东方快车翻译-darling什么意思
洁净厂房词汇中英文对照
,
大家补充
.
更衣室
Changing
Room
一更
First
Changing
Room
手消室
Hands
Disinfection
Room
气闸室
Airlock
Room
洁具室
Cleaning
Tools
Room
清洗室
Cleaning
Room
模具室
Dies
Room
内包装室
Immediate
Package
Room
安全门
Emergency
Door
外包清室
Outer
Package
Removing
Room
存料间
Storage
Room
of
Raw
Materials
粉碎室
Pulverizing
Room
备料室
Materials
Preparing
Room
硬胶室
Hard
Capsules
Filling
Room
软胶室
Soft
Capsules
Room
制粒干燥室
Granulating
and
Drying
Room
总混间
Blending
Room
中间站
Intermediate
Station
压片室
Tablets
Room
Compression
Room
包衣室
Coating
Room
配浆间
Coating
Mixture
Preparing
Room
铝塑包装间
Packing
Room
传递窗
Transferring
Window
外包装室
Outer
Packing
Room
蒸馏水室
Water
Purifying
Room
质检室
Quality
Control
Room
浓配室
Concentrated
Solution
Room
稀配室
Diluted
Solution
Room
灌封室
Filling
and
Sealing
Room
存瓶室
Ampul
Storage
Room
洗瓶室
Ampul
Cleaning
Room
灭菌间
Sterilizing
Room
灯检室
Light
Inspection
Room
粉针室
Lyophilized
Sterile
Powder
Room
冷冻干燥机
Lyophilizer
项目管理翻译词汇
GMP
英语
PIC/S
的全称为：
Pharmaceutical
Inspection
Convention/Pharmaceutical
Inspection
Cooperation
Scheme,
PIC/S(
制药检查草案
),
药品检查协会
(PIC/S) < br>,
也有人称
PIC/S
为医药审查
会议
/
合作计划（
PIC/S
）
PIC
的权威翻译：药品生产检查相互承认公约
API(Active
Pharmaceutical
Ingredient)
原料药
又称：活性药物组分
Air
Lock
气闸
Authorized
Person
授权人
Batch/Lot
批次
Batch
Number/Lot-Number
批号；
Batch
Numbering
System
批次编码系统；
Batch
Records
批记录；
Bulk
Product
待包装品；
Calibration
校正；
Clean
area
洁净区；
Consignment
（
Delivery
）托销药品。
FDA
（
FOOD
AND
DRUG
ADMINISTRATION
）：（美国）食品药品管理局
IND
（
INVESTIGATIONAL
NEW
D RUG
）：临床研究申请（指申报阶段
,
相对于
NDA
而言）；研< br>究中的新药（指新药开发阶段，相对于新药而言，即临床前研究结束）
NDA
（
NEW
DRUG
APPLICATION
）：新药申请
ANDA
（
ABBREVIATED
NEW
DRUG
APPLICATION
）：简化新药申请
TREATMENT
IND
：研究中的新药用于治疗
ABBREVIATED
（
NEW
）
DRUG
：简化申请的 新药
DMF
（
DRUG
MASTER
FILE
）：药物主文件（持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料，可以
包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、
加工、
包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、
生产过程或物
品。只有在
DMF
持有者或授 权代表以授权书的形式授权给
FDA
，
FDA
在审查
IND
、
NDA
、
ANDA
时才能参考其内容）
HOLDER
：
DMF
持有者
CFR
（
CODE
OF
FEDERAL
REGULATION
）：（美国）联邦法规
PANEL
：专家小组
BATCH
PRODUCTION
：批量生产；分批生产
BATCH
PRODUCTION
RECORDS
：生产批号记录
POST-OR
PRE-
MARKET
SURVEILLANCE
：销售前或销售后监督
INFORMED
CONSENT
：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解 后表示同意接受治疗
或试验）
PRE
script
ION
DRUG
：处方药
OTC
DRUG
（
OVER
—
THE
—
COUNTER
DRUG
）：非处方药
GMP
文件常见缩写
ABPI
Association
of
the
British
Pharmaceutical
Industry
ADR
Adverse
Drug
Reaction
AE
Adverse
Event
AIM
Active
Ingredient
Manufacturer
ANDA
Abbreviated
New
Drug
Application
ANOVA
Analysis
of
Variance
ASM:
Active
Substance
Manufacturer
ATC
Anatomical
Therapeutic
Chemical
ATX
Animal
Test
