purchase是什么意思英语六级高频基础词汇500个

2021年1月19日发(作者：hantel)
六级必考词
500

1.

abnormal

2.
abolish

3.

abrupt

4.
absurd

5.

accessory



a.
不正常的
> I
’
m normal, you
’
re ~ !

v.
废除

> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer

a.
突然的
,
唐突的

> Your~ manner embarrassed her!

a.
荒唐的

>What an ~ idea!

n.
附件
,
零件

>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women
’
s














accessories. What are men
’
s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.
6.

accommodate
Olympic Games?
7.
addict

8.
acquaint


v.
上瘾

>I
’
m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!

v.
使熟悉
> Are you ~ed with that MM? /be acquaint with

v.
提供膳宿
>
How
can
a
small
town
~
the
acquaint
oneself
with
熟悉
,
通晓
,
摸清
You
must
acquaint
yourself
with your new duties.
acquaint sb. with /of sth.
把
...
通知
[
告诉
]
某人

9.
adhere to

10.
adverse


v.
遵守

>Adhere to your own principle

a.
不利的
,
有害的

>Adverse
circumstances
can
test
a
person
’
s wisdom and courage.
adverse wind
逆风
adverse fortune
恶运

be adverse to
跟
...
相反
,
不利于
,
反对

11.
aggravate

12.
alleviate

13.

alternate

night ~
14.
ambiguous


a.
歧义的

>The policeman is looking for a man

v.
加重
;
使恼火
;
激怒
;
使
...
恶化
>Smokig ~s cold.







v.
减轻

>No one can ~ my pain.

v./a
交替
(
的
)
>a
day
of
~
sunshine
and
rain
/Day
and
with one eye. -----Why not use two?
你知道此幽默在何处？

15.
amplify

v.
扩大
(
声音
)>




16.
analogy


n.
类比

by analogy





bear /have an analogy to/with
具有与
...
相似之处

on the analogy of
从
...
类推
;
根据
...
类推

17
. anonymous

18.
applaud

19.
apt

a.
匿名的

I received an ~ letter.

v.
鼓掌
;
赞许
> I ~ your suggestion.

a.
易于

>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.
be apt at
善于
,
巧于
be apt for
适合

be apt to do sth.
易于

动辄
,
往往

有可能

20
. array


n.
陈列
,
一系列
>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
21.
arrogant

a.
傲慢的
> An ~ man is a self- important person.
be arrogant toward sb.

对某人傲慢无礼

22.
ascend


v.
上升

> The balloons are ~ing.
ascend to

升至
;
追溯
(
到
...
时间
)
23.
ascribe

24.
aspiration

25.
assault

v.
归因于

>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.

n.
抱负

Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.

n.
攻击
,
袭击

> A robber ~ed him.
make a surprise assault on

对
...
进行突然袭击

26.
assert


v.
断言

He ~ed that the thief would come again.
assert one's hts

维护自己的权利

assert oneself

坚持自己的权利
;
表现自己的权威

27.
assurance

safe and reliable.
28.
attendant

29.
authentic

30.
avert

n.
服务员
,
随从


a.
真实的
,
可靠的
>Is Clinton
’
s biography(
传记
) ~?

v.
避开、转移

We ~ed a loss .

n.
保证
,
把握

>I give
you my ~ that the product is
31.
bald

32.
barren
33.
betray

34
. bewilder

35.
bias

36.
blaze

37.
bleak

38.
blink

39.
blunder

40.
bluntly

41.
blur

42.
bribe

43.
browse

44.
brutal

45.
capsule

46
. carve

47.
casualty

battle.
48.
cater to

49.
caution

50.
cherish

51.
chronic


a.
秃顶的

A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

a.
荒芜的
,
不能生育的
>Without dream, life is a ~ field.

v.
背叛
;
泄露

You ~ed me.

v.
使迷惑

The new traffic lights ~ the man.

n.
偏见

Bias is prejudice.

v.
燃烧
;
发强光

>The summer sun is blazing.

a.
荒凉的
;
凄凉的
>a ~future/ prospect

v.
眨眼睛
;
闪烁

>

n.
大错


ad.
直言不讳地
,
坦率地
,
率直地


v.
变模糊

>Fog blurred my vision.

v.
行贿

>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

v.
浏览

~ a web-page


~ on
吃草


a.
残酷的
=cruel/savage/

n.
密封仓
,
胶囊


v.
刻


n.

