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eiia雅思作文范例

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-19 12:08
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wsj什么意思-eiia

2021年1月19日发(作者:采药)



英文喜欢的是直线思维。不需要太麻烦。所以在结构上可以按照驳论和 立论的模式展开





第三是写单词的速度,尤其是长 单词。要求在平时练习的时候一定要写,而不是想,即使这
个单词你会背也一定要写下来。巧用写作模版



事先也经过了精心地准备,结果得了
3.5
分。她的 问题是她准备的范文有一半以上的单词在
任何一篇文章都是一样的。


大家 一定要特别小心不要评价类的准备一篇范文,
优缺点的准备一篇,
原因建议的准备一篇
(而且我本人并不同义这种分类方式)

关联词汇如果文章的长度足够,尽量简单清晰。

以归根结底还是要对论述的话题熟悉,
你自然就不会写那么多废话了。
希望可以帮 助到您。

句型的重要性


中国雅思考生写作平均分是听说读写当 中最低的一门。
写作得高分难,
但是低于
5.5
分也是值得我们广大的考生和 教师深思的问题。
大家都知道木桶原理,
即一个木桶能装
水的多少取决它最低的一块木 板。
而我们考生最低的那块木板就是语法。
语法是老生常
谈的问题,却一直是大部分学 生的软肋,而占语法评分中大比重的是句法。





二、学习误区




1.
盲目迷信词汇量。基 础阶段和预备阶段的学生老是抱怨自己词汇量小以致写不
出好文章;而精品班等程度较好的学生却苦恼为 什么词汇量大,写作还是拿不了高分。



2.
依赖模板。不少 考生在基础学句法时觉得枯燥无聊,对待练习敷衍了事,只期
待后期阶段老师会多给一些优美模板来凑字 数。




三、应对策略




1.
加强句法学习的意识。



写作很好的 人词汇量一定不会很少,
但是这句话反过来推理就不成立了,
词汇量大
的人并不一定写 作就好。遣词造句是对一个人综合英文能力的考查,如思维、逻辑、表
达及语法。同样一句话用不同的句 型写出来,感觉就会不一样。词汇好比血肉,句子好
比骨架。
句子的好坏无疑是影响文章质量的 重要因素,
有时候灵活运用句型的能力可以
弥补词汇量不足。
其实写作就句法一项要求 不是特别高,
考生们完全可以通过查漏补缺,
提高总体成绩。




2.
常见问题



1

程 度一般的学生应该努力提高句子精确性

这些学生句子常见问题
如下:





①习惯用中文思维写英文句子,经常写出:
graduates find a job is hard
这样
chinglish
的句子。



②复杂句驾驭能力差。



③主谓不一致、动词词态滥用、名词单复数不分、句子标点滥用等错误频繁。




相应提高方法:




①多读外文 ,
培养英文思维。
朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生平时多阅读英文杂志
报纸、写作优秀 范文,以此培养英文语感。



②转变观念。
简单句的堆砌实际上 是语言技巧不成熟、
不老练,
甚至语言水平低下
的表现。
但写复杂句并不意味 着刻意追求意义冗长的句子。
其实逻辑性强,
有时比简单
句更简洁。



③采用多种形式夯实语法基本功。
基础阶段教材有很多很好的句型练习如 造句、

择、完型填空等。而考生也要自己养成检查作文的习惯。




2
〉程度好的学生要提高句子的简洁和优美。此类学生常见问题如下:



①从句套从句,句子啰嗦冗长。



②句式表达单一,欠生动。




相应提高方法:




①转变观念。
长句并非就 是好句子。
考生需克服担心字数不够以致于刻意写长句凑
字数的心理,
要认识到句子简 洁有力,用词贴切才是王道。



②句子结构要多变。考生要学会对非谓语,倒装,强调等更复杂
的表达方法的运用。




3.
脱离模板,加强信心。




模板好比拐杖,
只是在写作文起步阶段加以辅助,
切勿有依赖心理。
其实如果句法
基本功不扎实,
光靠几句漂亮的模板句来装扮门面,
写出来的议论文就 像大而无当的大
片,毫无说服力。虽然雅思写作并非易事,但也并不是不可攻克。
句型的灵活运 用
则是酣畅淋漓的写作过程中充满挑战性的一部分。
希望考生们能端正心
态,积极迎战 ,培养斟酌句型的兴趣。






雅思写作常用插入语总结作者:








































































