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duration是什么意思怎么上好英语阅读课

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2021-01-19 11:34
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caobao-duration是什么意思

2021年1月19日发(作者:cution)






英语阅读:







首先需要重视的是单词,
在阅读文章以 前,
把相应单元的单词应该背到滚瓜烂熟。

法也要清楚。这是最基本的。当然,还要 让学生多阅读,多背诵。背多了,文化知识掌握多
了,自然就会做做题了。







我每次讲阅读课以前都要让自己的学生花五六分钟时间复习单词。







文章,包括文化知识和语言知识。
在指导阅读以前 ,老师首先要把文章读透彻,
理清
文化知识和语言知识。







让学生读的时候,
首先看一眼文章,
心里 大概掌握是哪个文化领域的文章,
语言知识
难不难。然后进入阅读。







如果文章带题,要让学生把问题看懂,
然后带着问题阅读文章。
如果没有题,老师要
提供几个题给学生。
可以从文章的几要素 这样篇章结构方面出题,
比如,
有几个人物?分别
是谁?事情在哪里发生?发生了什么 ?什么时间?地点是什么?也可以从文化方面入手,

文中可以看出主人公是怎么样处理问题的 ?和中国有什么不同?







有的文章需要精读,有的文章需要略读。







好的文章,要学生读三遍以上,画出重点,并且还要念,有条件还要听。要记在笔 记
本上。有的文章读两遍就可以了。






好的文章语言精当,文化典型。是可以让学生举一反三的文章。






要让学生学会看意群,而不是单独的文章。比如很简单,看
good morning
,是一个词
组,而不是一个词,一个词看。






要教学生拿着笔轻轻地快速地带着视线看文章,这样会加快速度。






要把和题相关的重点画出来,这样就可以不忘记,也便于分析。






阅读还分快读和慢读。快读要抓重点,慢读要细细研究。不管你读再多 的书,文章,
快读都代替不了慢读。慢读才能读出东西来。快读则会很快抓住信息。






要用一些有趣的故事诱惑学生下面去读一些课外读物,可以 找一些书虫系列,给他们
放一部分,引他们下去自己读。

这是我的看法。仅仅起抛砖引玉读的效果,具体我也在实践,我也在探索,望共勉!

需要精读的文章:经典的,语言很精练,精巧,或工整的文章。

有很典型的文化现象,
或者是很典型的语言。注意,要很典型。

有时候也要 给孩子们出个偏点的题,
比如很小的角落里的一个不容易注意到的细节,

出来问,可 以促进学生阅读仔细。


要利用好书虫

一定要找一篇典型的文章利用一节课来全方位分析。



例如,这篇文章

,幽默,语言精练,可以带学生
分析一下。分析下它的篇章结构,内容结构。

Perfect Match





A rich woman is so proud of a valuable antique vase that she decides to have her bedroom
painted the same colour as the vase. Several painters try to mix the colour right, but none comes
close enough to satisfy the woman.

Eventually, a painter comes. He is confident that he can mix the proper colour. The woman is
pleased with the result, and the painter becomes famous. Years later, he retires and turns the
business over to his son.
those walls to match the vase so perfectly?




一个有钱的妇人感到非常骄傲,
因为她有一只值钱的古董花瓶,
她决定把她的卧室漆成和花瓶一样的
颜色。好几个油漆匠试图 调出正确的颜色,但是没有一个人调出的颜色能让妇人满意。


最后,来了一个油漆 匠。他很有信心可以调出合适的颜色。果然妇人对最终的效果感到满意,漆匠也
因此成名。


几年后,漆匠退休了,他把生意交给了儿子。

爸爸,

儿子问,

有件事我想知道。你是如何调配出和
花瓶一样的颜色的?
” “
儿子,

父亲回答,

我把花瓶也一起漆了。






下面这篇文章,可以让同学们读一下,虽然很长 ,但老师可以边讲解,边翻译,让同学们读。可
以读一两遍,提高语感。也可以比较精细地读。但由于比 较难,老师一定要带读。







If you can't change a situation, change your mind.



As
a
recent
college
grad,
I
was
starting
to
figure
out
this
adult life thing

I got a job, found a place to live and
managed to balance a social life with these new 9-5
responsibilities.
Things
were
going
according
to
plan,
until
they weren't. I lost my dad suddenly to cancer, and that's
when it felt as if nothing would ever be good again.


