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季诺碧亚2019年12月大学英语B级完形填空--练习题

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2021-01-19 11:10
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strict的反义词-季诺碧亚

2021年1月19日发(作者:盲肠)
完形填空

Passage 1
Many Chinese students don

t pay much attention to spoken English at
school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is
a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language

21

in
everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat
down at a table.
When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers

22

it and took
them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could
not speak English.
The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then
took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The
man tried again and again, but he wasn 't able to make

23

understood. Finally
another man came in. He spoke English _clearly and fluently. In a few minutes,
there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table

24

him.
So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't

25

a foreign
language.
很 多中国学生在学校不注重口语学习
.
他们觉得只需要在课堂上说英语就足够了。告诉


家一个故事吧,它将要告诉你英语在生活中的重要性。有一次一个外国人饿了走进一家伦敦的
餐厅。他找了个地方坐下。当侍者来的时候,他用手指向张幵的嘴巴,然后指了指菜单,以点
菜 。所有的一切是因

为他不会说英语。之后,侍者端来了一杯茶。这个老外摇了摇头。然后侍者乂端来了一杯咖啡。老外又摇

了摇头。他不断地摇头,但是侍者始终无法理解他的意
思。终于,另外一个人进来了。他流

利而清楚地讲起了英语。几分钟后,一大盘肉菜 被端上
了桌子。不会英语就会挨饿,这就是这则故事所告诉我们的。


21.A. into
B. freely
C. before
D. himself
E. master
22.A. into
B. freely
C. before
D. himself
E. master
23.A. into
B. freely
C. before
D. himself
E. master
24.A. into
B. freely
C. before
D. himself
E. master
25.A. into
B. freely
C. before
D. himself
E. master
KEY

BADCE

21.

答案:
B
,知识点:副词,解析:
freely
是一个副词,作不定式
to speak the English
language
的状语,意为“自如地说英语“。

22.
< br>答案:
A
,知识点:固定搭配(
put

into
… ),解析:
into
是介词,用在名词、动名
词、代词等词前面,意为“进入“,”
put his fingers into it
“意为”把手指放在里
面“。

23.

答案:
D
,知识点:词汇结构(
make sth done
),解析
: himself
是反身代词,意为
“他自己“。
make oneself/sth. done
“使自己或某事被别人怎么样”。在这里
make
himself understood
意为”使他自己被理解“。

24.

答案:
C
,知识点:介词,解析:
before
是介词,意为“在……之前“。在句中
before
放在代词
him
前,指”他前面“。

25.

答案:
E
,知识点:动词,解析:
master
是动词,意为“精通,掌握“。也可作名词,意
为”专家,大师“。
master a foreign language
意为”精通一门外语“。

解答方法:这是一篇 关于一个人因为不会说英语而闹出笑话的小故事。一个人因为不会英语而无
法在餐厅点菜,另一个会英语 的人则顺利点到需要的菜。从而说明会说一门外语在日常生活中很
重要,学生们应该重视学习英语口语。 下面一起来分析选项:
into
(进入)和
before
(在……之
前)都是介词,介词必须放在名词、代词、动名词等名词性结构之前构成介词短语;
freely
是副
词,修饰动词作状语用。
himself
是反身代词;
master
可作动词“熟练掌握,精通”讲,也可作
名词“专家,大师”讲。那么我们首先看
21
题空前


speak the Englishlanguage _____
“讲
英语讲的怎么样呢“,可知应该选择副词来修饰这个动词短语。因此选择
freely.

22
题根据
句意我们可以选择出”把手指放在里面“应该用介词
into
。第
23
题为固定短语用法的考察,
make oneself understood,
使自己被理解,我们可以选择出
himself
这个选项。第
24

the
table
应该是在他面前的,所以选择
before.

