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骑士风福建省三明市第一中学高中英语阅读理解综合练习题doc

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2021-01-19 11:39
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bbq什么意思-骑士风

2021年1月19日发(作者:chance是什么意思)


一、高中英语阅读理解

1

阅读理解


Empathy (
同理心
)is one of those strange qualities

something almost everyone wants, but few
know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short
supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means
to have empathy for those around them.

What Is Empathy?

Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct
values.
Empathy
is
not
just
the
ability
to
understand
someone's
feelings;
criminals
often
take
advantage
of
people
by
appearing
to
understand
their
feelings
and
subsequently
gaining
their
trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it
also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness,
dignity, and understanding.

Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy

While some children are gifted with naturally kind
hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins
with
the
way
parents
relate
to
their
children.
Parents
who
show
an
interest
in
the
things
that
matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of
empathy.

Meet Emotional Needs

When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen.
They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are
receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first
they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.

It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give
their
emotions
names
(for
example,
jealousy,
anger,
and
love)
and
teach
them
that
these
are
normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations
where
other
people
are experiencing
emotions.
Teach
them
about
respecting
the
emotions
of
others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.


1

Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?

A. Because people tend to center themselves. B. Because everyone lacks empathy.

C. Because empathy is a strange quality. D. Because it's better to give than to receive.


2

Which situation can empathy be used in?

a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.

a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.

a criminal is cheating a victim.

a dancer is dancing to music.


3

What does the underlined sentence

empty jug is too small to hold a cup.

's a must to talk to kids about emotions.

should set an example to kids.

give empathy with their emotional needs met first.


4

What is the main topic of the passage?

to train kids to have empathy.

to distinguish sympathy and empathy.

to help kids finish empathy- related tasks.

r kids can be trained to be more empathetic.

【答案】


1

A


2

B


3

D


4

A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在一个强调自我满足的世界里,我们更有理由 教导
下一代,对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。同时说明了同理心的含义,以及如何培养孩
子 的同理心。



1
)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
”In a world where self
-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in
short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it
means
to
have
empathy
for
those
around
them.“
在一个强调自我满足的世界里,它 供不应
求。因此,我们更有理由教导下一代,对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。可知,下一代
人被教导要有同理心,因为人们往往以自己为中心。故选
A




2
)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
”While
some
children
are
gifted
with
naturally
kind
hearts, in most cases kids need to see em
pathy modeled by the adults around them.“
虽然有些孩
子天生就有一颗善良的心,但在大多数情况下,孩子们 需要看到他们周围成年人的同情
心。故选
B




3
)考查句义猜测。根据第四段中的
”Meet
Emotional
Needs—
When
children
have
their
emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others
and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to
others when the need arises but first they need to receive.“满足情感需求
——
当孩子们的情感
需求得到满足时,会发生两件事。他们学习如何 满足他人的情感需求,他们被锚定在他们
所接受的东西上,这意味着当需求出现时,他们有足够的安全感 去给予他人,但首先他们
需要接受。可知,要想孩子们有同理心,必须首先满足他们自己的情感需求。故 选
D




4
)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的
”This is all the more reason to teach the next generation
what it means to have empathy for those around them.“

因此,我们更有理由教导下一代,对
周围的人抱有同理心意味着什 么。以及文章主要内容为如何教导孩子拥有同理心客栈,故

A



【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,句义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一
篇教育 类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析,推理,概括和归 纳,从而选出正确答案。


2

阅读理解



At
23
I
applied
for
full-time
positions
with
no
intention
of
working
five
days
a
week.
As
a
housewife, I had two pre-school children then but wanted to work three days a week.

This was a huge deal for me. I needed to work, but also wanted to spend time with my children
while
they
were
young.
I
didn't
want
to
miss
out
on
school
drop-offs
and
pick-ups.
But
I
also
didn't want to miss out on the opportunity of promotion.

Before the interviews, I prepared a plan of how I was going to make this work for me and the
employer. I saw it as a two-way agreement

the business adapting to me and me adapting to
the business.

Finally I became a member of EY at 33. EY was the only firm that seemed receptive to my plan;
in
fact,
we
spent
time
during
that
first
interview
talking
about
how
we
could
make
it
work
together. Most importantly, the person interviewing me worked flexibly too

four days a week.