的确,


无疑,

r
然而,

sly
显然,

y
坦率地说,

lly
自然,

y (

happily)for sb.
算某人幸运,

ately/luckily
幸好,

ly
真的,

y
简单地说
,
e to say
说也奇怪,

ss to say
不用说,

impor tant of all
最为重要是,

still
更糟糕的是,

a few words(

in sum

in short)
简而言之,

other words
换句话说,

a sense
在某种意义上,

general
一般说来,

my view
在我看来,

conclusion
总之,

summary
概括地说,

fact
事实上,


































































the first place
首先,

addition
此外,

course
当然,

my knowledge
据我所知,

instance(

example)
例如,

a matter of fact
事实上
,
ly speaking
严格地说,

lly speaking
一般地说,

g from

根据
……
判断
,

be sure
无疑,

sum up
概括地说,

tell the truth
老实说
,
34.I am sure
我可以肯定地说,

35.I believe
我相信,

36.I wonder
我不知道,

is
也就是说,

seems
看来是,

I see it
照我看来,

is important (serious)
重要
(
严重
)
的是



背景介绍:

无论是大多数考生备考雅思的过程中,
还是从历年来 雅思考试四项的中国考生平均
分,
都可以反映出中国考生在雅思写作方面的薄弱。
因为 写作是最能体现个人的语言运
用能力和水平的,
所以不像其他课程可以通过短期的特训得到很快 的提高,
而是要求考
生花时间对词汇,句型,语法等等内容的整理,记忆,以及运用。







II Background
方法介绍







1

.
追根溯源法。
即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原 因来扩展背景句。
这种方法适合大多数的话题,
考生要尽量在考前做练习,
这样在考试 就可以得心应手了。



请看下面的例子:



There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use
of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems
outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (
高分范文
P76)


这个题目中给出的话题是
mobile phone
,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来 考虑,
就是科技的繁荣,
而科技的繁荣,
手机的广泛使用是在
20
世 纪末,
这样背景句就有内容
可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如




(time) witnessed




这个背景句就可以写成:
The
late
20th
century
witnessed
the
boom
of
science
and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations,
including the mobile phone.


再看一例:



Nowadays,
some
universities
offer
students
skills
that
assist
them
to
find
employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university
should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is
your opinion?


这题要求 大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。
那从传统观点来看,
大学是
传授知识的地 方,
为什么会提出要传授技能呢,
所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考
下,
大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,
所以很多大学就
转移到以传授 技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型,这里可以用
as
引导的原因状语从
句。

参考:
As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university
education,
the
majority
of
the
universities
tend
to
offer
vocational
trainings
to prepare the students for their future career.




2

.
重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述




请看一例:



Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the
possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how


to combat it




本题的话题关于压力,
那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,
考生不难想出当
下对压力这一现象的情况,
即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。
可用
it
is
generally
believed that


形式主语的句型。



参考
: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars
workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from
work.


再看一例:



Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual
people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only
way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent
do you agree or disagree with this statement?


本题话题为环境问题,
考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述,这时,
可以用
In modern society/ At present,
等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。






In
modern
society,
environment
related
issues
have
confronted
ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public. (
引自雅
思高分范文
p16)


3

.
定义法。即通过对话题词的定义的介绍,这种方法有一定难度,考生 需要有
渊博的知识,才能做到对名词的解释,但对特别明显的词语,考生可借鉴这种方法。



请看一例:



The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should
not
waste
their
limited
resources
and
space
on
providing
expensive
hi-tech
media
such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or
disagree with this statement?


本题中的话题词为图书馆,
可以解释的词也是图 书馆比较方便容易。
那么到底如何
解释呢,比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看,是收藏书的地方, 而现在因为科技发展,使
得图书馆的意义发生改变,从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语:

It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large
collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of
storing and retrieving information.




III Background
句型介绍:



从以上的分析,
我们发现在内容上是有方法了,
不难从内容上找 材料,
可是如果句
型积累不多的话,
写出来的句子也是无法得到高分的,
所以 接下来,
为大家介绍下常用
的高分句型。



1

. It is

that




It is

who


强调句型



Eg It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.


下面是考官范文里的句子:



It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person

s personality and
dictates how that personality develops.


2

. It is generally believed


It is the case that






It is apparent that


等形式主语



Eg
It
is
generally
believed
that
white- collar
as
well
as
blue-collar
workers
are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.


3

.
状语前置



下面是剑
6
的高分范文中的句子
:


In
spite
of
this,
the
obvious
benefits
of
computer
skills
for
young
children
cannot be denied.


Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses
and cars.


4

.
时间引导的叙述句型



Lately, the problem of unemployment has been brought to popular attention
that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.











:
Apart
from
these
tensions
caused
by
cultural
differences,
international tourism may also lead to conflicts between tourists and a local
community. (
可代替词汇:
in addition to, besides)


让步关系



1. although/ though/ even though/ even if/while (
连词
)


2. in spite of/ despite
(介词)



3. no matter how/when/ what
(连词)



例:
In
spite
of
this,
the
obvious
benefits
of
computer
skills
for
young
children cannot be denied.


They
are allowed to buy whatever they want, no matter
how
much it cost
(
考官高分句式
)


学生学习和教师 授课时,
可根据以上方法对不同的关系词
(如表结果,
目的的
连接词)进行归 类。



翻看考官范文,我们发现当中有些副词(最典型为
for example, however,
therefore
)放在句子中间,前后用 逗号隔开,这种句式也是相当的经典。例如:



There is, however, another problem way of defining that part of the
quotation.