25
题空后为
a foreign language
一门外语,
可知前面应选择动词
master
,表示”精通一门外语“。


Passage 2

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort,
because he feels that it would be useless. He won 't go at a job with the
confidence necessary for success. He istherefore ______1_____ to fail, and the
failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.
Alfred Adler

a famous doctor, had an experience ____2_____ illustrates this.
When he was a small boy, he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that
he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought that they
would not expect too much of him. _____3_____this way, they too developed the idea,

estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at
arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem
which _____4_______ of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him
confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn

t do arithmetic and was
determined to show them that he could. His new _____5_______ confidence stimulated
him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest,
determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.

有个人,他总认为自己不够能干,也不愿意多努力,因为他认为这都是没用的。他没有

足够
的信心去获得一份工作。因此,他总容易失败,失败同时让他更没有信心。

Alfred Adler,
一个著名的医生,曾经用经验说明这个道理。当他还是个小男孩时,他

在数
学方面很差,他的老师认为他在数学上没有天赋,并告诉他父母不要对他期待太高。他

们也认同
这个观点。这不是太糟糕,不能做数学?他接受了他们关于他能力的

错误判断,觉得再努力也是
没用的,因此,正如他们所期待的,在数学上就很差。有一天,
A dler
成功解决了一个其他学生
都不会解决的问题。这给了他信心,他开始反对关于他做不 好数学的判断,决心去证明他可以做
到。他的新看法,增强了他对做好数学的

信心,他现在凭借着兴趣、决心和目标去工作,不久
后,在数学上取得较大的成就。


1.
A. found B. none
2.
A. Found B. none
3.
A. Found B. none
4.
A. Found B. none
5.
A. Found B. none
C. likely
D. In
E. which
C. likely

C. likely

E. which
E. which
C. likely
D. In
E. which
C. likely

E. which
1.
答案:
C
,知识点:形容词,解析:
likely
是形容词,意为“很可能的“
,
常用于
be likely
to
结构,表示”很可能“,在这里
likely to fail
指”很可能失败“。

2
.答案:
E
,知识点:定语从句,解析:
which
是关系代词,引导定语从句修饰
experience,
在定语从句中充当主语。
which illustrates(
阐明,解释
)this
这个从句修饰
experience,
指”可以阐明这个道理的一次经历”。

21.

答案:
D
,知识点:固定搭配(
in this way
),解析:
in
是介词,意为“按照(表示方
式),在……之内”。
in this way
是固定用法,表示“这样,以这种方式”。

22.

答案:
B
知识点:代词,解析:
none
是代词,意为“没有人,一个也没有“。
none
可与

of
连用表示范围。在这里指班上没有其他同学……

24.

答案:
A
知识点:被动语态,解析:
found

find
的过去分词,
new found
意为“新建
立起来的“,来修 饰
confidence
”自信心”。解答方法:这是一篇关于自信心的文章,通
过< br> Alfred Adler
的例子证明了自信心对人们是否成功起着重要作用。下面我们一起 来分析
一下选项。
found

find
的过去分词,
none
是介词,意为“没有人,一个都没有“,
likely
是形容词,意为”很可能的“

in
是介词,意为“按照(表示方式),在……之
内”,
which
是关系代词,可以引导从句。第
21
题的空后有介词
to,
我们应选择与其搭配的固定用法,又
根据句意可推断出选择
likely, be likely to
结构,表示”很可能“,从第
22
题所在的句
子我们看到已经有谓语动词
had,
空后有
illu strates(
阐明,解释
)
这个动词,一个句子只能有
一个谓语动词,因 此应该推断出这是一个从句,可以选择
which
来引导这个定语从句,修饰先
行词
experience.

23
题空后为
this way
表示”这种方式“,那么”以……方式“可选择
出介词
in,
注意这个固定用法
in this way.

24
空前的句意为”一天
Alfred
成功地解决
了一道数学题“,
which
引导定语从句,修饰
a problem,
班上没有其他同学能解决的问题,

none of
表示否定,表示没有人。第
25
空后是名词
confidence,
过去分词修饰名词,
new
found
”新建立起来的“。


Passage 3

Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago.
At that time, zoos were places

21

people could go to see animals from many
parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made

22

concrete
with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the
animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment
was anything but natural.