I
appreciated
that
I'm
one
of
the
lucky
ones.
Even
10
years
on,
flexible
hiring
and
working
remains the exception rather than the rule for most.


What
will
help
shift
views
and
behavior,
in
addition
to
organizations
updating
their
hiring
policies, is talking more openly about how most of us organize our day around our responsibilities.
We all have a life outside of work and we shouldn't be embarrassed to talk about it, even during a
job interview.

It's a change in the way of thinking, not just for employers but employees too. In the early days
I was confident about my ability but I probably did have a preconception (
先入之见
) that working
part-time
would
limit
my
career
progression.
What
I
quickly
realized
was
that
if
I
took
responsibility for my development, I could make sure that I got the same opportunities as if I was
working full-time. So I offered solutions to how we could make it work, and it made me stand out.


1

Why did the author want a flexible job?

A. To balance her work and life.
B. To have more time to relax.

C. To avoid too much stress in life. D. To stand out as a special woman.


2

What perhaps made the author become a member of EY?

A. The time spent discussing her plan.
B. Her relationship with the interviewer.

C. Her great confidence in the interview.
D. The interviewer's understanding her.


3

What does the author advise to apply for a flexible job?

A. Trying to seize every opportunity one can get.

B. Persuading the company to change its hiring policies.

C. Being honest about one's personal life outside of work.

D. Convincing the employer of one's responsibility for the job.


4

What can we infer about her job from the passage?

weakened her ability.

made her highly noticeable.

limited her career promotion.

caused her to earn less money.

【答案】


1

A


2

D


3

D


4

B

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记 叙文,作者面试兼职工作时改变传统思路,脱颖而出获得
机会,并以此而发表了自己的看法观点。



1
)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“This was a huge deal for me. I needed to work,
but also
wanted to spend time with my children while they were young.”
这对我来说是一件大事。我需
要工作,但也想在孩子们小 的时候多陪陪他们。可知,作者需要弹性工作的原因是工作的
同时又要照顾孩子,故选
A




2
)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“EY was the only firm that seemed receptive to my plan;
in
fact,
we
spent
time
during
that
first
interview
talking
about
how
we
could
make
it
work
together.
Most
importantly,
the
person
interviewing
me
worked
flexibly
too


four
days
a
week .”EY
是唯一一家似乎接受我的计划的公司
;
事实上,在第一次面试的时候,我们花 了很
多时间来讨论如何让我们合作。最重要的是,面试我的那个人工作也很灵活
——
一 周四
天。可推知,
EY
面试官同样是灵活工作制,她
/
他能够理解作 者的境遇。故选
D




3
)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的
“What will help shift views and behavior, in addition to
organizations updating their hiring policies, is talking more openly about how most of us organize
our
day
around
our
responsibilities.
We
all
have
a
life
outside
of
work
and
we
shouldn't
be
embarrassed to talk about it, even during a job interview.”
除了 更新招聘政策外,更公开地谈论
我们大多数人如何围绕职责安排我们的一天,将有助于改变观点和行为。 我们都有工作之
外的生活,我们不应该羞于谈论它,即使是在面试的时候。可知,作者建议面试时讨论职
责安排分配以使面试官相信自己的能力。故选
D




4
)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“What
I
quickly
realized
was
that
if
I
took
responsibility for my development, I could make sure that I got the same opportunities as if I was
working full-time. So I offered solutions to how we could make it work, and it made me stand
out.”
我很快意识到,如果我 对自己的发展负责,我就能确保自己得到和全职工作一样的机
会。所以我提出了解决方案,我们如何使它 工作,这使我脱颖而出。可知,作者通过这次
面试而改变思路,主动提出了灵活工作的解决方式而使自己 引起注意,得到关注。故选
B



【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解 和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推 理,从而选出正确答案。


3

阅读理解



firm in Frankfurt. Still, he says it was noticeable that when an employee 20 years older than him
thanked him for buying lunch he had to swallow twice before adding the word

Older workers sometimes envy being managed by a younger colleague. Precocious (
老成的
)
youngsters, too, can feel awkward about bossing their elders around. But in Germany a shortage
of skilled workers means that such situations are becoming even more common.

The country's population is projected to shrink. As more Germans retire, fewer youngsters are
entering the work-place to replace them. As a share of the working population the number of 15-
to-24-year-olds has fallen by ten percent since the 1980s, says the German Federal Employment
Agency. Firms competing to hire young talent have to promote them earlier as a result. A paper
by
professors
at
the
university
of
Cambridge
and
WHU,
a
German
business
school,
to
be
published in the Journal of Organizational Behavior, suggests this could be a problem.

