west是什么意思英语常用一词多义词

2021年1月19日发(作者：枇杷的英文)
英语中考词汇表





常用一词多义词

第

1

页


共

6
页

A
1.
about
(prep)
关于
Why
not
talk
about
the
Chinese
culture
for
tomorrow
’
s lecture?

(ad)

到处，四处

Watch out! Bears about!
大约

Let
’
s meet at about 4 o
’
clock at the school
gate.
3. after (prep)
在
…
后面

My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)
在
…
以后

I
will
tell
her
the
news
after
she
comes
back.
4. against (prep)
倚在
……
上

The piano is against the wall.
对



We
played
against
a
team
from
the
No.2
Middle School and won the game.
反对

Don
’
t do anything against the law.
5. around
大约

See you around 7:30.
向各处
I like to travel around the world someday.

环绕
The earth moves around the sun.

（
ad
）像
…
一样
,
如同

He is as tall as his father.
as (conj)
由于，因为

As you weren
’
t there, I left a message.
在
……
期间
,
当
……
的时候

he
was
seven
as
i
was ten.

as(prep)
作为，当作
He had a job as a teacher three years ago,
but now he worked in a company.
B
1. bear (n)
熊

He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the
bear in the forest.
bear (v)
忍受
He can
’
t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill(n)
账单；
--Have you paid the bill?

钞票，纸币

--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.

3. book (n)
书，本子
There are a lot of books in the library.
book
(v)
预订
You
’
d
better
book
tickets
if
you
want
to
watch
the movie.

4. break (n)
休息
It
’
s time to take a break.
break(v)
打破

It
’
s really bad to break the valuable china vase.
终止
She broke the silence by coughing.

已坏
I don
’
t think my watch is broken.

6.
brush
(n)
刷子
,
画笔，毛笔
It
’
s
good
for
us
to
change
our
tooth-brush regularly.
(v)
刷
You
’
d better brush your teeth after meals.
7.
burn
(v)
着
火
The
house
was
burned
to
the
ground.(ie
completely destroyed by fire)
使晒黑
His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (
他的
脸被烈日晒伤了
)
Her skin burns easily.
（她的皮肤不禁晒）

(n)
烧伤，晒伤

(conj)
但是

It
’
s not cheap, but it
’
s good.





(prep)
除了

I want nobody but you to finish the work.
9. by
（
prep
）靠近，在
……
旁
We had a picnic by the lake.

通过
He entered the room by the back door.

经过（某人、某物）
He
walked
by
me
without
speaking.

不迟于
Can you finish the work by five o
’
clock?

由

The play is written by Shakespeare.

乘（车）
Let
’
s travel to Shanghai by car.

通过
…
..
的方式
He earns his living by writing.
C

能够，可以
He can speak English very well.

(n)
金属或塑料的容器；罐头

a Coke can
2. cap (n)
帽子
British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖

3. capital(n)
首都
Beijing is the capital of China.
大写字母
The world BIG is in capitals.
资本
He set up a business with a starting capital of
＄
100,000.
4. care

(n)
照料
She watered the flower with great care.
小心
Care is needed when crossing the road.

(v)
介意，在乎
He failed the exam but he didn
’
t seem
to care at all.
关心
His parents really cares about him.
(v)
携带，搬运；
She carried her baby in her arms.
持有，带有；
I never carry much money with me.
6. catch (v)
接住
I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
捉住
We tried our best to catch the thief.
赶上
He got up too late to catch the early bus.
染上（疾病）④
--What
’
s
wrong
with
you?
—
Oh,
I
catch a cold.
听见
（某事物）
，
理解
Sorry
，
I didn
’
t catch what you
said.
7. change (n)
零钱，找头
I have no small change.
改变
Are you for or against change? (
你是赞同还
是反对改动？
)

(v)
改变

It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class (n)
班级
I am happy I study in Class Six.
等级
This is a second-class compartment.
课
I have a math class at 9o
’
clock.
9. close (v)
关闭
Don
’
t forget to close the door when you leave
the room.

(a)
亲密的

I have a close friend called Joy.
接近

The church is close to the school.
(ad)
接近，靠近
They quite close.
close by
离（某人或某事物）不远

10. cold (a)
寒冷的
It
’
s so cold in winter in Beijing.
冷却的
I
’
d like a cold drink.
不友好的
The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n)
寒冷
Don
’
t stand outside in the cold.
伤风，
感冒
He didn
’
t come to school because he had
a bad cold.
11. cover (v)
覆盖
The ground is covered with snow.

(n)
盖子；

罩；

封面

12. cross (v)
横穿
Don
’
t cross the road when the traffic light is
red.
交叉

He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n)
十字架
;
十字形或叉形记号
Mark
the
place
with
a cross on the map.