23

the zoo keepers took good care of the animals
and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange
ways, and they often became ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals
are given more

24

in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as
they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass
grow in the cages, and streams of water flow

25

the areas that animals live
in.
现代动物园与
50
年前的很不一样。
50
年前,动物园是可以看到世界各地动物的一个地方。
动物们住在钢筋混凝土建造的笼子里,笼子容易清理。对于动物们很不幸的是,笼子太小无处可
藏。动物 园的环境一点也不天然。虽然动物园

的员工照顾和喂养动物都很好,但动物们还是没有
兴旺。他们行为怪异,常常生病。在现代动物园中,人们能够看到动物表现出更多天然的习性。
人们给 动物提供广阔

的场地和更多的自由,所以动物们可以像在自然环境中一样舒适的生活。甚至连动物闶的外

观也进行了改善。笼子中种了树和草,小溪流过动物们居住的地方。

21. A. of
B. Although
22. A. of
B. Although
23. A. of
B. Although
24. A. of
B. Although
25. A. of
B. Although

25.

答案:
C
,知识点:定语从句,解析:这是一个定语从句,
where
作为关系副词,表示地
点,修饰先行词
places,
在定语从句中作状语。

21.

答案:
A
知识点:词汇知识,解析:
make
是动词,意为“制造,使得,布置等”,
make

of
…指“由……制成”,在成品中可以看出原料,通常用
be made of
形式。注
意它与
make

from
的区别。
make

from
也指“由……(原料)制成”,但在成品中看不
出原料来。

22.

答案:
B
知识点:连词,解析:
although
是连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,通常表示转折关
系,但引导的从句不能与
but, however
连用。

23.

答案:
E
,知识点:名词,解析:
freedom
是名词,意为”自由”。在句中
are given
more freedom
用了被动语态,指“被给予了更多的自由。“

24.

答案:
D
知识点:介词。解析:
over
是介词,意为“越过, 在……之上“。指从物体的
上方经过,不与物体接触。解答方法:这是一篇关于动物园的文章,现代动物 园与
50

前的动物园相比有了很大改进。下面我们来分析一下选项。
of
是介词,意为“关于,属
于,由……组成“,
although
是连词,意为”虽然,尽管“,表示转折关系。
where

表示地点的关系副词。
over
是介词,意为“越过,在……之上“。
freedom
是名词,意
为”自由”。

21
题空前是表示地点的名词
places,
空后的句子对这个名词起的是修饰作用,我们可知这是一个
定语从句,选择表示 地点的关系副词
where.

22

be made of
表示”由……制成“,是一个
固定搭配。第
23
题,我们通过理解 句意,可以看出这两个短句子表示转折关系,应选择表示转
折关系的连词来引导。第
24 < br>题句意为“动物们被给予了……”,很显然要填名词,
freedom

示”自 由“。第
25

flow over
表示河水流过用介词
over.


C. where
C. where
C. where
C. where
C. where
D. over
D. over
D. over
D. over
D. over
E. freedom

E. freedom
E. freedom
E. freedom
E. freedom


Passage 4

An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish
young man, and he quickly spent ___ 21 money, so that he had nothing left. Of
course, when that happened, all his friends 22 __ him. When he was quite poor
and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often
helped people when they had troubles.
have gone


young man answered Nasreddin.
and you will soon feel___24___happier.
going to get rich again then?
meant that you would soon get used to being poor and having no friends.

一个老人去世了,留给他的儿子很多钱。但这个儿子是个很傻的年轻人,他很快就

花 光
了这些钱,什么也没有了。当然,他没钱后,他的朋友们离开了他。当他很穷又孤单

时,他去见

Nasreddim
—位善良、智慧的老人,经常帮助有麻烦的人。“我拍的钱花光了,

我的朋友都
离我而去了”,这个年轻人说。“我现在会怎么样呢?

”“别担 心,年轻人,

说。”
一切不久就会变好的。稍等你不久就会变幸福的。”年轻人很开心 ,“我是不是又要变

富了?

“不,我不是指的那,”老人说。“我的意思是 你不久就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友了。

1. A. left
B. all the
C. happen
2.
A. left
B. all the
C. happen
3.
A. left
B. all the
C. happen
4.
A. left
B. all the
C. happen
5.
A. left
B. all the
C. happen

22.

