reward是什么意思大学英语三级(B)真题及解析2011年12月

2021年1月19日发(作者：cure是什么意思)
大学英语三级
(B)
真题
2011
年
12
月


Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension


Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It
consists of 3 sections.


Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper
responses. There ate ,5 recorded questions in it. After each
question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two
times. When you hear a question, you .should decide on the correct
answer from the 4 choices marked A ), B ), C) and D) given in your
test paper.


1
、
A) Don't mention it. B) At about 2 o'clock.
C) Thanks for your help. D) It's 54576862.

2
、
A) I agree. B) Tea, please. C) My
pleasure. D) No problem.

3
、
A) Go on, please. B) Take care.
C) I'd love to. D) You are welcome.

4
、
A) It's interesting. B) Here it is.
C) I don't think so. D) Yes, let's do it.

5
、
A) Sorry to hear that. B) Yes, of course.
C) See you later. D) Nice to meet you.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand
short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each
dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and
questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you
should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B),
C) and D) given in your test paper.


6
、
A) When to catch the train. B) Where to buy the
ticket.
C) How to reach the airport. D) Which bus stop to get
off.

7
、
A) She was ill at that time. B) She was busy with
her work.
C) She forgot about the meeting. D) She was preparing for
a trip.

8
、
A) Write a report. B) Type a report.
C) Send a report. D) Read a report.

9
、
A) Pay his bill. B) Show his business
card.
C) Fill in a form. D) Make a phone call.

10
、
A) Project engineer. B) Shop assistant.
C) Computer programmer. D) Marketing manager.

Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short
passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some
words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three
times. During the second reading, you are required to put the
missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the
numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for
you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.

When you are starting a small business, you should write a
business plan. Writing a business plan is the most important (11) .
This is how people will think about your business. When
you (12) support from a bank, the bank will read your plan
seriously before it gives you any help. Even if you're starting the
business with (13) , you will still need to have a written plan to
help (14) your business. The marketing plan is the important part
of a business plan. It will help you to sell the products or (15)

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure


Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and
phrases correctly to Construct meaningful and grammatically correct
sentences. It consists of 2 sections.


Section A

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are
required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate
answer from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) and D).

16
、
We will have to pay them a large ______ of money for their
service.
A) size B) set C) amount D)
series

17
、
I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how ______ the machine.
A) operate B) to operate C) operating D)
operated

18
、
I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______.
A) taken off B) put up C) sold out D) got
off

19
、
It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of
technical support.
A) in B) on C) with D) to

20
、
______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.
A) As long as B) As well as C) As soon as D)
As far as

21
、
Some companies might not let you rent a car ______ you have a
credit card.
A) where B) because C) since D)
unless

22
、
In his opinion, success in life mainly ______ on how we get
along with other people.
A) keeps B) depends C) insists D)
spends

23
、
We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.
A) are finishing B) have finished C) would finish D)
will have finished

24
、
Our company's service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around
the world.
A) available B) natural C) relative D)
careful

25
、
It was in Jonson's hotel ______ the business meeting was held
last year.
A) this B) that C) what D) which


Section B

Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You
should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in
brackets.

26
、
To start your own business is usually (cheap) ______ than to buy
one.

27
、
The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) ______ so that we
could follow him.

28
、
The money (borrow) ______ from the bank has already been paid
back.

29
、
The (manage) ______ said that their company wouldn't be
responsible for the loss of the goods.

30
、
When we get his telephone number, we (tell) ______ you
immediately.

31
、
It won't make any (different) ______ whether he comes to the
meeting or not.

32
、
The machine should (test) ______ before it is put to use.

33
、
We look forward to (meet) ______ you and wish you every success
in your career.

34
、
My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contact
the customers first.

35
、
After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) ______ how important
company culture was.


Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension


Directions : This part is to test your reading ability. There
are ,5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading
materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.


Task 1

Directions: After reading the .following passage, you will find 5
questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each
question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).

A car is made up of more than 30 000 parts. Each part in a new car
is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing.
If you're unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the
owner's instructions carefully.
First of all, the brakes (
刹车
) of your car are important for
safety (
案例
) reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the
risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine
care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car
engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when
recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during
summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn't work well.
You'd better get the cooling system serviced before the start of
summer.
In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for
car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your
newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those
who share the road with you.

36
、
To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should
______.
A) regard the car as a new-born baby
B) have the car serviced before driving it
C) read through the instructions carefully
D) examine all of the parts of the new car

37
、
The brakes should be checked regularly ______.
A) to avoid accidents B) to raise speed
C) to reduce cost D) to save gas

38
、
For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should ______.
A) replace the engine oil as recommended
B) reduce the use of the car in summer
C) clean the engine parts regularly
D) change the brakes frequently

39
、
It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ______.
A) you buy a new car B) summer is coming
C) the engine oil is replaced D) the brakes are out of
order

40
、
The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully
servicing a car is ______.
A) to let you sell your car at a good price
B) to extend its life and ensure safety
C) to reduce the cost of car servicing
D) to make the car run faster

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The ,5 questions or
unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.


Ticket-booking Policies



General Policies

Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket
cannot be changed.
Ticket is non-refundable (
不能退款的
)
Please review your itinerary (
行程安排
) immediately. If any
problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking
offices right away. If you wait until you return, it's too late.
There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. In that
case we will attempt to reach you by phone and e-mail. You must call
us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the
booking price.

Change Policies

If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee
—
$$150 to
$$ 200.
Some tickets do not allow any changes.
Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check
the fees and rules before you decide,

Cancellation (
取消
) Policies

If you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back.
You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for
a limited time, usually a year).