(a)
生气
I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date(n)
日期

What’
s the date today?
约会
Tonight I have a date with Mike.
up to date
时新的，现代的



out of date
过时的

2. draw (v)
绘画
He can draw a horse in ten seconds.

向某方向移动
Christmas
is
drawing
near.(
圣诞节
日渐临近
)

拉，拖
I drew my chair up to the table.

获取（知识经验等）
At the end of the class I drew
a conclusion. (
得出结论
)

提取（金钱）
I
drew
50
pounds
in
the
bank
last
Sunday.
3. dress (v)
穿衣
Hurry up and get dressed!
Is she old enough to dress herself ?
(n)
连衣裙

4. drive (v)
驾驶
He can drive very well and he drives to work
every day.
使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事
He
almost
drives me crazy.

(n)
乘汽车等之行
He took her out for a drive.
5. drop (v)
使
（某物）
意外地落下
The bottle dropped and broke.
放弃
I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to
drop it.

(n)(
液体的
)
珠，滴

；
rain- drops
E
1. earth (n)
地球；

泥土













on earth
究竟

2. easy(a)
容易的
The exam yesterday was really easy.
舒适的，安心的
Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy
别着急

(v)
原谅
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the airport?

(n)
借口，辩解
There is no excuse for his mistake.
4.
express
(v)
表达；

It
is
hard
for
him
to
express
himself
in
English.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）

(n)
快车
The
8:00
am
express
to
Beijing
is
always
crowed.
快邮，速递
He sent the book to me by express.
F
1. face(n)
脸


face to face
(v)
面对

He faced the difficulties bravely.
2. fan (n)
迷


The famous singer has millions of fans.
扇子
Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
英语中考词汇表





常用一词多义词

第

2

页


共

6
页

3. fat (a)
肥胖的
If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.

(n)
脂肪
This ham has too much fat on it.
4. film (n)
电影

This is my favorite film.

胶卷

develop the film
洗胶卷

5. fit (a)
健康的

He always do exercise to keep fit.
(v)
适合


The jacket fits him well.
6. fly(v)
放飞；

飞行

It
’
s good to fly a kite on windy days.
(n)
飞行；

苍蝇


7.
for
(prep)
为
……

I
bought
some
flowers
for
my
mother
on
Mother
’
s Day.
对
…
.
来说
It
’
s easy for me to play the piano.
达到（引导时间段）
We have learned English for
a
long
time
so
we
can
speak a little English.
(conj)
因为，由于
He didn
’
t come to the party, for he liked
to stay alone.
8. free (a)
免费的
The coffee is free here.
自由的，空闲的
I am free this afternoon. What about
going shopping with me?
9. fresh(a)
新鲜的


fresh water
淡水

10. full (a)
满的
The room is full of people.
饱的
I
’
m full and I can
’
t eat anything .

G
1.

gift (n)
礼物；
a birthday gift


天赋

I have a gift for music.
2.

green (a)
绿色的；
a green dress


（指水果）未成熟的，生的
green bananas

新来的
,
无经验的
You must be green to believe that.
3. grow(v)
生长
I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I
grow up.
种植
My
grandparents
grew
a
lot
of
flowers
behind
their house last year.
变成
It began to grow dark.
H

(n)
手
To
give
somebody
a
hand
means
to
help
somebody.
指针
There is something wrong with the hour hand of
the clock.
(v)
递给
As
we
walked
through
its
doors,
Grandma

handed

me ten dollars(
美元
).(
朝阳期末完
形
)
2. hang (v)
悬挂；

hang hung hung





Hang your coat on that hook.
（把你的外套挂在
那个钩上）

处以绞刑

hang hanged hanged
He shouldn
’
t be hanged for such a crime. (
他不
应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑
)
3. hard
(a)
困难的
It
is
hard to know
whether
it
will be
clear
soon.
硬的
The ground is as hard as stone.
(ad)
努力地
Work hard, or you will fall behind.
猛烈地
It
is
raining
hard.
Don
’
t
go
out
until
it
stops.
4. have (v)
有
I have a lot of hobbies.
从事，进行
Let
’
s have a talk.
吃
He usually has a sandwich for lunch.
(n)
头
He fell and hit his head.
领头部分
At
the
head
of
the
queue
stands
an
old
woman.
首脑
Report to the Head immediately!
(v)
往
……
去
Where are you heading? (
你往哪儿走？
)
6. hero(n)
英雄，勇士
Liu Xiang is my hero.
男主角
The hero of the play is Peter.
7. hold(v)
拿，抱
The girl was holding her father
’
s hand.

握住
She was holding an umbrella.

举行
We
’
ll hold a meeting to discuss it.

承受
……
的重量
Is
that
table
strong
enough
to hold
you?

可容纳，包含
I
don
’
t
think
the
room
can
hold
so
many people.

