innovation是什么意思英语阅读理解事实和细节题技巧示范

2021年1月19日发(作者：shin)











专项阅读理解考察的主要内容之一：考察事实和细节


此类题目大多是针对文章的细节设计的，
是阅读中最简单最基础的题，
每篇阅读的五
个 小题中一般是
1-3
个。
此类题型的问题一般有以下两种提问方式
（
1
）
考察文章中的时间，
地点，人物，情节和结局，主要以
what
、
who
、
which
、
when
、
where< br>、
how
或者
why
等词引
导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体 细节进行提问并要求考生回答。

（
2
）文章中出现的语句
的真确辨析，以下列问题常见
Which of the following is right /not right
？
Which of
the following is mentioned /not mentioned? From the passage, we know or learn
that
…
.Give the right order of the sen tences
这类题的特点是：凡针对特定的细节的
题目，
其正确答案大多都可以在阅 读材料中找到相对应的文字描述作为依据。
可以是原文中
的一个句子，也有可能是若干个句子， 但有时是不同与原句的方式，句式或是同义句，同义
词。

做好这类题目做好这类题的要领是：

1.
明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。

2.
按照要求，寻找答案来源。

3.
找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。

4.
多读课文，正确使用排除法。

务必做到下笔有据，
不能根据自 己读完后模棱两可的印象去做，
必须回到原文中相关的地方
反复查看，
推敲，
得到很确信的答案。
另外要求考生在做这类题时，
情绪要稳定，
不急不躁，
有 条不紊的排除干扰项。试试下面两篇阅读，你是否能全
对！

1



It
was
a
warm
March
evening,
and
I’d
just
taken
a
seat
on
the
bus
.A
middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying, not speaking to anyone
in particular, she told her story in tears.



She had come to the city to visit her daughter. But a thief had stolen one of her bags
on the way. In the bag there was half of the money she
’
d brought with her. After a few
minutes, she stopped crying, and began to eat some bread with a sad look.




An old man in old and almost broken clothes got on the bus .He sat in front of the
woman. After a few minutes, the bus conductor collected tickets. When he came to the
2
题答案
old
man,
the
old
man
felt
sorry.
He
explained
that
he
had
spent
all
his
money
this
提示

morning when he
’
d gotten on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home .



On hearing this, the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus . The old
man was almost in tears a he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus so he
could get home before dark. When the conductor raised his voice at the old man, the
woman behind said ,
“
stop troubling him! Can
’
t you see he
’
s only trying to get home?
”













1
题答案
提示















“
He doesn
’
t have any money!
”
the conductor shouted.
“
Well ,that no reason
to throw him off the bus,
”
She said
,
“
How much
is
hid
ticket?
“
$$8
”

3
题答案
“
Fine,
”
said the woman .She took out her left money,
“
Here is his and mine ,
提示

just stop giving him a hard time .
”


All the eyes turned to the woman, who just minutes before, had been crying
over the money she
’
d lost.
“
It
’
s only money,
”
s
he shrugged.
She rode the rest of the way home wearing a Mona Lisa smile of peace, and the
money she
’
d lost was forgotten.

happened to the woman?
A. She didn
’
t have enough money to visit her daughter.
B. She cried over a sad story.


C. Her money was lost on the bus and she couldn
’
t find it .
D. Her money was stolen and she felt sad.
2. What could we know about the old man from the reading?
A. He got on the wrong bus this afternoon.






B .In order not to buy a ticket, he told a lie.

C. He was poor.






D. He lost his way home

3. From the reading we can learn that













.

A. the conductor was friendly to the passengers.

B. the passengers took pity on the old man



C. the woman gave the old man a hand.
D. the other passengers thought she was a fool.


2

One
day,
I
went
to
see
my
last
patient,
an
old
woman.
In
the
doorway,
I
saw
she
was
struggling to put socks on her swollen(
浮肿
)feet in the bed. I stepped in, spoke quickly to the
nurse, read her chart noting. I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition.
I asked, “Could I help put on your socks? How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood
pressure were high bu
t they’re better today. The nurse mentioned you’re anxious to see your
son. He’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have a family visit. I think you really look forward to
seeing him.” “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours,” she said with a serious
voice.
I
was
surprised
as
I
helped
her
with
the
socks.
She
told
me
that
her
only
son
lived
around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that was the
main cause of her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if
there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head no and smiled. All she wanted
me to do was to listen.
Each
story
is
different.
Some
are
detailed;
others
are
simple.
Some
have
a
beginning,
middle and end; others don’t
have clear ends. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things
do
not
really
matter.
What
matters
to
the
storyteller
is
that
the
story
is
heard- without
interruption
or
judgment.
It
was
that
woman
who
taught
me
the
importance
of
stopping,






















sitting down and truly listing. And, not long after, in an unexpected accident, I became patient.
20 years later, I sit all the time-in a wheelchair.
For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair. I believe in the power
of listening.

was the old woman?
A.

Her feet were swollen.
B.

Her sugars were high.
C.

She was not badly ill.
D.

Her blood pressure was better.
2
.How did the doctor know that the old woma’s son was visiting her?

nurse told him.






B. The old woman told him.
woman’s son told hi
m.
D. The doctor got it from her chart nting.
did the old woman think caused her health problems?




son’s not seeing her.












one listening to her story.

medical care of the hospital.





distance between her and her son.
the patient told the doctor her stories, what she needed might be







.
A.

keeping smiling
B.

interruption or judgment
C.

listening without interruption
D.

communicating with each other
5
．
Which statement is a NOT right according to the passage?
son lived close to her house.
old woman didn’t need the doctor’s treatments.

ing is powerful medicine.
doctor has to “walk” with the help of a wheel chair.




