As in many countries, German work-places are legally obliged to overlook age when deciding
whom to promote. Yet according to Jochen Menges, one of the authors, when an ordinary worker
leap-frogs
a
more
experienced
one
it
can
leave
the
latter
with
feelings
of

fear
and
disgust.
in being bossed about by someone younger. The relationship between feelings of anxiety and the
age
of
the
boss
is
clear,
according
to
Mr
Menges.
A
manager
who
is
younger
by
one
year
is
somewhat unsettling; a gap of 20 years is far more discouraging.

German firms certainly shouldn't return to a system in which age equals to rank. But young
people tend to be sensitive about managing upwards. And older workers should be encouraged
to see the bright side of learning new skills. Daimler, a big German car firm, says it promotes age-
mixed teams, so that knowledge can be transferred between generations. It also supports young
managers by asking retired employees to provide temporary support.


1

For
what
does
the
author
mention
a
young
German
manager
and
his
experience
in
Paragraph 1?

A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument.

C. To attract readers' interest.
D. To describe his own idea.


2

Why are some precocious youngsters bossing their elders around in Germany?

A. Precocious youngsters are all skilled workers.

B. Such situations are becoming more common.

C. Fewer youngsters would like to do hard work.

D. Companies compete fiercely to hire young talent.


3

In
which
of
the
following
situations
might
an
employee
regard
himself
as
a
failure
according to the passage?

A. When he has to decide whom to promote.

B. When he leap-frogs a more experienced worker.

C. When he is being bossed about by someone younger.

D. When he experiences feelings of anger, fear and disgust.


4

What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. A younger boss is more likely to be nervous and anxious.

B. An employee with a younger boss tends to suffer from anxiety.

C. There is a connection between anxiety and the age of promotion.

D. The age of the boss and anxiety are closely related.


5

What can we learn from the passage?

A. Qualified workers should be promoted to boss.

B. Older workers should support younger managers.

C. Older workers are no better than younger colleagues.

D. You are never too old to learn, or too young to manage.

【答案】


1

A


2

D


3

C


4

B


5

D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说 明文,由于德国年轻人数量下降,竞相雇佣年轻人才的公
司不得不更早地提拔年轻人来做管理人员,拥有 一位年轻的老板对员工无形中也产生了焦
虑感。就此应该鼓励老员工看到学习新技能的光明面,以及组建 年龄混合的团队。



1
)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
”Still, he says it was noticeable that when an employee
20 years older than him thanked him for buying lunch he had to swallow twice before adding the
word
’boss‘.“
不过,他说,值得注意的是,当一名比他大
20
岁的员工感 谢他买了午餐时,
他不得不吞下两口,然后才加上

老板

一词。提 到的事例以及第二段中的
”Older
workers
sometimes
envy
being
managed
by
a
younger
colleague.
Precocious
youngsters,
too,
can
feel
awkward about bossing their elders around. But in Germany a shortage of skilled workers means
that
such
situations
are
becoming
even more
common.“
年长的员工有时 会羡慕被年轻的同事
管理。早熟的年轻人也会因为对长辈颐指气使而感到尴尬。但在德国,熟练工人的短 缺意
味着这种情况变得更加普遍。对第一段的现象进行解释说明,可知作者在第一段中提到了
一 个年轻的德国经理和他的经历是为了引入主题。故选
A



2
)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的
”15
-to-24-year-olds has fallen by ten percent since the
1980s, says the German Federal Employment Agency. Firms competing to hire young talent have
to promote them earlier as a result.“
德国联邦职业介绍所表示,自上世纪
80
年代以来,
15

24
岁的年轻人数量下降了
10%< br>。因此,竞相雇佣年轻人才的公司不得不更早地提拔他们。
可知在德国有些早熟的年轻人对长辈颐 指气使,这是因为公司为雇佣年轻人才的激烈竞
争,导致年轻人更早地被提拔为管理人员。故选
D




3
)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的
”People
tend
to
judge
their
own
standing
by
the
success of their peers, and to see failure in being bossed about by someone younger.“
人们倾向
于根据同龄人的成功来判断自己的地位,并认为 被年轻人左右是失败的。可知当员工被更
年轻的人颐指气使的时候,他会认为自己是失败的。故选
C




