found是什么意思2019高考英语考点解析练习讲解及练习题-阅读理解细节事实2

2021年1月19日发(作者：manufacturing)

2019
高考英语考点解析练习讲解及练习题
-
阅读理解细节事实
2

Passage******
Americansareproudo ftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespec tfewthingsm
orethanauniform,whetheritistheunifo rmofanelevator,operatorortheuniformofafive-s
un iformssopopularintheUnitedStates?
Amongtheargu mentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmos tpeopletheyl
ookmoreprofessionalthanci-vilian(< br>百
姓
的
)havebecomeconditionedtoexpectsu periorqualityfromamanwhowearsau
-evisionrepairm anwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewh o
ntheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyaunifo rm.
Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,ab arber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalide
ntity(
身份
)thantostepoutofuniform?
veonlau
etax-deductible(
可
减
税
的
).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurableth ancivilianclothes.
Primaryamongtheargumentsaga instuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlo ss
therearemanytypesofuni
forms,thewearerofa nyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchan ge,untilret
oplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak ,andactsimilarly,onthejobatlea
st.
theyarelong-lasting,oftenthei
iformsarealso expensi
vetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycl eaningrath-erthanthehomelaunderingpossib
rprisi ngthatAmericanswhoworshipvariety
andindividuali ty______.
udgeamanbyhisclothes
euniforminsuchhighregard
avingaprofessionalidentity
spectanelevator operatorasmuchasageneralinuniform
答案
:
B
指导：这篇文章主要讲述崇尚个性、崇尚多样化的美国人为何爱穿制服，以及制服
所
带
来
的
利
弊
，
是
一
道
辨
别
事
实
题
。
由
第
一
段
第
一
句
“
AmericansareproudOftheirvarietyandin dividuality
，
yettheyloveandrespectfewthings morethanauniform
、
、
、
”可知应选
B
项 。

areaccustomedtothinkthatarmninuniform______.
tsqualitywork
dshissocialidentity
stobemorepractical
uperiortoapersonincivilianclothes
答
案:
A
指
导
：
由
第
二
段
第二
句
“
Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpe ctsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform
、
、
、
”可判断
A
项正确。

Passage******(
世纪报模拟
)
ThemodernOlym picGameswerefoundedwiththeintentionofimprovingheal thandeducation,p

romotingworldpeace,rtheye ars,theoly
mpicsaying,
”
faster,higher,st ronger
“
,haspushedscientistsaswellasathlete stodoeverythingpossibletoreachnewlevels.
Docto rs,engineersandcoachesalluseeverytingsciencehastoo ffertoachievethatlittleb
sonmoderntechnologyhas becomepartofsportisverysimple:
winningisjustasi mportantasitwas2,
pmentsintechnologyhaveoftenbe enreflectedinthemethodsoftrainingandper-formanceat
chnologyfallsintotwomaingroups:improvinganathl e
t'sperformanceincompetition,andallowingresult stobemeasuredmoreaccurately.
Oneofthecreations thathasdrawnthemostattentionisthenewhigh-techswims uitfromSpeed
o,ydney2000,itwasthoughtthatthesma ll
ertheswimsuit,thefastertheswimmerwouldtravel .
”
However,thefactthatattheSydneyOlympics, 28ofthe33goldmedalistswerewearingthebody
coveri ngFastskinsuitprovedthetheorywasoutofdate,
“
saidAndyThomas,vicepresidentofSpeed.
Thecompany'sfullbodysuitissupposedtomakeswim-m ers3to4percentfaster,particularly
lievedthatthe suitcreateslesswaterre-sista
nceasitmoves,behav ingmorelikeasharkskinthanahumanskin.
Theintroductionofhigh-techequipmentmeansthatat hletesinallsports,from100-metresp
rinttothepole vault,cannowtrainmoreeffectively.
Meanwhile,sc ientificdevlopmentalsomeansperformancescanbemeasur edandstudiedmorea
yarewinningtimesmoreaccuratel yrecorded,butcheatingathletesareea
20
典
型
例
题
nizerspromisedtouseonlytheverylatest equipmenttomeasuredistanceandspeed.
snotthefirstaimofthemodernOlympicGames?
inghealthandeducation.
ingworldpeace.
agingfairandequalcompetition.
gmedals.
答
案
:D
由
文
章
第
一
句
“、、、
theintentionofimprovingbealthandeducation
，
promotmgworldpreace
，
andencouragin gf
airandequalcompetition
”知，
winningmeda ls
不包括在内，应选
D.

sonmoderntechnologyha sbecomepartofsportisthatpeople______.
A..makeeveryefforttowinmedals
rbesttoinventnewsportsequipmnt
esttheirabilities
improvetheirconditionofcompetition
答
案< br>:
A
由
第
二
段
第
二
句
：
winningisjustasimortantasitwas2
，
500 yearsagoattheOlympicsofancientGreece
”知，
A选项
(
努力赢得奖牌
)
最符合文章。

assagei tmentionsthathightechnologyisinvolvedin______aspec ts.
A.1B.2C.3D.4

答案
:
B
从文章第 二段最后一句知：高科技应用于运动的目的有二；提高运动员在竞赛中的
表现能力，使比赛结果更准确。

Passage******(
仪征联考
)
Thefollow ingisabouttheBBCandsomeotherbroadcastingstationsBr itain.
Station
Radio
①

Radio
②

Radio
③

Radio
④


Broadcastingtime
24hoursaday
24hoursaday

aboutmindnight

aboutmidnight
Typeofprogramme
Popandlightmusic;sports
Popandlightmusic;sports
Seriousmusic;cultural
programmes;sciencetalk
Themainnewsservice.

TheBBChaslocalradiostations,
lradiosta tionswhichbringlocalnewsandstoriesoflocalinterest, suchasRadioLondon.
Commercial(
有
广
告< br>收
的
)radiohasnonationalstationsbutithasma nylocalones;Londonhastwo-- theLondonBroadcastingCompany(LB
apitalRadio. ThereisadvertisingoncommercialradiobutnotontheBB C.
hradiocanyouhearacommercial?
4.
ondon.
答案
:
C
从表中第五栏中可知：有广告收入的电台即 具有商业性质的电台有两家：一为伦敦
广播公司
(LBC)
，另一为首都广播
(CapitalRadio)
。

dtolistento______foraprogrammeonouterspace.
3

答案
:
B
从表中第二栏知
Radioa播有
Sciencetalk
节目，而
outerspace
属于
Sciencetalk
，
应选
B
、

Passage******(
云南质量
)
LONDON--
“< br>Everyoneelsehasone!
”
Lucydeclaredtoherpa rents,
rentsgavein.
Curioustoknowhowherdaug hterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder,themother,followed Lucyto
theschoolbusinthemorningThebusseats20,of whgomhalfhaveamobilephone:Oneringsandse
veralad olescent(
青少年的
)ownersfeelintheirbags.
M anyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephonei snolongeronlyfortravellingbu
sinessmenitisaslik elytobefoundinschoolbags.
Themobilephoneseemst ohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday'steensinBrit ain,accor
dingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP,
earchfoundthat66percentof16-year-oldnowhaveac- cesstoamobilephone.
Theyareta
lkingonthemo- bile,theirparentsarenotabletc;eavesdroponthesecond line.
Theinterviewswith2,
典
型
例
题< br>ngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavourthetextmess agingservicesbecausetheyofferase
sofsecretnotes intheclassroomaredyingout.