Exemption
Certificate
BAN
British
Approved
Name
BIRA
British
Institute
of
Regulatory
Affairs
BNF
British
National
Formulary
BP
British
Pharmacopoeia
C
of
A
Certificate
of
Analysis
C
of
S
Certificate
of
Suitability
CENTRE
FOR
DRUG
EVALUATION
(CDE)
Centre
for
Pharmaceutical
Administration
(CPA)
CMS
Concerned
Member
State
CMS
每个成员国
COS
Certificate
of
Suitability
CPMP
Committee
for
Proprietary
Medicinal
Products
CRA
Clinical
Research
Associate
CRF
Case
Report
Form
CRO
Contract
Research
Organization
CTA
Clinical
Trial
Application
CTC
Clinical
Trial
Certificate
CTD
Common
Technical
document
CTX
Clinical
Trials
Exemption
DDD
Defined
Daily
Dose
DGC
Daily
Global
Comparison
DIA
Drug
Information
Association
DMF
Drug
Master
File
Drug
Registration
Branch
(DR,
Product
Evaluation
&
Registration
Divisio
n,
CPA
EDQM
(European
Directorate
for
the
Quality
of
Medicines)
欧洲联盟药品质
量指导委员会
EEA
欧洲经济地区
EGMA
European
Generics
Medicine
Association
ELA
Established
License
Application
EMEA
European
Medicines
Evaluation
Agency
EMEA
（
European
Agency
for
the
Evaluation
of
Medicinal
联盟药品评价机构
EP
European
Pharmacopoeia
EPAR
European
Public
Assessment
Reports
ESRA
European
Society
of
Regulatory
Affairs
European
Pharmacopoeia
Commission
欧洲药典委员会
FDA
FDA
Food
and
Drug
Administration
Final
Evaluation
Report
(FER)
Free
Sale
Certificates
(FSCs)
GCP
Good
Clinical
Practice
GCP
药品临床研究管理规范
GLP
Good
Laboratory
Practice
GLP
药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规范
GMP
Good
Manufacturing
Practice
GMP
药品生产质量管理规范
GSP
药品销售管理规范
Health
Sciences
Authority
(HSA)
Products
）
欧洲
HSA’s
Medicines
Advisory
Committee
(MAC)
IB
Investigators
Brochure
ICH
International
Conference
for
Harmonization
IDMC
Independent
Data-Monitoring
Committee
IEC
Independent
Ethics
Committee
IND
Investigational
New
Drug
INN
International
Non-proprietary
Name
International
Conference
on
Harmonization
(ICH)
IPC
In
Process
Control
IRB
Institutional
Review
Board
LICENCE
HOLDER
MA
Marketing
Authorization
MAA
Marketing
Authorization
Application
MAA
上市申请
MAH
Marketing
Authorization
Holder
MAH
销售许可持有者
MCA
Medicines
Control
Agency
MHW
Ministry
of
Health
and
Welfare
(Japan)
MR
Mutual
Recognition
MRA
美国与欧盟的互认协议
MRAs
(Mutual
Recognition
Agreements)
互相認證同意
MRFG
Mutual
Recognition
Facilitation
Group
MRP
Mutual
Recognition
Procedure
NAS
New
Active
Substance
NCE
New
Chemical
Entity
NDA
New
Drug
Application
New
Chemical
Entities
(NCEs)
New
Drug
Applications
(NDAs)
NSAID
Non
Steroidal
Anti
Inflammatory
Drug
NTA
Notice
To
Applicants
OOS
Out
of
Specification
OTC
Over
the
Counter
PAGB
Proprietary
Association
of
Great
Britain
Ph
Eur