4
)考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的

A
manager
who
is
younger
by
one
year
is
somewhat
unsettling; a gap of 20 years is far more discouraging. “
一个年轻一岁的经理有点让人不安;
20
年的差距更 让人沮丧。可推知老板年龄越年轻,员工的焦虑感越明显,故可推知划线句子
意思是:拥有年轻老板的员 工往往会感到焦虑。故选
B




5
)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的
”But
young
people
tend
to
be
sensitive

about
managing upwards. And older workers should be encouraged to see the bright side of learning
new skills. Daimler, a big German car firm, says it promotes age- mixed teams, so that knowledge
can
be
transferred
between
generations.
It
also
supports
young
managers
by
asking
retired
employees to provide temporary support.“
但年 轻人往往对向上管理很敏感。应该鼓励老员工
看到学习新技能的光明面。德国大型汽车公司戴姆勒表示, 他们提倡年龄混合的团队,这
样知识就可以在几代人之间传递。它还通过要求退休员工提供临时支持来支 持年轻的管理
者。结合文章主要内容围绕着德国管理者倾向年轻化的问题,主要是说明了人们应当活到< br>老学到老,永远不会因为太年轻而无法管理。故选
D



【 点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象
类阅读,考生需要 准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而
选出正确答案。


4

阅读理解


Imagine a school where self-awareness is celebrated, students are encouraged to solve maths
problems by writing on the walls and applying learned lessons to real life is more important than
homework. These are a few of the concepts that makes Space of Mind School unique.

Located in a home built in 1896 in Florida, US, the program serves students in grades 2 through
12
and
will
accept
kindergarten
students
next
year.
It
also
offers
an
after-school
program
for
students
who
attend
traditional
schools,
as
well
as
evening
programs
for
adults
and
educators
and weekend events for families.

There is a different atmosphere from that of a traditional school building. Tables and brightly
colored walls are white boards. In the science room, students are studying climate changes at a
weather
station,
while
in
the
music
room,
a
student
is
solving
an
equation
(
等式
)
with
his
academic coach while he connects music theory and maths.


The
daily
schedule
at
the
school
also
stands
out.

don't
assign
boring
or
exhausting
homework.
said
Space
of Mind
founder
and
CEO Ali Kaufman.

of
homework, we
ask
that they go home and take a video of themselves applying a lesson they learned or cooking a
meal for their family that they learned how to make at school.

For lunch, instead of traditional cafeteria dishes such as pizza, the school offers organic meals
made
out
of
products
from
local
gardens
and
farms.

students
also
run
a
business
at
the
Delray Beach Green Market on Saturdays so they can understand sustainable living practices and
how to run a business,


meditation (
冥想
),
meditation
are
amazing.
We
are
really
about
infusing social,
emotional
and
creative
skills
with
academic and life skills.


1

Space of Mind School_________.

A. assigns no homework. B. urges students to use what they learn.

C. teaches students to earn money in class.
D. focuses on knowledge learning.


2

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Yoga enjoys great popularity in US. B. The practice of meditation is amazing.

C. The meditation session lasts 15 minutes daily.
D. The students benefit from meditation.


3

The underlined word

A. emphasizing
B. checking
C. developing
D. helping


4

What is the text mainly about?

A. What makes Space of Mind School outstanding.

B. Why Space of Mind School is popular in US.

C. How the after-class programs of space of Mind School are organized.

D. How Space of Mind School cultivates students' life skills.

【答案】


1

B


2

D


3

C


4

A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了
Space
of
Mind
School
一些独特的理念和做
法。这些使得
Space of Mind School
与众不同。



1
)考查细节理解。根据第一段

a
school
where
self-awareness
is
celebrated,
students are encouraged to solve maths problems by writing on the walls and applying learned
lessons to real life is more important than homework. These are a few of the concepts that makes
Space of Mind School unique.
可知,
Space of Mind School
推崇自我意识,学 生们被鼓励通过
在墙上写字来解决数学问题,并将学到的知识应用到实际生活中。故选
B




2
)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的

positive
results
we
have
been
seeing
in
the
students
from
meditation
are
amazing.
可知,我们从学生的冥想 中看到的积极结果是惊人
的。由此可知,冥想是有好处的。故选
D