作为 一个刚刚走出校园的大学毕业生,我开始适应成年人的生活
——
我找到
一份工作,找了一个住的地方,
努力试着平衡社交生活和朝九晚五的新职责。

切都依计划进 行着,
直到有一天戛然而止。
我突然因为癌症失去了父亲,
从那时
起,好像一 切都不会再好起来了。




I second-guessed all of my choices and simultaneously
assumed
that
everyone
else
had
it
all
figured
out.
I
counted
the ways I felt cheated: My grief felt crippling; my job
started to lose its luster; I didn't have the bank account
I wanted; I didn't like the way I felt on the inside, which
translated
to
how
I
felt
about
how I looked and
how I acted.
I was cranky... a lot. I was tired of seeing friends
accelerating into adult life while each day felt like a
challenge
I
had
to
overcome.
I
was
sad
from
top
to
bottom
and
from the inside out

until I heard a quote that quite
literally changed my life.


我重新审视了自己所有的选择,与此同时感觉其他人好像都过得清楚明白。
我历数自己感觉自欺的地方:
我的悲伤愈演愈烈;
工作开始失去光彩;
我还没有存下自己想要的钱;
我不喜欢内心的感觉,
也就是说我不喜欢自己的样子、
自己< br>的处事方式。我崩溃了
……
非常严重。我厌倦了去见那些加速奔向成年生活的朋
友们,每天都好像是不得不克服的挑战。我从上到下、从里到外都浸着悲伤
——
直到有一天我听 到一句格言,才真正改变了我的生活。








如果你无法改变环境,那么就改变心境。





I
was
in
the
middle
of
a
yoga
class, and it felt like the
teacher was speaking directly to me. I can't remember which
pose I was in, the song that was playing or the day of the
week, but I do remember feeling his words reverberate in my
bones. It was a wake up call, and I chose to listen.


我当时正在上瑜伽课,
这句话就好像是老师直接对我说 的。
我不记得当时正
在做什么姿势、
房间里播放着什么样的音乐、
那天是星期 几,
但我清楚地记得感
觉他的话在我的骨髓里久久回响。那是将我唤醒的声音,而我选择了聆听 。




Grief
is
real.
And
the
things
dragging
me
down
were
mostly
out
of
my
control,
but
my
attitude
was
something
only
I
could
manage. So I started over. I fiercely protected my attitude
and
reactions
to
situations
the
way
a
mother
bear
might
care
for
her
cub.
I
had
always
been
such
a
happy
person
and
I
wanted
to be that person again.


悲伤是真实的,
那些将我拖下去的事务也多半是无法掌控的,
但我的态度是
我 唯一可以控制的东西。
所以我让一切重新开始。
我奋力地保护着我对外界环境
的态度和 反应,
就像一只熊妈妈保护幼崽那样。
我曾经是一个那么快乐的人,

希望能 再次成为那个人。




I wrote the quote down on post-it notes and stuck them
everywhere:
on
my
bedroom
mirror,
across
the
back
of
my
phone
case
and
even
on
my
laptop
keyboard.
I
doodled
it
on
my
to-do
lists and wrote it in my journal. I repeated it to myself
constantly. I wanted to feel better, and now I had a plan.
Timing is everything. If I wasn't ready, the best advice of
my
life
might
have
fallen
on
deaf
ears.
But
I
wanted
so
badly
to feel better.


我把这句格言 写在便利贴上,贴在所有的地方:卧室镜子上、手机壳背面,
甚至是笔记本电脑键盘上。
我把它 涂写在待办事项清单上,
把它写进日记里。

不断地对自己重复这句话。
我希 望感觉好一些,
而现在我已经有了一个计划。

机就是一切。
如果我没有做好 准备,
就很可能会对这句最好的人生建议充耳不闻,
但我是那么渴望感觉好起来。




Slowly, I formed a new habit.
situation, change your mind
everything
from
a
claustrophobic
subway
car
to
a
terrible
date
to a disagreement with a friend. Of course there were days
when
I
felt
awful
despite
my
best
efforts.
And
there
are
still
moments when negativity gets the best of me.