41
、
According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be
changed once the ticket is ______.
A) booked B) issued C) cancelled D)
confirmed

42
、
If you have any problems during a trip, you should ______.
A) ask for a refund B) change your itinerary
C) call the booking office D) return the ticket to the
office

43
、
What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?
A) You should make another booking immediately.
B) You can change your booking free of charge.
C) You will be informed by phone and e-mail.
D) You will still enjoy the booking price.

44
、
If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay ______.
A) 10% of the booking price B) a fee of $$150 to $$ 200
C) half the ticket price D) a fixed fee

45
、
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the
cancellation policies?
A) You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.
B) You can refund the money from the booking office.
C) You can keep the booking effective for one year.
D) You cannot cancel your booking in any case.

Task 3

Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you
should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46
to 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.

If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be
useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of
having a UK current (checking) account:

Paying bills

Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account.

You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills
directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.
If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a
safe way of paying for things. Cash
You can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay directly
from your account using a debit card (
借记卡
).

Saving money

It is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by
credit card (
信用卡
) or withdraw (
提取
) cash from a foreign bank.

Employment

If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank
account so that you can get your pay.

Advantages of UK Current Account


Paying bills: 1) to pay rent directly from (46)
2) to obtain (47) services
3) to pay for things with cheques safely
Cash: 1) to obtain money from (48) easily
2) to pay directly from your account
Saving money: cheaper to use a (49) account
Employment: to get your (50) through a bank account

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms related to the
human resources management. After reading it, you are required to
find the items equivalent to (
与??等同
) those given in Chinese in
the table below.

A
——
Employee relations
B
——
Basic salary
C
——
Night shift
D
——
Attendance book
E
——
Human resources management
F
——
Work permit
G
——
Employment injury insurance
H
——
Housing fund
I
——
Annual salary
J
——
Year-end bonus
K
——
Contract of service
L
——
Evaluation of employees
M
——
Sick leave
N
——
Coffee break
O
——
Unemployment insurance
P
——
Minimum wage
Q
——
Quality management

51
、
( )
年薪
( )
最低工资


52
、
( )
服务合同
( )
员工关系


53
、
( )
工伤保险
( )
失业保险


54
、
( )
病假
( )
工作许可证


55
、
( )
住房基金
( )
基本工资


Task 5

Directions: The following is a letter of recommendation. After
reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow
the questions (No. 56 to No. 60).

Dear Mr. Brown,
Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green
who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.
Mr. Green served his apprenticeship (
学徒
) with Vickers Tools Ltd.
in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for
Production Engineers. He is technically well-qualified and for the
past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for
production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his
job duties he has shown himself to be hard- working, responsible and
in every way a very dependable employee.
I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were
to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his
work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary
and helpful by all who would work with him.

Sincerely yours,


Tom Smith


56
、
How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer's company?
For ______.

57
、
What kind of course did Mr. Green take?
A three-year course in engineering for ______.

58
、
What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?

59
、
What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?
He is hard-working, ______and dependable
．


60
、
What is the purpose of this letter?
To ______ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi
．


Part Ⅳ Translation


Directions
：
This part
，
numbered 61 to 65
，
is to test your ability
to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.
61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation
marked A), B), C)and D). Make the best choice.

61
、
With fuel prices going up
，
car buyers are changing their idea of
buying a car
．

A)
燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。

B)
燃料价格的涨落正在不断改变着购车族人群的构成。

C)
随着燃料价格的上涨，购车者买车的想法正在改变。

D)
燃料价格上涨的时候，购车者买车的想法也会改变。


62
、
You have to raise the quality of your products because buyers in
those countries are very much quality-minded
．

A)
你们的当务之急是提高产品质量，因为这些买家对质量都很挑剔。

B)
质量第一对你们很重要，因为所有国家的人都非常在乎产品质量。

C)
你们要让那些国家的买家对产品感兴趣，就必须要明确质量优先。

D)
你们必须提高产品质量，因为那些国家买家的质量意识都非常强。


63
、
Trading companies need to ensure their ability to handle orders
efficiently, making an online system an essential sales channel.
A)
贸易公司需要得到公司的明确指令，才能把重要的网络销售系统建立起
来。

B)
贸易公司需要保证他们有能力来处理订单，才能使网上销售渠道变得重
要。

C)
贸易公司需确保拥有高效处理订单的能力，使在线系统成为重要销售渠
道。

D)
贸易公司需要有办法来执行公司的指令，以便建立起基本的网络销售系
统。


64
、
It is necessary to have a good understanding of all the terms and
conditions before signing a contract.
A)
先好好讨论一下各项条款，看是否有必要签合同。

B)
在签订合同之前必须充分理解合同中的所有条款。

C)
对所有合同条款都已正确理解，现在可以签合同。

D)
合同的所有条款要更好地解释之后方能签字生效。


65
、
Thank you for coming to the job interview at our office yesterday.

Within two weeks we will tell you our decision on your application.
We want you to know that we will seriously consider your application.
If, for some reason
，
we cannot offer you a position at this time, we
will keep your application on record. When there is a job opening, we
will inform you immediately.


Part Ⅴ Writing


Directions
：
This part is to test your ability to do practical
writing
．
You are required to complete a Telephone Message according
to the following instructions given in Chinese.

66
、说明：假定你是秘书
Linda Wang
，请按下列内容填写给经理
John Brown
的电话留言。


内容：

1
．来电人：
APP
公司
Mr. Peter Margin
2
．来电时间：
12
月
13
日上午
10:30
3
．来电内容：
Mr. Peter Margin
将于下周一去纽约，下周没有时问 与您见
面。他希望在本周五上午
9:30
能见到您，讨论双方合作事宦。您是否有空< br>?
希
望您收到蹄言后尽早回电给
Mr. Peter Margin
。