伤亡人员

Many
casualties
are
reported
in
the

v.
迎合

> cater to the consumers

n.
小心


v.
珍视
;
怀有
>~friendship/~ the hope that

a.
慢性的；严重的



a chronic disease

慢性病
,
痼疾


a chronic war

持久战

52.
circulation


n.
循环
;
发行
（量）
>Reader has the largest ~ in
China.
53.
climax


n.
高潮

the ~ of the play





bring to a climax

使达顶点，

使达高潮






cap the climax

达到顶点；

超出度外；

荒谬透顶


come to/reach a climax

达到顶点［高潮］


54.
cling to


v.
紧紧抓住，

依恋；
坚持，
墨守
>The baby clung to his mother./
~ to the hope that....
55.
coincidence

56.
collaboration

57.
collide

58.
commence

59.
commute


n.
巧合


by ~

n.
合作

in ~ with

v.
相撞
;
冲突

The two opinions ~ with each other.

v.
开始



~ doing sth. / ~ on
着手

/~ with
从…开始


v.
乘车上下班

>I
have
to
~
between
the
university
town and the downtown area.
60.
compact

61.
compatible


a.
紧凑的
,
结实的

a ~ car/office

a.
相容的
;
兼容的
>That
husband
and
wife
are
very ~.
be compatible with

与
...
相适应，

不矛盾，

一致，

相似

62.
compensate


v.
赔偿


compensate loss

赔偿某人损失

64.
complement

well.

63.
compile


v.
汇编
,
编辑

~ a encyclopedia

百科全书

65.
compliment


v. /n.
赞美




v.
补充，与。
。
。相配

The
music
~s
the
film
66.
comply with

67.
compulsory

68.
conceive
69.
confidential


v.
遵从


a.
必做的

~ education

of
v.
构想

I can
’
t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!

a.
机密的


















on confidential terms with sb.

与某人知交

70.
conform to

71.
consensus

they reach a consensus.
72.
consequent


a.
(
作为后果
)
随之发生的

lack
of
electricity

v.
遵守

~ to the local customs

n.
意见一致
>
If
everyone
consents
to
something,
and the ~ loss in economy
be consequent on/upon

因
...
而引起的，

随
...
而发生的，

是
...
的后果

73.
conserve


v.
保护
,If you conserve something, you use it carefully
and will not waste it.>In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.
74.
consolidate


v.
巩固



consolidate one's position

巩固某人的地位

75.
conspicuous


a.
显眼的

The
girl
in
red
in
the
snowfield
is
very ~.
76.
contaminate
77.
contemplate


v.
污染

If you ~ something, you make it dirty.

v.
沉思
;
凝视；打算

>You must ~ the results
of the action.
78.

contempt


n.
轻视

>Before
the
competition,Williams
held
the
little known player in contempt.

hold sb. in contempt

鄙视某人

79.

contend

guilty.
80.
contradict


v.
相矛


v.
主张
=assert
>
The
lawyer
contends
that
the
man
is

盾

contradict a statement

驳斥一项声明



contradict oneself

自相矛盾

81.
contrive

82.
converge

rivers converge here.
83.
cordial

84.
corrupt


a.
热情的

companionable


a./v. **
的
;
腐蚀

~ officials
corrupt the child

惯坏了孩子

85.
cozy


a.
舒适的

a ~ bedroom

n.
对应的人或物、


v.
谋划
,
图谋
>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.

v.
会合
,
聚集

(meet
at
a
common
point)
The
two
86.
counterpart

Night is the counterpart of day.

黑夜与白天相辅相成。

It has no counterpart in the world.

举世无双。

87
. criterion

88.
curb

89.
cynical


n.
标准

=standard

v.
控制
,
约束
=restrain/restrict/> I curbed my appetite for food.

a.
愤世嫉俗的
> a ~ young man is a angryyoung man























a cynical remark

风凉话

90.

dazzle


v.
眩目
;
使赞叹不已
>
The
sunlight
dazzles
me./Her
dance
~d
me.
91.
deduce


v.
推断

deduce a conclusion from these facts

从这些事实推出结论

92.
dedicate


v.
献给

be dedicated to...

献身于
...




dedicate oneself to...

献身于
...

93.
defendant


n.
被告

94.
deficiency

95.
defy

strike.
96.
degenerate


n.
缺乏
,
不足

a vitamin ~ in his diet

v.(
公然
)
违抗

The
union
defied
the
management
and
went
on
a

v.
退化，退步，堕落

degenerate into

退
[
蜕
]
化为
;
堕落为

97.
degrade

98.
deprive


v.
降低身份


v.
剥夺


She was deprived of schooling at ten.