European
Pharmacopoeia
PIL
Patient
Information
Leaflet
PL
Product
License
POM
Pre
script
ion
Only
Medicine
PRODUCT
OWNER
PSU
Periodic
Safety
Updates
QA
Quality
Assurance
QC
Quality
Control
RAJ
Regulatory
Affairs
Journal
RMS
Reference
Member
State
RMS
相互认可另一成员国
RSD
Relative
Standard
Deviation
Rx
Pre
script
ion
Only
SAE
Serious
Adverse
Event
SMF
Site
Master
File
SOP
Standard
Operating
Procedure
SOP
（
STANDARD
OPERATION
PROCEDURE
）
标准运作程序
SPC
Summary
of
Product
Characteristics
Therapeutic
Goods
Administration
(TGA)
USP
US
Pharmacopoeia
VMF
Veterinary
Master
File
VPC
Veterinary
Products
Committee
A
．
A
．
A
Addition
and
Amendments
增补和修订
AC
Air
Conditioner
空调器
ADR
Adverse
Drug
Reaction
药物不良反应
AFDO
Association
of
Food
and
Drug
Officials
食品与药品官员协会
（美国）
ACC
Accept
接受
AQL
Acceptable
Quality
Level
合格质量标准
ADNA
Abbreviated
New
Drug
Application
简化的新药申请
BOM
Bill
of
Material
物料清单
BPC
Bulk
pharmaceutical
Chemicals
原料药
CBER
Center
for
Biologics
Evaluation
Research
生物制品评价与研究中心
CFU
Colony
Forming
Unit
菌落形成单位
DMF
Drug
Master
File
药品管理档案
CDER
Center
for
Drug
Evaluation
and
Research
药物评价与研究中心
CI
Corporate
Identity
(Image)
企业识别（形象）
CIP
Cleaning
in
Place
在线清洗
CSI
Consumer
Safety
Inspector
消费者安全调查员
CLP
Cleaning
Line
Procedure
在线清洗程序
DAL
Defect
Action
Level
缺陷作用水平
DEA
Drug
Enforcement
Administration
管制药品管理
DS
document
ation
System
文件系统
FDA
Food
and
Drug
Administration
食品与药品管理局（美国）
GATT
General
Agreement
on
Tariffs
and
Trade
关贸总协会
GMP
Good
Manufacturing
Practice
药品生质量管理规范
GCP
Good
Clinical
Practice
药品临床实验管理规范
GLP
Good
Laboratory
Practice
实验室管理规范
GSP
Good
Supply
Practice
药品商业质量规范
GRP
Good
Retail
Practice
药品零售业质量管理规范
GAP
Good
Agriculture
Practice
药材生产管理规范
GVP
Good
Validation
Practice
验证管理规范
GUP
Good
Use
Practice
药品使用规范
HVAC
Heating
Ventilation
Air
Conditioning
空调净化系统
ISO
International
Organization
for
Standardization
国际标准化组织
MOU
Memorandum
of
Understanding
谅解备忘录
PF
Production
File
生产记录用表格
OTC
Over
the
Counter
(Drug)
非处方药品
PLA
Product
License
Application
产品许可申请
QA
Quality
Assurance
质量保证
QC
Quality
Control
质量控制
QMP
Quality
Management
Procedure
质量管理程序
SDA
State
Drug
Administration
国家药品监督管理局
SMP
Standard
Management
Procedure
标准管理程序
SOP
Standard
Operating
Procedure
标准操作程序
TQC
Total
Quality
Control
全面质量管理
USA
United
States
Pharmacopoeia
美国药典
质检专业术语
1.
认可的实验室
accredited
laboratory
2.
提前装运通知
advanced
shipment
notification
(ASN)
3.
基准确定
benchmarking
4.
经营计划
business
plan
5.
计算机辅助设计
computer
aided
design
(CAD)
6.
计算机辅助工程
computer
aided
engineering
(CAE)
7.
校准
calibration
8.
应急计划
contingency
plan
9.
持续改进计划
/
方案
continuous
improvement
plan/program
10.
合同
contract
11.
控制计划
control
plan
12.