3
)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中



positive
results
we
have
been
seeing
in
the
students from meditation are amazing.
可知,冥想对学生有积极的影响。再结合划线词后的
skills
可知,冥想可以

培养

学生的社交、情感和创新 技能以及他们的学术和生活技能。故

C




4
)考查主旨大意。第一段介绍了一些使得
Space
of
Mind
School
独一无二的理念。第二
段是对
Space
of
Mind
School
的简介。第三段介绍的是
Space
of
Mind
School
与众不同的氛
围。第四段介绍的是它 独特的日程安排。第五段介绍的是其独特的午餐。最后一段介绍了
其首创的冥想活动。这些都使得
Space of Mind School
与众不同,独一无二。综上,文章主
要介绍了使得
Space of Mind School
突出的因素。故选
A



【点评 】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一
篇文化类阅读,要求考 生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正 确答案。


5

阅读理解


It's no surprise to hear the honking of horns in New York. Whoever tries every day to get more
than a few minutes of sleep in the morning in the city will tell you that he could do nothing about
it! No one can deny honking of horns is just one of his most widely enjoyed pastimes.


But
Andy,
a
Japanese
website
developer
has
had
enough
of
it.
Once,
the
27-year-old
man
approached the open window to wait for the driver to finish honking, delivered a polite
me
eggs
from
the
window
of
his
apartment
on
to
a
passing
car
honking
loudly
below
when
his
patience was worn out. Instead of apologizing to him, the driver threatened to kill him angrily. So,
nobly,
Andy
turned
to
non- violence.
He
started
writing
anti- honking
haiku
verses,
a
form
of
Japanese poetry, and submitted them to local newspapers:

Oh. forget Enron;

The
problem
around
here
is;
All
the damn
honking (Enron:
a
major
American
company
that
recently caused a scandal because of corrupt(
腐败
) mismanagement)


appearing unexpectedly
all walks of life.

Patience slowly fades;

Residents store up their eggs; That day is coming soon.

It's understandable that Andy has set up a website



and now people from
across the country send him news of their own anti - honking activities. It seems that poetry can
change
the
world
after
all.
Then,
just
recently,
anti-anti-
honking
haiku
started
to
appear,
launched
by
locals
who
thought
Andy
should
stop
worrying
about
honking
and
start
worrying
about starving children, or war in the Middle East instead. Andy has an answer for that.
if this is too ridiculous,
force of nature, like it's beyond our control. But actually it's kind of like the honking - the violence
is man -made. If we can figure out how to stop honking on the streets, I think we could learn
some things that we could use on a large scale.


1

What does the first paragraph intend to tell us about New Yorkers?

A. They enjoy listening to the honking of horns.

B. Their life has been affected by the honking noise.

C. They get accustomed to sleeping late in the morning.

D. They have formed a habit of honking while driving.


2

What is Andy's final reaction to the frequent honking of horns?

A. Pretended to ignore it.
B. Screamed at the driver.

C. Acted in a peaceful way. D. Complained to the government.


3

According to the passage, most New Yorkers think Andy's response is______.

A. acceptable B. pointless C. sensitive D. abnormal


4

Facing the criticism of his anti-honking campaign, Andy notes that______.

A. if not handled well, honking will cause serious problems like starvation

B. fierce violence in the Middle East is more of an issue worthy of concern

C. violence in the world as well as honking on the street is under our control

D. finding the solution to anti - honking is as meaningful as that to starvation

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

A


4

D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记 叙文,讲述了纽约的汽车喇叭声严重影响了人们的生活,
一个日本人对此做出了很大的挣扎,从激烈对抗 到写打油诗的非暴力反抗,以及纽约当地
人对此的反映。



1
)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“It's
no
surprise
to
hear
the
honking
of
horns
in
Ne
w
York. Whoever tries every day to get more than a few minutes of sleep in the morning in the city
will tell you that he could do nothing about it! ”
可知在纽约听到巨大的汽车喇叭声不足为奇,
因为这些声音人们想多睡几分钟是不可 能的,即汽车喇叭声影响了纽约人的日常生活。故

B




2
)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“So, nobly, Andy turned to
non-
violence.”
可知
Andy