不挂电话
Please
hold
the
line.
I
will
be
back
in
a
minute.
8. hot(a)
热的
It
’
s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?
辣的

Pepper is hot. (
胡椒是辣的
)
I

1. if(conj)
如果
I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.
是否

I don
’
t know if you are right.
2. interest (n)
兴趣
,
好奇心
Now he has grown up he no longer
takes
any
interest
in
his
stamp
collection.
爱好

Her main interests in life are music, tennis
and cooking.
利息
When
you
borrow
money
from
the
bank,
you need to pay interest.

(v)
对
……
有兴趣
The
topic
he
is
talking
about
interests me greatly.
3. iron (n)
铁
This material is as hard as iron.
a steam-iron
蒸汽熨斗

(v)
熨烫
She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join(v)
加入
He joined the League last June.
加入某人行列
They
are
playing
basketball.
What
about joining them?
连接
The
teacher
asked
us
to
join
the
two
parts
together.
2. just (ad)
刚才
I have just seen John
。

恰好
It
’
s just my size.
不过，仅
After all, he is just a child.

(a)
公平的，公正的
It is a just sentence. (
这是合法的
判决
)
K
1. key (n)
钥匙
I can
’
t find my key. Can you help me?
（打字机、钢琴等的）键
You
need
to
press
the
keys
hard, for the piano is quite old.
答案
Tell me the keys to the test.
关键，要诀
Diet
and
exercise
are
the
key
to
good
health.
2. kind

(n)
种类


There are all kinds of books in the library.

(a)
和蔼的

Would you be kind enough to help me?
L
1. last (v)
持续

How long do you think this fine weather will
last?

(a)
最后的
December is the last month of the year.
最近的，上一个的

I thought her last book was one of
the best.
2. lay(v)
将某物或某人置于某位置

Please lay the book on the
table.
（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）
The hens are not laying well at
the moment.
3. leave (n)
假期



a sick leave
(v)
离开

He left his hometown two years ago.
使
…
处于某种状态

Leave the door open.
忽略或未拿、未带某物
I
’
ve
left
my
gloves
on
the
bus.
4. lesson(n)
功课
The first lesson in driving is how to start the
car.


一节课
My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.
教训

，经验，榜样
Let this be a lesson to you never
to play with matches!
5. lie(v)
平躺
Don
’
t lie in bed all morning.
位于
The city lies in the east of China.
撒谎
He is lying! Don
’
t believe him.
6. lift (v)
举起
He can easily lift the heavy boy.
（云或烟等）
消散；
The cloud will lift soon according to
the weather report.
(n)
电梯
The office is on the sixth floor. Let
’
s take a lift.
免费搭私人车
I
’
ll give you a lift to the station.
7. light (v)
点燃
He lit the candle.

(n)
电灯
Turn on the lights, please.
灯光
The light is too poor to read by.

(a)
明亮的
We like to study in a light room.
浅色的
I prefer light colors.

轻的
The coat is light and warm.

易懂的
I
took
some
light
reading
for
the
train
journey.


light music

轻音乐

（指睡眠）
不沉的，
不熟的
Don
’
t make any noise
—
my
mother is a very light sleeper.

英语中考词汇表





常用一词多义词

第

3

页


共

6
页

8. like (prep)
像


He looks like his father.

(v)
喜欢



I like to chat with others.
9. live (v)
居住；

Where do you live?
过
…
样的生活
He wants to live a peaceful life.

(a)
活的
There are lots of live fish in the small river.
(ad)
现场直播地
The
match
will
be
shown
live
by
BBC.
10. long (a)
长的

This is a long story.
(v)
long
for
渴
望

The
children
are
longing
for
holidays.
11. lose(v)
失去
She
’
s just lost her husband.

遗失
I
’
ve lost my key.

输，失败
We lost the match at last although we tried
our best.
M
1. mad (a)
疯狂的
You must be mad to drive so fast.
对某事、某人极感兴趣
He
’
s mad about pop music.
2. make (v)
制造
Can you make a model car?
做

He is good at making cake.
强迫
They made me repeat the story.
⑵
make (n)
牌子
Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.
制造
This is a coat of excellent make.(
做工精致的
)
3. master (v)
掌握

It
’
s useful to master a foreign language.
(n)
主人；

Master
硕士；艺术大师

4.
match
(v)
与
…
相配
The
furniture
and
the
room
match
perfectly.

(n)
比赛
There
will
be
a
basketball
match
on
TV
tonight.
火柴
People don
’
t use matches quite often now.
5. mind (v)
介意
Would you mind taking care of my dog?
照看
Mind my bike while I go into the shop.
留神
Mind the step!