纠正措施计划
corrective
action
plan
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
不良质量成本
cost
of
poor
quality
横向职能方法
cross-functional
approach
装配性设计
design
for
assembly
(DFA)
实验设计
design
of
experiment
(DOE)
设计纪录
design
record
设计责任供方
design- responsible
suppliers
文件
document
ation
安全关注
due
care
设备
equipment
工程批准的授权
engineering
approved
authorization
执行职责
executive
responsibility
有限元分析
finite
element
analysis
(FEA)
可行性
feasibility
先进先出
first
in
first
out
(FIFO)
失效模式及后果分析
failure
mode
and
effects
analysis
(FMEA)
功能验证
functional
verification
几何尺寸与公差
geometric
dimensioning
&
tolerancing
(GD&T)
作业指导书
job
instruction
实验室
laboratory
实验室范围
laboratory
scope
末件比较
last
off
part
comparison
全尺寸检验
layout
inspection
防错
mistake
proofing
多方论证方法
multi-disciplinary
approach
运行业绩
operational
performance
预见性维护
predictive
maintenance
超额运费
premium
freight
预防性维护
preventive
maintenance
解决问题
problem
solving
程序
procedures
过程审核
process
audit
过程流程图
process
flow
diagram
flow
chart
产品
product
产品实现
product
realization
产品审核
product
audit
项目管理
project
management
质量功能展开
quality
function
deployment
(QFD)
质量手册
quality
manual
反应计划
reaction
plan
外部场所
remote
location
重复性和再现性研究
repeatability
and
reproducibility
studies
现场
site
特殊特性
special
characteristics
分承包方
subcontractor
57.
分承包方的开发
subcontractor
development
58.
供方
supplier
59.
投标
tender
60.
工具
/
工装
tool/tooling
暖通专业词汇中英文对照
(
一）
ahu
air
hundling
unit
空调箱
air
conditioning
load
空调负荷
air
distribution
气流组织
air
handling
unit
空气处理单元
air
shower
风淋室
air
wide
空气侧压降
aluninum
accessaries
in
clean
room
洁净室安装铝材
as-completed
drawing
修改竣工图
ayout
设计图
blass
stop
valve
铜闸阀
canvas
connecting
termingal
帆布接头
centigrade
scale
摄氏温度
chiller
accessaries
水冷柜机排水及配料
chiller
asembly
水冷柜机安装工费
chiller
unit
水冷柜机基础
clean
bench
净化工作台
clean
class
洁净度
clean
room
洁净室
无尘室
correction
factor
修正系数
dcc
dry
coll
units
干盘管
district
cooling
区域供冷
direct
return
system
异程式系统
displacement
ventilation
置换通风
drawn
No.
图号
elevation
立面图
entering
air
temp
进风温度
entering
water
temp
进水温度
fahrenheit
scale
华氏温度
fan
coil
unit
风机盘管
ffu
fan
filter
units
风扇过滤网组
final
施工图
flow
velocity
流速
fresh
air
supply
新风供给
fresh
air
unit
新风处理单元
ground
source
heat
pump
地源热泵
gross
weight
毛重
heating
ventilating
and
air
conditioning
供热通风与空气调节
hepa
high
efficiency
pariculate
air
高效过滤网
high
efficiency
particulate
air
filters
高效空气过滤器
horizontal
series
type
水平串联式
hot
water
supply
system
生活热水系统
humidity
湿度
hydraulic
calculation
水力计算
isometric
drawing
轴测图
leaving
air
temp
出风温度
leaving
water
temp
出水温度
lood
vacuum
pump
中央集尘泵
mau
make
up
air
hundling
unit
schedule
外气空调箱
natural
smoke
exhausting
自然排烟
net
weight
净重
noise
reduction
消声
nominal
diameter
公称直径
oil-burning
boiler
燃油锅炉
one
way
stop
peturn
valve
单向止回阀
operation
energy
consumption
运行能耗
pass
box
传递箱
particle
sizing
and
counting
method
计径计数法
Piping