她
10
岁时就失学了。

99.
descendant
100.
destiny

101.
destructive

102.
deteriorate

103.
deviate from

addict.
104.
dignity

105.
dilemma

106.
diminish

107.

disable

108.
disastrous

109.
discern

110.
dispatch

111.
disperse


n.
尊严


n.
困境

A doctor
’
s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?

v.
变少


v.
丧失能力


a.
灾难性的


n.
后代


n.
命运
=fate

a.
破坏性的

The weapon has a great ~ power.

v.
恶化

His health has ~d. worsen


v.
偏离

He ~d from the society by becoming a drug

v.
看出
,
识别

~ the differences of the two

v.
派遣
;
发送
> ~ a representative/ message

v.
分散，
消散，
驱散
~ my attention/ The wind ~dthe fog.
The children ~d after the class./




disperse knowledge/news distract

112.
disposition


n.
性情
=tempera ment;
布置
,
安排
;
意向









show /have a disposition to sth. /to do sth.

有
...
的倾向
,
露出
...
的意思


113.
distort

114.
divert

the work.
115.
dizzy

116.

donate

117.

doom

118.
drastic

119.
drawback


a.
头晕的


v.
捐献
>Have you ~d blood?

v./ n.
注定
;
劫数
>He is doomed to failure.

a.
严厉的

~ measures

n.
缺点
=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the

v.
歪曲


v.
转移
,
使转向
>
A
loud
noise
diverted
my
attention
from
XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.

120.
duplicate

121.
dwell on

v. /n.
复制

(
品
) make a ~ of the letter

v.
总是想；详述

Don
’
t ~ on the past.













dwell in/at

居住
;
停留于

122.
elevate

123.
elicit

124.
eligible

125.
elite

126.
eloquent

127.

energetic

128.
epidemic

129.
erupt

130.

essence

131.
eternal

132
. evoke


v.
提高
;
抬升

An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.

v.
诱出
,
引出

~ the truth from the witness

a.
合适的，有资格的

=qualified >John is an ~bachelor.

n.
精英


a.
雄辩的

Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.

a.
精力充沛的
=
vigorous


n./a.
流行病
;
流行性的
Sars, the bird
’
s flu.

v.
喷发

A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter.

n.
实质
;
精华

the ~ of his theory/ in ~

a.
永久的
=perpetual/permanent/forever

v.
唤起，引起

=elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the
listeners.
133.
expedition
134.

expel


n.
远征
(
队
)
；考察（队）


v.
开除，驱逐
=dismiss;
~
the
trouble-making
student
排出

v.
期满

Your passport ~s in a month.

n.
专门知识


a.
明确的
His statement is ~, not implicit.
=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
135.
expire

136.
expertise

137.
explicit

138.
extravagant

thrifty.
139.
fabricate

140.
facilitate

141.
fascinate
142.
feeble

143.
flaw
144.
fluctuate


v.
捏造
=make up/fake >The man
’
s statement is `~d.

a.
使便利

The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists

v.
迷住

I
’
m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.

a.
虚弱的
=weak/feleaint

n.
缺陷

I can
’
t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!

n.
波动
;(
意见等
)
动摇不定
;

a.
奢侈的
;
过度的
>You
’
re
~
while
I
’
m









fluctuate between hopes and fears

忽喜忽忧

145.
formulate

146.
foster

147.
fragile

148.
furious

149.
glamour

150.
glitter

151.
gloomy
152.
gossip


v.
构想
;
用公式表示


a.
培养

=develop/nurture/cultivate/
领养
> ~ a child

a.
易碎的
;
脆弱的


a.
暴怒的


n.
魅力

>The ~ of old town, such as LiJiang, Da li.

v.
闪光

=sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.

a.
忧郁的
;
阴暗的

a ~ day/future

n./ v.
流言
;
说长道短；
闲聊；
随笔
> Gossips are like rumors.
153.
grief

154.
hamper

the heavy rain.
155.
handicap

but has a ~ now.
156.
haul

157
. haunt

158
. hinder

159.
hoist

n.
悲伤

=sorrow

v.
妨碍；困扰
=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by

n./v.
缺陷，残疾
;
妨碍
>He survived the accident,

a. (
用力
)
拖；
（用车）托运


v.
萦绕于心

He was ~ed by the terrible scene.

v.
阻碍

No difficulties can ~ me.

v.
升起
,
吊起



give sb. a hoist
把某人往上推


a.
同质的
>The population of Japan is ~.

n.
好客


v.
沉浸于

She ~d herself in English.