(n)
思想，想法



change one
’
s mind


come to mind


make up one
’
s mind

6. miss(v)
想念
I miss my childhood a lot.
错过，未赶上
He missed the meeting because of the
bad weather.
未击中
He shot the basket but he missed.

7. monitor(n)
班长；


显示器

8. mouse (n)
鼠标；


老鼠

N
1. name (v)
命名


He named his son after the hero.

(n)
名字


His name is Jack.
2. national(a)
国家的；


民族的

3. nobody (pron)
没有人，谁也不
Nobody is in the room. It is
empty.
(n)
渺小
人
物
He
was
just
a
nobody
before
he
became a manager.
4.
note
(n)
便条，笔记
He
asked
his
students
to
take
notes
carefully.
注释
This is a new book with a lot of notes.
钞票

a 5-pound note
(v)
记下

note something down
5. notice (v)
注意到

I noticed he left early.

(n)
通知

Put up the notice and let everyone know it.
6. nurse (n)
护士；

保姆

(v)
看护

O
1. once (ad)
一次
I
’
ve only been there once.
曾经

I once met your mother.
(conj)
一旦
Once
you
understand
the
rule,
you
will
have no further difficulty.
2. order (n)
顺序
Put everything in order.
定单
,
定货
He gave his order to the waiter.
(v)
命令
We ordered him to leave.
定购
,
定做，预定
I have ordered a new table from
the shop.

3. over (prep)
在
…
之上
They held a large umbrella over her.
横越

There is a bridge over the river.
(ad)
结束
The meeting was over an hour ago.



…
多
There are over 1000 people in the village.
P
1.

paper
（
n
）纸张


Paper was invented in ancient China.
报纸


Have you seen today
’
s paper?

试卷



The history paper was really easy.
2.

park
(n)
公园



There
is
a
chocolate
theme
park
in
Beijing.








(v)
停放

Don
’
t park the car in this street.
(n)
聚会

I am looking forward to the party.









政党

When did you join the Party?
5.
pass
(v)
传递

Will
you
please
pass
me
the
book
on
the
desk?









通过

He passed me but said nothing.









打发时间

pass the time

6. past (a)
结束的

Winter is past and spring has come.







(prep)
过
…


What
time
is
it?


It
a
quarter
past
twelve.












走过某处


He walked past me and say nothing.
t (n)
病人

The doctor is looking after the patient.

patient (a)
耐心的

Be patient! He is only a child.

(v)
付钱，给
…
报酬

He paid the bill and left.





(n)
工资


He gets his pay each Thursday.



9.
pick
(v)
拾起

He
picked
the
pen
up
and
gave
it
to
the
teacher.









挑选

He
picked
the
biggest
apple
and
passed
it
to
his mother.









采，摘

You
’
d
better
not
pick
the
flowers
in
the
garden.
(n)
地点

This is a famous place.








(v)
放置


Place the book on the table.

(n)
植物


What is the name of the plant?
(v)
种植


They taught the boy how to plant trees.
12. plate (n)
盘子

I always wash the plates after dinner.







(n)
牌


The number-plate on the car is 1068.
13. play(v)
玩；

播放

Please don
’
t play the music so loudly.


(n)
戏剧

My mother likes watching TV plays best.

14. poor(a)
穷的


He is very poor but he is very happy.







(a)
差的

I am poor in English.
15. pound(n)
英镑；
How much is it? 200 pounds.

That
’
s too
expensive.

(n)
磅




Two pounds of apples, please.
t
(n)
礼物

I
always
receive
many
presents
on
my
birthday.











现在，目前
At present we are having a break.

(a)
出席的；

How many people were present at the
meeting?
(v)
将某物赠与某人

He
presented
a
gold
medal
to
the winner.
(a)
漂亮的

She is very pretty.







(ad)
相当地


He draws pretty well.
(v)
推动

Don
’
t push: wait before you get on the bus.







(n)
推进，促进

They gave the car a push.
R
1. race (n)
比赛，赛跑

He won the 100-meter race at last.






(v)
进行速度竞赛

I
’
ll race you to school.

2. raise (v)
举起，提起


Please raise your hand if you want to
say something.






(v)
召集或集结
(
某事物
)The volunteers hold a party to
raise
money
for
the
poor
children.
3.
reach
(v)
到达

We
reached
the
station
in
time
and
caught
the train.










伸手够到


The
apple
is
too
tall
for
the
girl
to
reach.










达到


Finally they reached an agreement.
4. reason (n)
理由，原因


This is the reason why he was late.








(v)
推理


5.
receive
(v)
收到

We
received
the
letter
at
the
end
of
the
month.











招待

He was received as an honored visitor.
6.
record
(n)
唱片

I
am
looking
forward
to
getting
a
latest
record of Taylor Swift.











记录

He
hopes
to
break
a
record
in
London
in
2012.