accessaries
水系统辅材
piping
asembly
配管工费
plan
平面图
rac
recirculation
air
cabinet
unit
schedule
循环组合空调单元
ratio
controller
比例调节器
ratio
flow
control
流量比例控制
ratio
gear
变速轮
ratio
meter
比率计
rational
合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的
rationale
（基本）原理；原理的阐述
rationality
有理性，合理性
rationalization
proposal
合理化建义
ratio
of
compression
压缩比
ratio
of
expansion
膨胀比
ratio
of
run-off
径流系数
ratio
of
slope
坡度
ratio
of
specific
heat
比热比
raw
生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的
raw
coal
原煤
raw
cotton
原棉
raw
crude
producer
gas
未净化的发生炉煤气
raw
data
原始数据
raw
fuel
stock
粗燃料油
raw
gas
未净化的气体
real
gas
实际气体
realignment
重新排列，改组；重新定线
realm
区域，范围，领域
real
work
实际工作
ream
铰孔，扩孔
rear
后部，背面，后部的
rear
arch
后拱
rear
axle
后轴
rear-fired
boiler
后燃烧锅炉
rear
pass
后烟道
rearrange
调整；重新安排
[
布置
]
rearrangement
调整，整顿；重新排列
[
布置
]
reason
理由，原因；推理
reasonable
合理的，适当的
reassembly
重新装配
reaumur
列氏温度计
reblading
重装叶片，修复叶片
recalibration
重新校准
[
刻度
]
recapture
重新利用，恢复
recarbonation
再碳化作用
recast
另算；重作；重铸
receiving
basin
蓄水池
receiving
tank
贮槽
recentralizing
恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中
receptacle
插座
[
孔
]
；容器
reception
of
heat
吸热
recessed
radiator
壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器
recharge
well
回灌井
reciprocal
倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的
reciprocal
action
反复作用
reciprocal
compressor
往复式压缩机
reciprocal
feed
pump
往复式蒸汽机
reciprocal
grate
往复炉排
reciprocal
motion
住复式动作
reciprocal
proportion
反比例
reciprocal
steam
engine
往复式蒸汽机
reciprocate
往复（运动）
，互换
reciprocating
往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的
reciprocating
(
grate
)
bar
往复式炉排片
reciprocating
compressor
往复式压缩机
reciprocating
condensing
unit
往复式冷冻机
reciprocating
packaged
liquid
chiller
往复式整体型冷水机组
reciprocating
piston
pump
往复式活塞泵
reciprocating
pump
往复泵，活塞泵
reciprocating
refrigerator
往复式制冷机
recirculate
再循环
recirculated
再循环的
recirculated
air
再循环 空气
[
由空调场所抽出，
然后通过空调装置，
再送回该场所的回
流空 气
]
recirculated
air
by
pass
循环空气旁路
recircilated
air
intake
循环空气入口
recirculated
cooling
system
再循环冷却系统
recirculating
再循环的，回路的
recirculating
air
duct
再循环风道
recirculating
fan
再循环风机
recirculating
line
再循环管路
recirculating
pump
再循环泵
recirculation
再循环
recirculation
cooling
water
再循环冷却水
recirculation
ratio
再循环比
recirculation
water
再循环水
reclaim
再生，回收；翻造，修复
reclaimer
回收装置；再生装置
reclamation
回收，再生，再利用
reclamation
of
condensate
water
蒸汽冷凝水回收
recombination
再化
[
结
]
合，复合，恢复
recommended
level
of
illumination
推荐的照度标准
reconnaissance
勘察，调查研究
record
drawing
详图、大样图、接点图
recording
apparatus
记录仪器
recording
barometer
自记气压计
recording
card
记录卡片
recording
facility
记录装置
recording
liquid
level
gauge
自动液面计
recording
paper
of
sound
level
噪声级测定纸
recording
pressure
gauge
自记压力计
recording
water-gauge
自记水位计
recoverable
可回收的，可恢复的
recoverable
heat
可回收的热量
recoverable
oil
可回收的油
recoverable
waster