I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in
the general public.


They will, for example, be able to fly planes and they will be able
to co-ordinate the movements of several planes in the vicinity of an airport.


建议考生,
在连接词的学习当中,
我们需 注意理清连接词的四类词性及各词性
用法,
然后把不同关系的连接词根据词性进行整理,
并广泛仔细的参考高分范文尤其是
考官范文当中的优美句式,连接词这一块的分数是值得期待的。




词汇贫乏,用词单一,表达呆板。




二、用词不当,词不达意,中式英语
(
论坛
)
充斥全文




有些考生单词量不小,
在行文中也能够做到词汇的同义转换,
然而写出来的文
章还是让考官匪夷所思,大跌眼镜,究其原因,主要是用词不够准确,
chinglish
大行
其道,整篇文章就是考生想当然的一个汉译英过程,其结果也就可想而 知。


denotation(
字面意思
)

connotation(
内涵意思
)

一些同义词在感情色彩上可能大相< br>径庭。




比如



slander, slim, lean, skinny, underweight, lanky

等词都有



的意
思,而


slander

是褒义的,

skinny

是贬义的,而

underweight

是中性的。







雅思的写作话题基本上可以划分为< br>教育、科技、文化、政府、媒体和
环境
这六大类。本站们在记忆单词的时候,可以按照这 些话题分类来背相关词汇和短

disposable
语,
比如说

环境

这个话题,
本站们可以将

chemical-w aste

(
化工废料
)

products
”< br>(
一次性产品
)



ecology
”< br>(生态学)


desertification

(
沙漠化
)
等这些
跟环境有关的词汇和短语一起打包记忆,
不仅可以拓宽本站 们的思路,
而且在论证的过
程中也可以让本站们的论据充分,论证有力。








最后要学会巧用同义词、
反 义词和派生词。
在雅思写作中,
要想做到词汇的多
样性和表达的准确高效性,
除了词汇的同义替换之外,
反义词与派生词也是不错的



密武器


同义词在此就不再多费笔墨了,
只是提醒广大考生在使用时要注意具体语 境,
能做到具体情况具体分析。
而巧用反义词和派生词,
不仅可以让本站们的行文词汇 富于
变化,而且在句式表达方式也可以多变。比如

States.
It
is
generally believed
that fades are
common in any country that
has
a strong consumer economy.

,句中的

uniq ue



common

这对反义词的妙用就避免
了简单词汇的重复使用,也使原文肯定句与否定句交错使用,句型上也做到了多样性。












1.
important
=crucial
(extremelyimportant),significant(amount
or
effect
large
enough to be important)

=universal, ubiquitous(if something
is ubiquitous, it
seems to be
everywhere)

nt=ample(enough
and
usually
extra),
plentiful(enough
for
people's
needs and wants)

to = adhere to, cling(hold on something tightly)

t=ignore.(difference:
neglect
means
someone
has
not
paid
enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to
obtain it. FORMAL)

te=precise(precise
is
exact
and
accurate
in
all
details),
exact(correct in every detail)

=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

=peak, summit

itor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

=condemn(if
you
condemn
something,
you
say
it
is
very
bad
and
unacceptable)

=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in
a particular way)

=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

=humiliate(do something
or say something
which makes people feel
ashamed or stupid)

in=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)



y=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

e=alleviate(alleviate
means
you
make pain or
sufferings
less
intense
or severe)

=coerces
into(coerce
means
you
make
someone
do
something
s/he
does
not
want to),compel

e=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

x=intricate(if something is intricate, it often
has
many small parts
and details)

=minuscule(very small), minute,

=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political
26.



26.
industrious=
hard- working=assiduours(someone who is assiduous works hard or does
things very thoroughly
ult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and
involves a lot of efforts)
(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants
cannot be planted on it)
e=brittle,
vulnerable(someone
who
is
vulnerable
is
easily
hurt
emotionally
or physically)
=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you
emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something
or keep away from it.)
=impartial(someone
who
is
impartial
is
able
to
give
a
fair
opinion
or
decision


on something.)
=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
e=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral
reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
r=perpetual(a
perpetual
state
never
changes),
immutable(something
immutable will never change or be changed)
se=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a
large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
iasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
ive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
ous=lavish(impressive
and
very
expensive),
sumptuous(grand
and
very
expensive)
=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and
frustrating)
t=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
=boiling(very hot)
ous=perilous(very
dangerous,
hazardous(dangerous,
especially
to
people's
safety and health)

ys=currently

wsj什么意思-eiia


wsj什么意思-eiia


wsj什么意思-eiia


wsj什么意思-eiia


wsj什么意思-eiia


wsj什么意思-eiia


wsj什么意思-eiia


wsj什么意思-eiia



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