后采取了非暴力行为来反抗喇叭噪音。故选
C




3
)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“It's
understandable
that
Andy
has
set
up
a website

www. honku. org

and now people from across the country send him news of their own anti
-
honking
activities.”
可知
Andy
建立网站 后全国各地的人都给他寄来反喇叭噪音行为的消
息,故推测人们对
Andy
的行为是接 受并且支持的。故选
A




4
)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“If
we
can
figure
out
how
to
stop
honking
on
the
streets, I think we could learn some things that we could use on a large scale. ”
可知
Andy
认为如
果解决了喇叭噪音问题, 就能把从中学到的东西应用到更大规格的事情上,故推测他认为
解决喇叭噪音和解决饥荒一样重要。选< br>D



【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查, 是一篇环保类阅读,考生需
要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选 出正确答
案。


6

阅读理解


A story posted by The New York Post Monday tells the tale of Katrina Holte, a Hillsboro woman
who quit her job to cosplay a 1950s housewife.

Let me start by expressing admiration to Holte for using her 2019 freedoms to follow her 1950s
dreams. Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend
their time. That's the future our foremothers fought for.

But as much fun as I am sure she is having living a vintage (
复古的
) life, which literally includes
watching
shows
like

Love
Lucy
and
listening
to
vinyl
recordings
(
刻录碟片
),
I
think
it's
important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something
our grandmothers and mothers fought against.

For example, once I called my grandma and asked her for her recipe for Cloud Biscuits, these
delicious biscuits she used to make that we would cover with butter and homemade raspberry
jam on Thanksgiving.


pre-made biscuits and put them in the oven.


She
straight-up
refused
to
give
me
the
recipe,
because
it
was
hard
and
took
a
long
time
to
make. In her mind, it was a waste of time.

Getting off the phone, it occurred to me that spending every day of your life serving a husband
and five children wasn't fun at all. And then there are the grandchildren who eventually come
along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expanded set of people to feed.

She was basically a slave to those hungry mouths, cooking scratch meals three times a day.


When
she
wasn't
trapped
in
the
kitchen,
she
had
to
keep
the
house
clean,
make
sure
she
looked good enough to be socially acceptable, and make sure her kids and husband looked good
enough to be socially acceptable. And she had no days off.

I know my grandma loves her kids and her grandkids, her husband and the life she led, but man,
it must have been a lot of thankless, mindless labor.

No wonder everyone went all-in on processed foods when they came around. Imagine the nice
break something like a microwave dinner would give a woman working, unpaid, for her family
every single day?

I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study of
Women
in
Society
at
University
of
Oregon.
She
was
a
pioneering
second-wave
feminist
who
wrote books, gave lectures and traveled the world.


But,
she
did
all
of
that
after
divorcing
my
grandpa,
when
most
of
her
kids
were
out
of
the
house. Back then, in the 1950s and the 1960s, there was no illusion about women
How
could
that
even
possibly
happen?
If
you
were
taking
care
of
a
family,
waiting
on
your
husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dream.

A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now.


And
of
course,
these
women
I
am
talking
about
are
upper-middle-class
white
women.
Romanticizing the 1950s is especially disgusting when you think about how women of color and
poor women were treated back then, and the lack of education and choices available to them.

Because the women in this country demanded something approaching equality, Holte has the
chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.

We still don't have pay equality and in many states, we still don't have autonomy over our own
bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white
peers.


And
while
it's
getting
better,
women
are
still
expected
to
be
responsible
for
the
emotional
labor of running a household and raising the children.

But at least we can get jobs. At least we don't have to sew our own clothes, wear a full face of
makeup every day and spend hours making Cloud Biscuits some ungrateful kid will wolf down,
barely remembering to say thank you.


1

According to the author, what is the future our foremothers fought for?

A. Watching shows like

B. Having the freedom to make choices in their daily life.

C. Making Cloud Biscuits for their kids and husbands.

D. Making sure their kids and husbands socially acceptable.


2

What does the underlined word

A. Writing books, giving lectures and traveling the world.

B. Divorcing husband when kids were out of house.

C. Taking care of a family and waiting on husband.

D. Women's illusion about


3

What does the

A. Women have been used to the unfair treatment at home

B. Women nowadays like the way of life in the 1950s.

C. Victims end up sympathizing with the abusers.

D. Women have the chance to live out their dreams.


4

The author thinks of the life of a 1950s housewife as ________.

A. fantastic B. admirable C. awful D. unforgettable


5

What can we learn from the passage?

