情人节英语怎么说常用经济术语翻译

2021年1月19日发(作者：内森黑尔)
常用经济术语


国民经济、对外经济贸易

NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND
TRADE


经济指标

economic indicators

社会总产值

total product of society

国民生产总值

GNP (Gross Domestic Product)

国内生产总值

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

人均国内生产总值

GDP per capita

工农业总产值

gross output value of industry and agriculture

国民收入

national income

购买力平价法

purchasing power parity

财政收入

state revenue

社会商品零售总额

total volume of retail sales

社会零售物价总指数

general retail price index

百分点

percentage points


八五

划划

the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

计划经济

planned economy

统购统销

state monopoly over purchase and marketing

市场经济

market economy

指令性计划

mandatory plan

指导性计划

guidance plan

市场调节

market regulation

建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政

三个机制

economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government

抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技

三个基础

energy supply, education and science and technology

实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质

三个优化

environmen t and the quality of population

第一、二、三产业

primary, secondary and tertiary industries

外向型经济

export- oriented economy

创汇型企业

foreign exchange-earning enterprise

劳动密集型

labor intensive

技术、智力、资本密集型

technology, knowledge or capital intensive

高附加值的深加工

down-stream processing with high added-value

优化资源配置

optimize allocation of resources

生产力

productive forces

生产资料

capital goods

科研成果产业化

industrialization of research findings

火炬计划

Torch Plan

技术入股

technology appraised as capital stock

风险投资

venture investment/capital

固定资产投资

investment in fixed assets

折旧费

depreciation cost

关系民生的产品

products vital to the people
’
s livelihood

供大于求

oversupply

供不应求

short supply

经济过热

overheated economy

抑制炒房地产热

stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market

宏观调控

macro- economic control

经济杠杆

economic levers

产业政策

industrial policy

财政
,
税收
,
信贷，利率
,
汇率

public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate

提高经济效益

enhance economic performance/returns

社会效益

social effect/returns

实现持续、稳定、协调的发展

bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development

财政赤字
(
盈余

) budget deficit(surplus)

外贸出口总额

gross foreign export value

外商直接投资协议金额

contracted foreign direct investment

实际利用外资

foreign investment in actual use

三资企业
(
中外合资合作、外商独资经营
) three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment:
sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture

允许外商独资经营

allow full foreign equity operation

优惠条件

confessional terms; favorable terms

减免税收

tax reduction and exemption

合作方式

approaches to cooperation

出资方式

means of contributing investment

合营期限

contract term of a joint venture

三来一补

(
来料加工
,
来件装配
,
来样加工
) processing and compensation trades(processing with
materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)

贸易伙伴

trade partner

转口贸易

transit trade

外贸顺差

foreign trade surplus

积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验

actively introduce capital, technology, competent
professionals and managerial expertise form outside

交钥匙工程

turn-key project

招标承包制

bidding invitation contract system

招标出售技术

bids for technology

公开招标

call for bid; tenders

招标单

invitation for bid (IFB)

标书

bidding document

竟标

competitive bidding

投标

bid for a project

投标报价书

bid proposals

评标

bid proposal evaluation

开标

bid opening

中标

win a bid; be awarded a tender