慢慢地,
我形成了一个新的习惯。< br>“
如果你无法改变环境,
那么就改变心境

成了我遇事的第一反应,从 幽闭的地铁到糟糕的约会再到朋友间的龃龉。当然,
有些日子尽管尽了最大努力,仍然感觉很糟,有时候 消极思想还是会占据上风。




But I made a promise to myself to wake up every day and
try. Feeling angry and upset won't change anything about so
many
situations
I
found
myself
in


in
fact,
it
usually
made
things
worse.
Changing
something
I
could
control,
like
my
mind,
made all the difference.


但我向自己承诺 每天都要起床奋斗。
感到愤怒和不安并不能让我所处的环境
出现任何改变
——
事实上,这样做常常会让事情变得更糟。而改变我可以掌控的
东西,比如改变心境,却能让一切发生变化 。



新概念二,这篇文章不但可以精讲,而且可以让
学生背过。

Lesson 01 A private conversation
私人谈话

Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very
interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting
behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the
actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did
not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I
can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private
conversation!'
初中生阅读文章

Today my friend
and I are taking a ly, we are seeing a boy sit
on the
chair,he is crying,we go and ask him.“what’s the matter with you” he tell

us“I
can’t

find my
dog can you help me”.“yes,I can”.And we help

him find his
dong .oh it
stay
under
the big tree!
今天我和我的朋友 一起去散步。
突然我们看见一个男孩坐在椅子上,
他哭的很伤心。
我们走过去问他:< br>“
你怎么了

。他告诉我们:

我的狗不见了,你们能帮我找 到它




是的,我们能帮你找到你的狗

然后 我们帮助他找到了他的狗,原来是它呆
在一棵大树下。

KNOWLEDGE IS POWER
知识就是力量




If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. Why?
Because knowledge is power. With knowledge we have conquered nature and
invented steamers, trains and airplanes. We can send messages by telegram. We
can talk with our friends by telephone.



As is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation. She (It)
needs us very much. If we do not make efforts to acquire knowledge, how can we
render service to her (it)?



如果我们没有知识,
我们就不能做成功任何事情。
为什么?因为知识就是力量。
冯藉知识我们征服了大自然,
并且发明了轮船,
火车与飞机。
我们能用电报传递消
息。我们能用电话和朋友谈话。



如众所周知,
我们学生都是国家未来的主人翁。
她非常需要我们。
如果我们不
努力去获得知识,将来如何来报效她呢?


CHOOSING FRIENDS
选择朋友



A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly derive benefit from
them. Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones in this world. To
have one real friends is better than a hundred false ones. Friends who flatter you
to your face are not true friends.



We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of
heart. On the other hand, we should do our best to a void keeping company with
bad people.



一个小 心选择朋友的人一定会从他们那里获得益处。
为什么?因为在这个世界
里假朋友比真朋友要多。
有一个真朋友要比有一百个假朋友来得好。
凡是当面奉承
你的朋友不是真朋友。



我们必须和凡是具有良好品格和心地善良的人交朋友。
反过来说,< br>我们应尽力
避免结交坏人

THRIFT
节俭



There is not a (no) thrifty man but becomes a rich man sooner or later. Why?
Because he will not spend such money as is unnecessary. Little by little his money
will accumulate. Ten to one, he is bound to make a fortune.I do not like such men
as spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know extravagance is a bad
thing. It can only make them happy for the time being. In short, thrift makes poor
men rich and extravagance makes rich men poor.



没有一个节俭的人迟早不成为一个富翁 。
为什么?因为他决不花像那种不必要
的钱。渐渐他的钱就会



聚积起来。十之八九,他一定会发财的。我不喜欢那种乱花钱的人。他们不知
道奢侈是一件坏事 。它只能够使他们暂时快乐而已。总而言之,节俭使穷人变富,
奢侈使富人变穷

PERSEVERANCE
毅力/坚忍



Needless to say, nothing but perseverance can lead a man to the way of
success. In other words, a persevering man never does his work without
succeeding in it. This is indeed unchangeable National Father, Dr. Sun
Yat- Sen, is the most ideal example. He was devoted to the revolution about forty
years. He met with many failures, but he was anything but discouraged. As a result,
he won. The Republic of China was born.