heat
可回收的废热
recovery
plant
回收装置
recovery
rate
回收率
relief
damper
泄压风门
return
air
flame
plate
回风百叶
Urine
Analyzer
尿液分析仪
blood
sugar
（
glucose
）
analyzer
血糖分析仪
test
strip
测试条
reagent
试剂
Semi-automatic
Biochemical
Analyzer
半自动生化分析仪
Automatic
Blood
Cell
Analyzer
全自动血细胞分析仪
Urine
sediments
analyzer
尿沉渣
Bio-safety
Cabinet
生物安全柜
Incubator
培养箱
High
Frequency
Electrotome
高频电刀
shadowless
lamp
无影灯
High
speed
refrigerated
centrifuge
高速冷冻离心机
hot
air
sterilizer
热空气消毒箱
microbiological
incubator
微生物培养箱
Halogen
light
卤素灯
disposable
sterile
injector
一次性无菌注射针
injection
set
注射器
disposable
venous
infusion
needle
一次性静脉输液针
disposable
infusion
set
一次性使用输液器
blood
transfusion
set
输血器
infusion
bag
液袋
urine
drainage
bag
集尿袋
blood
bag
血袋
medical
catheter
医用导管
stainless
steel
needle
不锈钢医用针管
blood
taking
needle
采血针
needle
destroyer
针头销毁器
automatic
packer
自动纸塑包装机
scalp
vein
set
头皮针
uniprocessor
version
单机版
network
version
网络版
macromolecule-solvent
高分子溶解的
macromolecule
cold
accumulation
高分子蓄冷
cold
treatment
冷疗法
ice
pack
冰袋
eyeshade
眼罩
Medical
injection
pump
医用灌注泵
lithotrite
碎石机
extracorporeal
shock
wave
lithotrite
体外冲击碎石机
Ballistic
intracroporeal
lithotrite
气压冲击体内碎石机
Laparoscope
腹腔镜
Urology
泌尿外科
kidney
stones
肾结石
Multi-parameter
monitor,
多参数监护仪
maternal
monitor/fetal
monitor
母亲
/
胎儿监护仪
ICU
monitor
重症监护仪
anesthetic
equipment
麻醉机
respirator
呼吸机
electronic
colposcope
电子阴道镜
smog
absorber
烟雾吸收器
digital
film
room
数字胶片室
Permanent
Magnet
Open
Magnetic
Resonance
system
永磁开放式磁共振系统
Ultrasonic
Color
Doppler
Diagnostic
system
彩色超声多普勒诊断系统
Mobile
CT
system
移动
CT
系统
X-ray
Mammary
Machine
乳腺
X
线机
Mammography
乳腺
high
precision
Stereotaxic
高精度脑立体定向仪
portable
Type-B
ultrasonic
便携式
B
超
Sterilization
and
Disinfection
Equipment
消毒灭菌设备
Radiotherapeutic
equipment.
放射疗法设备
pharmaceutical
equipments.
制药设备
horizontal
pressurized
steam
sterilizer
普通卧式压力蒸汽灭菌器
medical
electronic
linear
accelerator
医用电子直线加速器
high
frequency
X-rays
diagnostic
machine
高频
X
射线诊断机
simulated
positioner
模拟定位机
high
frequency
mobile
X-rays
machine
高频移动
X
射线机
先发一些建筑方面的词汇
建筑英语词汇
建筑英语词汇
A
acceptable
quality
合格质量
acceptance
lot
验收批量
aciera
钢材
admixture
外加剂
against
slip
coefficient
between
friction
surface
of
high-strength
bolt
ed
connection
高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate
骨料
air
content
含气量
air-dried
timber
气干材
allowable
ratio
of
height
to
sectional
thickness
of
masonry
wall
or
column
砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable
slenderness
ratio
of
steel
member
钢构件容许长细比
allowable
slenderness
ratio
of
timber
compression
member
受压木构件容许
长细比
allowable
stress
range
of
fatigue
疲劳容许应力幅
allowable
ultimate
tensile
strain
of
reinforcement
钢筋拉应变限值
allowable
value
of
crack
width
裂缝宽度容许值
allowable
value
of
deflection
of
structural
member
构件挠度容许值
allowable
value
of
deflection
of
timber
bending
member