A. It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.

B. All women are not lucky to follow their own dreams in America now.

C. Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.

D. The upper-middle- class white women did a better job in running the household.


6

What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To show great appreciation to her grandmas.

B. To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.

C. To draw readers' attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.

D. To arouse women's awareness of equal pay at work.

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

A


4

C


5

B


6

C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者认为在日常生活中拥有选择的自由是我们 的祖
先为之奋斗的未来,同时想让读者注意到女性所面临的处境,尤其是那些贫穷的有色人
种。



1
)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“Every
one should be so lucky as to get to decide what
they wear and how they spend their time. That's the future our foremothers fought for.”
每个人
都应该很幸运,能够决定自己穿什么,如何度过时间。这就是我们的祖先为之奋斗的未
来 ,可知,作者认为在日常生活中拥有选择的自由是我们的祖先为之奋斗的未来。故选
B




2
)考查代词指代。根据第十三段中的
“If you were taking
care of a family, waiting on your
husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that
your dream.”
如 果你要照
顾一个家庭,服侍你的丈夫,你就没有时间去追求你的梦想,除非你把它当成你的梦想,
可知,
that
指代的其实是前面的内容,也就是
taking
care
of
a
family,
waiting
on
your
husband
。故选
C




3
)考查词义猜测。根据第十四段中的
“A

lot
of
women
took
that
approach.
We
call
it
Stockholm
Syndrome
now.”







这< br>种








之< br>为
Stockholm
Syndrome
,可知,我们现在把
195 0s
很多女性接受了这个方式生活下去的这个现象称作
Stockholm
Synd rome
。根据上文可知,
1950s
很多女性的生活方式则是
——
照顾家庭、服侍
丈夫、没有时间去追求自己的梦想,这对女性来讲是不公平的,故选
A




4
)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“I think it'
s important to remember that being a 1950s
housewife
was
actually
totally
awful,
and
something
our
grandmothers
and
mothers
fought
against.”
我认为重要的是要记住,作为一个
50< br>年代的家庭主妇实际上是非常糟糕的,这是
我们的祖母和母亲所反对的。可知,作者认为
20
世纪
50
年代家庭主妇的生活很糟糕。故

C




5
)考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段中的

Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not
every woman in America is so lucky.”
霍尔特有机会 实现她的梦想。不是每个美国女人都这么
幸运。可推知,在美国,并不是所有的女性都有机会追逐自己的 梦想。故选
B




6
)考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段
“We still don't have pay equality and in many states, we
still don't have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the
opportunities of their wealthy and white peers .”
我们仍然没有薪酬平等,在许多州,我们仍然
没有对自己身体的自主权。贫困妇女和有色人 种妇女仍然缺乏与富裕和白人妇女同等的机
会。由可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是让读者注意到女性 所面临的情况,尤其是那些
贫穷和有色人种的情况。。故选
C



【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,代词指代,词义猜测和推理判断四个题型的考查,是一
篇教育 类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析,推理,从而选出 正确答案。


7

阅读理解


You're probably used to the regular upgrades in our cell-phone networks. There was 2G, which
came along in 199l, replaced with 3G in 2001, followed by 4G in 2009. Now we're hearing about
the coming of 5G.

But 5G
is
a
much
bigger leap
than before. 5G,
of
course,
is
much
faster
than
4G
in
the real
world and a 5G phone in a 5G city will enjoy Internet speeds between 9 and 20 times as fast. The
arrival
of
5G
also
means
enormous
leaps
forward
in
capacity

so
much
that
every
cell-phone
plan will offer cheap, truly unlimited Internet access.
Sherif Hanna, Qualcomm's director of 5G marketing. For example, apps will no longer degrade
(
降低
) your video quality or postpone downloading when you're out of Wi-Fi range. In fact, you'll
probably
prefer
to
do
your
downloads
when you're
on
cellular
(
使用流量
)
because
5G
will
be
much faster than whatever service you've got at home or work.


partly by using existing transmission(
传输
) frequencies more efficiently and partly by using the
millimeter wave range. That's a big, juicy line of radio frequencies that are currently underused
because millimeter wave is really hard to use,


These
frequencies
are
much
higher
than
anything
we've
used
for
the
cellular,
which
means
they can offer unbelievable speed

but at the cost of range. Millimeter wave cellular towers have
to be about 500 feet apart. Cell carriers not only will have to upgrade all their cell transceivers
(called small cells) but will install(
安装
) a lot more of them as well.