不需说,
只有毅力才 能引导人迈向成功之途。
换句话说,
一个具有毅力的人做
工作终是
(neve r...without)
会把它做成功的。这真是不易之定理也。我们国父孙中
山先生是一个 最理想的例了
.
致力国民革命凡四十年。他遭遇到许多次的失败,但
是他决不灰心。结 果,他赢了。中华民国诞生了。

WHERE THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY
有志者事竟成




The secret of success (The key to success) is not so much money as a strong
will. A great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit. In other
words, if a man does not have a strong will to win (get) the final victory, he will
never succeed in his life. He is no more than a is quite obvious that there
is no difficult thing (nothing difficult) in the world. if you make up your mind to do
it, you will certainly accomplish your end. That stands to reason.



成功的要诀不是金钱而是一个坚强的意志(用
not so mush... as
) 。一个大人
物是一个具有坚强意志和不屈不挠精神的人。
换句话说,
如果一个人没有坚 强意志
去获得最后胜利的人,他终其一生永远不会成功。他只不过是(用
no more th an

一个失败者。
很显明的世界上并没有难事。
如果你下定决心去做它,< br>你一定会达到
目的。那是显而易见的。

DUTIES OF A STUDENT
学生的责任



Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to
school so as to enable us to get (obtain) knowledge and achieve great things in the
future. The following are the duties of a student (which) we should keep in mind.



In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our
teacher.



In the second place, we have to (must )study as hard as we can.



In the third place, we must not tell lies.



Last of all, we must not criticize others.



To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.



教育就是我们要接受的东 西。
我们父母送我们上学以便能使人们获得知识与将
来成大事。下面是我们应该记住的学生的责 任。



我们应对父母要孝顺,对老师要尊敬。



我们要尽可能的用功读书。



我们切不可说谎。



最后,我们不要批评别人。



总而言之,上面所说的规则就是我们应尽的责任。


字体:
PmingliU
初中一年级英语阅读

阅读理解(一)



The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked
past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the
front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of
shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down,
he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for
his birthday.


He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his
mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he
liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little
money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked
worried and his mother would notice (
注意
) it. So he went
to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a
wheel chair (
轮椅
) . He noticed that the boy moved the
wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was
surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own
feet.

理由
) for him to feel so
sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was
happier.


1

Tom passed the shop______.




A

on foot

B

by bus

C

by bike

D

in a
car


2

Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he
wanted______. [ ]




A

to buy the shoes

B

to look at the shoes he
liked



C

to look at the shoes in the shop window




D

to look at the shoes on the front row


3

The pair of shoes he liked was ______.




A

too expensive

B

quite cheap

C

not there

D

not sold yet


4

Tom went into the park because he______.




A

was thinking how to tell his mother about
it

B

wanted to see the boy




C

didn't want to make his mother
worried


D

he felt sad


5

From the story we can know that Tom______.


A

liked new shoes very much

B

loved his mother
best


C

didn't want to go to school

D

didn't want to stay
at home
初中一年级英语阅读

阅读理解(二)



People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very
much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats,
sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.


One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police
dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack
have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very
much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I
stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much
more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time
for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack
became worried about it. He walked around the room
several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at
me. But I still paid no attention (
注意
) to him. I went on
talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any
longer. He went out of the room and came back a few
minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this
time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood
what Jack meant and so did my friend.


1

How many people are there in this story?______.




A
.< br>OneB

TwoC

ThreeD

Four


2

Jack______.




A

is a close friend of mine




B

enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday
afternoon




C

has many close friends




D

enjoys talks in the room


3

Jack was worried because______.




A

he wanted to eat something




B

it was Sunday afternoon again




C

he was not feeling well




D

he wanted his master (
主人
) to take him for a
walk


4

Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.




A

I should leave the house at once




B

he liked my hat very much




C

he was hungry and he tried to eat it




D

he wanted to have a rest


5

Which of the following is true?______.




A

When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't
pay any attention to us




B

When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't
pay any attention to us




C

When my friend and I were talking, we didn't
pay any attention to Jack




D

When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid
attention to them
初中一年级英语阅读

阅读理解(三)



Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a
small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.


One night it was very dry and windy.


When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard
some noise. It came out from the kitchen (
厨房
). He got up
and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside
the stove (
火炉
) was burning . There was no water tap (

龙头
) in the house , so he could not put out (
扑灭
) the fire .

caobao-duration是什么意思


caobao-duration是什么意思


caobao-duration是什么意思


caobao-duration是什么意思


caobao-duration是什么意思


caobao-duration是什么意思


caobao-duration是什么意思


caobao-duration是什么意思



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