confirm






























Words twice



























Read back





























Over

































Contact































Pass your message






















Check
































Verify
































上升到（
…
高度）

下降到（
…
高度）


未注意


不同意，否定


同意


取消（前一电报）


间断（电报各部分之间）分开


对，正确


肯定



承认


证实



每次两遍



重复，复述


（我）转入接收，等你回答



联系上，联系



把你的电报转过来



检查



查证，核实


























Advise

































告知，请告

How do you read me ?





















你听得怎么样？

Read you 5by 5


























我听得很清楚

Read you 4by 5


























我听得清楚

Readable































能清晰听到

Readable now and then


















You are unreadable





















Negative contact























Go ahead





























Request






























You are unreadable





















Do not interfere
























Traffic 1 o’clock























Traffic in the same direction














clear of traffic

























Maintain lateral sep
aration of…











Traffic will be climbing through your level.


longitudinal sepa
ration…(km)












Traffic is no longer a factor















Traffic in sight

























No traffic reported






















Report heading and level

















Fly heading…
（
degrees
）

















有时清晰

听不到


未联系


进行

请求

听不到


请不要干扰（通话）

在
1
点钟方位上有飞机

同方向有飞机

没有飞机影响你


保持横向间隔



飞机将爬过你的高度



纵向间隔
…
公里


接近的危险已消除


看到飞机


据报无其他飞机活动


据报航向和高度层


飞机向
….(
度
)

























Continue heading (degrees)

















继续保持航向
…
（度）

Orbit left for spacing






















向左盘旋保证间隔

Turn right immediately,
heading…











立即右转弯航向
…
度

(degrees)avoiding action



















避免接近

Stop turn now




























停止转弯

Increase spee
d by…(km per hour)











Resume position reporting

















Report passing…(place)



















Report distance from (reporting point)








Next report at (reporting point )













Approaching (reporting point)














Passing abeam(reporting point)













Deviating left of the route


















Position…(km),
left of the center












line, tur
n right…
（
degrees
）
until advised




3
．
Special case in flight



















Fuel spill on the port side/starboard side






Speed indicator is out of order














Artificial horizon is inoperative













I have the stabilizer jammed
















Hot air from the engines is getting











Inside the passenger compartment

Do not interrupt me
























增加速度到
…
公里
/
小时

恢复位置报告

报告飞越某地

报告离（报告地）的距离
下次在
…
（报告点）报告


飞近
…
（报告点）

正切
...(
报告点
)
偏离航线左侧

在中心线左
…
公里处向

右转
…
度再通知

3.
飞行中的特殊情况

燃油从左侧，右侧漏出


速度表失效


地平仪不工作


安定面卡住


发动机热空气进入客舱


请不要打断























Transmitting blind


























盲发

Radio check































通话检查

Maintenance check


























维护检查

Preflight check





























飞机前检查

Signal check































飞行过程中通话检查

Say again your call sign




















Say again using another headset













I am calling(…)station





















Make a call(…)station





















Reply missing



























Sudden wind shift
























Winds aloft






























Wind

gusty




























Advise surface wind






















What is the cross wind component











There is abrupt wind shear on the final








from left to right


























Cloud base…(m)

























Top of cloud…
（
m
）
,peaks up to…(m)







Runway visual range is
…
（
m
）














There is moderate/severe icing














I am in cloud




























What is the braking action of the runway?






请在说你的呼号


请用另一头戴耳机再说一遍

我在呼叫
…
电台


呼叫
…
电台


未听到回答


突然风切变


高度层上的风


阵风


告知地面风


正侧方风分量多大？



在第五边有从左到右的突


然风切变



云底
…


云底高
…
（米）


跑道能见度为
…
（米）


有中度（或强）结冰

我在云中

跑道上的杀车作用怎样？
































There is turbulence in clouds

















云中有颠簸

On course severe line squall


















航线上有严重线飑

Thunderstorm activity in sight
















见到雷暴活动

Report obstruction to vision


















报告视线受阻

The weather below minima



















天气低于最低标准

What is the significant weather














Request to avoid the buil
d ups…(km)









North of the route

























What is your alternate?





















Rain clutters over (place)



















I am troubled by static





















Engine(number)failed at takeoff













Engine(number)disintegration















Left/right engine is cut off


















Engine tear away possible


















I have simulated engine (number )fail





























Unit 7



Flight


Control

System Failure
操纵系统故障

PART 1 phraseology























flight controls























controls

























s































有什么重要天气

请求避免航线北（公里）处增长的
积雨云

你的备用机场在哪里？

在某地点上有雨滴杂乱回波

静电干扰我

发动机（号数在起飞时时效）


发动机（号数）损坏


左
/
右发动机自动关断

发动机可能断裂


模拟发动机
(
号数
)
失效

专业用语

飞行操纵

人工操纵

操纵手柄