阅读理解
8
篇

























A(
语文高考作文翻译

自编
)



Walking on the street, the pretty girls who wear heavy make up will come into






















your
sight
from
time
to
time.
Some
people
say
that
’
s
artificial,
some
say
that
’

s
fashionable; When you turn on the TV
, you
’
ll always find men with long hair, Some
people say that
’
s swaggering down the street, some people say that
’
s stylish. The wind
of fashion came to the street and road around us after a sudden night.
It also broke
into our peaceful school unconsciously
（不知不觉地）
, causing lots of boys and girls to
chase after it crazily.




Teenagers think fashion is the latest popularity. They think the cool hair style that
the famous stars wear is fashion. Some regard smoking and drinking as fashion, even
sometimes
breaking
the
school
rules
can
be
looked
as
fashion.
In
fact,
they
don
’
t
understand the real meaning of it .What they had done just
spoilt
the beautiful word


“
fashion
”
.
But what
’
s fashion? In my opinion, it contain two parts :
“
shi
means popularity,
“
shang
”

means good habits and qualities .Shall we think fashion is the most popular
good
habit
and
qualities?
Since
it
is
so,
we
should
look
upon
it
fairly
and
correctly
,don
’
t
chase
the
popular
things
without
any
thinking
.Fashion
means
different
meaning
when
you
are
be
different
personalities
and
have
different
job.
Maybe
the
current
hairstyles
and
clothes
styles
don
’
t
suit
you
fine,
imitating
others
without your own mind may be laughed as
“
Dongshi
”
.

Everyone should find himself and do himself. Put other people
’
s interest ahead
of
their
own
should
be
communists
’

fashion,
training
technical
personnel
and
developing good habits are teachers
’
fashion, healing the
wounded and rescuing the
dying should be doctors
’
fashion, trying best to win the honor for our country should
be the athletes
’
fashion. As a student, studying hard and dressing up with knowledge
are our fashion.
1.

What
’
s the main idea of the passages?

A. You should follow the footstep of fashion.
B. Popularity is fashion.
C. Different people have different fashion


D. You should find out the real fashion that suit you.
2 .What may the writer be? He may be










.


A. a teacher


B. a student


C. a fashionable girl


D. a doctor
3. Which is right according to the passage?
A. If you are a student, you should wear the same hairstyles as the stars.
B. Imitating others without your own idea suit you fine.
C .Developing good habits are teachers
’
fashion.

D. Winning the honor for our country is the communists
’
fashion.
4. What
’
s the same meaning as the word
spoilt ?



A.
介绍





B
糟蹋




C.
宠爱





D.
反映

5. What
’
s the best title of the passage?

A. Students
’
fashion




B. The fashion in my eyes

C. Fashion in street





D. Popularity and fashion.

B(
时事新闻翻译

自编
)
On a late afternoon of October ,2011,a sad story happened in FoShan.
A two- year-old kid named YueYue was hit by a white car. The driver seemed not






















to realize what was wrong, he even didn
’
t stop for a moment to look around and left.
In the following seven minutes, the little kid who
’
s still alive just lied down on the
ground and cried .Many people including a mother who is taking her son walked by
and saw this, but they did
n’
t stop to help her or call the policeman. They just ran away
immediately because they all didn
’
t cause trouble for themselves.

After a while another small truck passed on her little body again. And this time the
driver felt something was wrong, but he didn
’
t stop to have a look either . At last, a
woman
who
is
picking
up
the
waste
things
found
the
girl
and
help
send
her
to
the
hospital. At present, she is in danger, and stayed in the emergency ward.
According to
the journalist
—
LiuYi,
the little
girl
’
s
parents
were busy
with
their
business at that time and they paid no attention to her . We can see the whole accident
happen by the video in one of the shop
’
s camera.
“
We put the camera in the shop in
order to stop from the thief stealing, but this morning we found this
“
.said the shop
assistant .After her parents
watched the whole process,
they
cried sadly. They hope
their
daughter
would
be
better
and
the
first
driver
would
be
caught
in
time.
“I

concentrated on looking for the shop when
I’
m driving, and it was too dark to see the
little girl on the ground
”
the second driver caught by policeman this morning said.
“
Is it so difficult to help pull the kid outside the road, is it so hard to take out your
mobile phone to call 120?
I’
m afraid not, people in those days are becoming colder

and colder .
”
the journalist added.
find the little kid and send her to the hospital?
A. A woman who is a cleaner.



B. A mother who collects the waste things

C. A driver








D.A shop assistant

2. The accident happened because










.

was too dark.



B. the driver drank too much.
was anxious to look for something and careless.
wanted to kill the baby.
know what the whole accident happened











.
A. By the video in a pass- by
’
s mobile phone.
B. By the journalist
’
s camera.
C. By the video in a nearby
’
s shop.
D. By the driver told us.
4. We can see this article on






.
A. on TV or the newspaper.








B. on the radio
C. on the pubic wall







D. on a story book
the reading ,we can know that












.
people are ready to help others.
writer felt angry and painful about some people
’
s behavior.
baby
’
s parents don
’
t love her.
D. drivers should be careful when they are busy.


























C(
语文高考作文翻译

自编
)
Host
:
Morning,
dear
net
friends!
Today
’
s
topic
of
the
forum
is
“
If
the
students
in
Grade9 didn
’
t making up lessons on weekends
…”
Please talk freely.