答案:
B
,知识点:形容词,解析:
all the
表示所有的
,
在这里修饰
money. spend all
the money
意为“花掉了所有的钱“。

23.

答案:
A
,知识点:一般过去时,解析:
left

leave
的过去式,意为“离开“,整篇
文章讲的是一个小故事,用的过去语态,因此这里选择
A
项。


24.

答案:
C
,知识点:词汇知识(
happen to
),解析:
happen
是不及物动词,意为“发生
“,常用于
sth. happen to sb. < br>“某人出了某事(指不好的事情发生在某人身上)”。
在文中,年轻人很担心自己,问道”我现在 会怎么样呢?“

25.

答案:
D
知识点:副词,解析:
much
是副词,意为“非常,很“,修饰比较级是副词

much
的常见用法,”
much+
比较级”的意思是”更……“,”……得多“。

D. much E. didn't
D. Much E. didn't
D. much
D. much
E. didn't
E. didn't
D. much E. didn't
26.

答案:
E
知识点:一般过去时,解析:
didn

t

don

t
的过去形式。

由空前的
No,
可以知道后面也用否定式。解答方法:这是一篇小笑话。文章用的 过去形式,我们在做题
时要特别注意。

下面我们来分析一下选项。
all the
表示所有的
, left

leave
的过去式,意为“离开
“,
happen
是不及物动词,意为“发生“,
much
是副词,意为“非常,很“,
didn

t


don

t
的过去形式。第
21
题空后
money
,是不可数名词,选项中有
much,
不要因为这个选
项被误导,
much
确实可以修饰不可数名词, 但根据上下文的意思,我们不难推断出年轻人是
花掉了所有的钱,因此选择
B
项。第
22
题,空前是
all his friends,
是名词,在句中作主
语,我们需要选择动词作谓语,因此选择
left.

23
题空后为
to me,
那么空前应该填不及
物动词或与
to
能构成固定搭配的词。
happen
是不及物动词,意为“发生“,常用于
sth.
happento sb.
“某人出了某事(指不好的事情发生在某人身上)”。
24
题空后是表示比较级

happier,
而修饰比较级是副词
much
的常见用法,”
much+
比较级”的意思是”更……
“,”…… 得多“。因此选择
much.

25
题我们可以从前边的
No
和上下文得出答案。


Passage 5

Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look
of the package has a great effect

21

the
how well it sells, because
and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,


as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for
packaging, noticed.


Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have
shown that colors draw human

22

quickly. Take V8 for example. For many
years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes
you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word

green
,’
today can
keep food prices

23

. Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest
happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye
and the heart. That's

24

the round yellow M signs of McDonald's are
inviting to both young and old.
This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages remains
producers and sellers that people

25

to satisfy both body and soul.
科学家们最近研究了顾客行为,发现包装的外观极大地影响了对商品质量的判断以及商

品的销
量,因为“顾客一般辨认不出商品与包装。很多商品是包装好了的,很多包装本身就

是商品。”
首个研究包装带给顾客感受的社会科学家路易斯?彻斯金发现。颜色是商品包装的一 个制胜法宝。
对眼睛移动的研究显示
,
颜色能快速吸引人的注意力。


F8
为例。很多年来,西红柿和胡萝卜
的鲜艳的红色映在细小的瓶子上,让你感觉到这个

对你身体很有好处。而今天“绿色“这个词可
以是食物价格大幅度上涨。形状是另一个关键。< br>
圆形象征着幸福、和平,因为这些形状既对你的
眼睛又对你的心脏有好处。那就是为什 么麦

当劳
M
是黄色的圆圆的字体既可以吸引年轻人又可

strict的反义词-季诺碧亚


strict的反义词-季诺碧亚


strict的反义词-季诺碧亚


strict的反义词-季诺碧亚


strict的反义词-季诺碧亚


strict的反义词-季诺碧亚


strict的反义词-季诺碧亚


strict的反义词-季诺碧亚



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