That's why the millimeter wave flavor of 5G, the superfast coverage, will be available only in
densely populated cities such as New York and San Francisco. In suburban and rural areas, 5G will
bring a speedup of


1

What advantages does 5G have over previous networks?

A. 5G is much faster and more convenient.

B. 5G allows users to download more videos.

C. 5G can provide better service and news at home.

D. 5G cell-phone plans are expensive but more accessible.


2

Hanna's words in paragraph 3 reflect .

A. popularity of the coming of 5G
B. easy access to the 5G development

C. concern about the 5G development D. excitement about the 5G development


3

What can we learn about 5G according to the text?

A. It requires more cellular towers.

B. It won't be available in rural areas.

C. It won't show speed improvements in suburbs.

D. It makes some populated cities even more crowded.


4

Where is the text most likely from?

A. A tour brochure. B. A science newspaper.

C. A medical magazine.
D. An experimental textbook.

【答案】


1

A


2

C


3

A


4

B

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了
5G
网络的一些基本 情况。



1
)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“But 5G is a much bigger leap than before. 5G, of course,
is much faster than 4G in the real world and a 5G phone in a 5G city will enjoy Internet speeds
between
9
and
20
times
as
fast.”

5G
的发展比以前大得 多。当然,在现实世界中,
5G

4G
快得多,
5G
城市中 的
5G
手机将享受
9

20
倍的网速。可知,
5G
手机的网速将大幅度
提高。由此可知,与以前的网络相比,
5G
更快、更方便 。故选
A




2
)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“‘However,
not
everyone
is
exc
ited
by
the
5G
development…That's a big, juicy line of radio frequencies that are currently underused because
millimeter wave is really hard to use,’ Hanna says.”
汉纳说
:“
然而,并不是每 个人都对
5G
的发
展感到兴奋
……
这是一个巨大的、有趣的无线电频 率线,目前还没有得到充分利用,因为毫
米波真的很难使用。

可知,汉纳认为并不是 每个人都对
5G
的发展感到兴奋,这种无线电
频率线,目前还没有得到充分利用。由此 推知,汉纳在第
3
段中的话反映了对
5G
发展的
担忧。故选
C




3
)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
“Cell carriers not only will have to upgrade all their cell
transceivers (called small cells) but will install(
安装
) a lot more of them as well.”手机运营商不仅
要升级他们所有的手机收发器
(
称为小型小区,还要安装更多的收 发器)可知,
5G
不仅需
要手机运营商升级他们所有的手机收发器,还要安装更多的收 发器。可推知,
5G
需要更多
的手机基站。故选
A




4
)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“There was 2G, which came along in 199l, replaced with
3G in 2001, followed by 4G in 2009. Now we're hearing about the coming of 5G.”1991
年出现的
2G,
20 01
年被
3G
取代,
2009
年又出现了
4G
。现 在我们听到了
5G
的到来。可知,本文主
要介绍了
5G
网络的一些基 本情况。
5G
网络的发展属于科技进步,结合选项可知,本文应
该来自科学报纸。故选
B



【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查 ,是一篇科技类阅读,考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。< br>

8

阅读理解


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From $$ 2, 459 per person


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Route
2:
11
Days
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Bejing


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Yangtze
River
Cruise


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Tour Highlights:

Must-see sights in China

the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors

Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an, or tour by electric car

Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed

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Hong
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Tour Highlights:

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the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors

Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai

Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong

Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home

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Xi'an

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Guilin

Shanghai

Tour Highlights:

Must-see sights in China

the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas

Come to Chengdu

the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature

Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape

Walk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their home

From $$2, 079 per person


1

What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?

A. They have cycling activities.
B. They include a visit to Tibet.

C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery.
D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.


2

What is special about Tour Route 2?

ts can travel by bike.

ts can visit a huge dam.

ts can dine with a family.

is the most expensive of the four.


3

Where can visitors enjoy China's rare animals?

Route 1.

Route 2.

Route 3.

Route 4.

bbq什么意思-骑士风


bbq什么意思-骑士风


bbq什么意思-骑士风


bbq什么意思-骑士风


bbq什么意思-骑士风


bbq什么意思-骑士风


bbq什么意思-骑士风


bbq什么意思-骑士风



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