a.
内含的
;
含蓄的
> If it is ~, it is implied.

n.
冲动


a.
发生率
;
（税的）负担


a.
愤怒的

160.
homogeneous

161.
hospitality

162.
immerse

163.
implicit

164.
impulse

165.
incidence
166.
indignant





be indignant at [over, about] sth.
对某事感到愤慨

be indignant with sb.
对某人表示愤愤不平

167.
infectious

168.
ingenious

169.
inherent

170.
initiate

171.

integral


a.
传染的


a. (
人
)
灵巧的
;
（设计等）
巧妙的

~handicraftsman

a.
固有的

the ~ defects of planned- economy

v.
开始；发起

~ a new plan

a.
构成整体所必须的；不可缺的

Rice
is
an
~
part
of
Chinese diet.
172.
intelligible

173.
intensify
174.
intermittent

175.
intimidate


a.
明白易懂的


v.
加剧

The noise intensified.

a.
断断续续

the ~ rain showers

v.
恐吓

>intimidate sb. into doing sth.
胁迫某人做
某事

176.
intricate

177.
intrinsic
178.
intuition
179.
invalid

180.
invariably

181.
irritate

182.
jeopardize

often.
183
. junk

184.
kidnap

185.
legend

186.
legitimate

187.
liability

188.
literacy
189.
literally

190.
litter
191.
magnify

a.
错综复杂的


a.
固有的

~ value

n.
直觉

Your ~ is your sixth sense.

a.
无效的；伤残的

an ~ license

ad.
不变地；

始终


v.
使恼怒

=annoy

v.
危及
=endanger>You
~
your
job
by
being
late

n.
废物

~ food

v.
绑架


n.
传奇


a.
合法的

=legal/lawful

n.
责任；
=legal obligation
不利条件
=drawback

n.
读写能力


ad.
逐字地
;
确实地
;
完全


v.
乱扔

No littering!

in a litter
一片凌乱
,
乱七八糟


v.
放大，扩大
> ~ the photo
；

magnify oneself
自夸，自大

192.
manifest


v.
显示，表明
The illness ~s itself with a high fever.





















adj.
显然的，明白的


> be manifest at a glance
一目了然

193.
marginal

194.
masculine

195.
mediate

a.
微小的；边缘


a.
男性的；男子气概的


v.
调解

He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and
the management.
196.
merge

197.
migrate

198.
mingle
199.
mobilize


v
混合


v.
动员
;
使流通


a.
合并


v.
迁徙
;
移居
> Birds migrate with seasons
200.
na?
ve
a.
天真的
=innocent
201.
negligible

202.
norm
203.
notable

204.
notorious
205.
nourish

206.
obedient
207.
obscure


a.
可以忽略不计的

the ~ cost

n.
标准

reach the ~

a.
著名的


a.
臭名昭著的

If one has a scandal, he becomes ~

v.
养育



a.
顺从的

If you are ready to obey orders,you are ~

a.
费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的；无名的

>Is
the
sentence still ~ to
you?/ His
name was
~ 3 years ago.
208.
odor

209.
offset

210.
optimum

211
. orient


n.
气味

I smelt a strange ~.

v.
抵消；补偿

=compensate for

a.
最佳的；最适宜的


v.
使适应

~ oneself to


















adj.
东方的；上升的；新生的

212.
overwhelm
sadness/~ majority
213.
paradox
214.
participant

215.
patent
216.
patrol

217.
patriotic

218.
pave

219.
permeate

n.
自相矛盾
=contradiction

n.
参加者


n.
专利



adj.
专利的


v. (
感情上
)
使受不了
;
压倒；覆盖

>be ~ed with

v./n.
巡逻


a.
爱国的


v.
铺路

~ the way for women
’
s Lib

v.
弥漫
;
渗透
A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d
all the books in the room.
220.
perpetual

221.
pertinent

222.
plead
223.
ponder


a.
永久的




a perpetual calender
万年历


a.
有关的

=relevant>skills ~ to theprofession

v.
恳求
;(
法庭
)
申诉


v.
思考

She ~ed(upon) his marriage proposal
（求婚）
for a
week.
224.
portray

225.
precede
226.
precedent

227.
preclude
228.
predecessor

229.
predominant

230.
premise

231.
prescription


v.
描绘
=describe/depict

v.
先于；领先于；走在…之前


n.
先例


adj.
在前
[
先
]
的
,
优先的


n.
阻止

(from)

n.
前任
;
先辈


a.
主导的


n.
前提

>your ~ is wrong.



房产，房屋


n.
处方