受弯木构件挠度容
许值
allowable
value
of
deformation
of
steel
member
钢构件变形容许值
allowable
value
of
deformation
of
structural
member
构件变形容许值
allowable
value
of
drift
angle
of
earthquake
resistant
structure
抗
震
结构层间位移角限值
amplified
coefficient
of
eccentricity
偏心距增大系数
anchorage
锚具
anchorage
length
of
steel
bar
钢筋锚固长度
approval
analysis
during
construction
stage
施工阶段验算
arch
拱
arch
with
tie
rod
拉捍拱
arch
—
shaped
roof
truss
拱形屋架
area
of
shear
plane
剪面面积
area
of
transformed
section
换算截面面积
aseismic
design
建筑抗震设计
assembled
monolithic
concrete
structure
装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic
welding
自动焊接
auxiliary
steel
bar
架立钢筋
B
backfilling
plate
垫板
balanced
depth
of
compression
zone
界限受压区高度
balanced
eccentricity
界限偏心距
bar
splice
钢筋接头
bark
夹皮
batten
plate
缀板
beam
次梁
bearing
plane
of
notch
齿承压面
(67)
bearing
plate
支承板
(52)
bearing
stiffener
支承加劲肋
(52)
bent-up
steel
bar
弯起钢筋
(35)
block
砌块
(43)
block
masonry
砌块砌体
(44)
block
masonry
structure
砌块砌体结构
(41)
blow
hole
气孔
(62)
board
板材
(65)
bolt
螺栓
(54)
bolted
connection
(
钢结构
)
螺栓连接
(59)
bolted
joint
(
木结构
)
螺栓连接
(69)
bolted
steel
structure
螺栓连接钢结构
(50)
bonded
prestressed
concrete
structure
有粘结预应力混凝土结构
(24)
bow
顺弯
(71)
brake
member
制动构件
(7)
breadth
of
wall
between
windows
窗间墙宽度
(46)
brick
masonry
砖砌体
(44)
brick
masonry
column
砖砌体柱
(42)
brick
masonry
structure
砖砌体结构
(41)
brick
masonry
wall
砖砌体墙
(42)
broad
—
leaved
wood
阔叶树材
(65)
building
structural
materials
建筑结构材料
(17)
building
structural
unit
建筑结构单元
(
building
structure
建筑结构
(2
built
—
up
steel
column
格构式钢柱
(51
bundled
tube
structure
成束筒结构
(3
burn
—
through
烧穿
(62
butt
connection
对接
(59
butt
joint
对接
(70)
butt
weld
对接焊缝
(60)
C
calculating
area
of
compression
member
受压构件计算面积
(67)
calculating
overturning
point
计算倾覆点
(46)
calculation
of
load- carrying
capacity
of
member
构件承载能力计算
(10)
camber
of
structural
member
结构构件起拱
(22)
cantilever
beam
挑梁
(42)
cap
of
reinforced
concrete
column
钢筋混凝土柱帽
(27)
carbonation
of
concrete
混凝土碳化
(30)
cast- in
—
situ
concrete
slab
column
structure
现浇板柱结构
cast- in
—
situ
concrete
structure
现浇混凝土结构
(25)
cavitation
孔洞
(39)
cavity
wall
空斗墙
(42)
cement
水泥
(27)
cement
content
水泥含量
(38)
cement
mortar
水泥砂浆
(43)
characteriseic
value
of
live
load
on
floor
or
roof
楼面、
屋面活荷载标准
值
(14)
characteristi
c
value
o
fwindload
风荷载标准值
(16)
characteristic
value
of
concrete
compressive
strength
混凝土轴心抗压强度
标准值
(30)
characteristic
value
of
concrete
tensile
strength
混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
(30)
characteristic
value
of
cubic
concrete
compressive
strength
混凝土立方体
抗压强度标准值
(29)
characteristic
value
of
earthquake
action
地震作用标准值
(16)
characteristic
value
of
horizontal
crane
load
吊车水平荷载标准值
(15)
characteristic
value
of
masonry
strength
砌体强度标准值
(44)
characteristic
value
of
permanent
action·
永久作用标准值
(14)
characteristic
value
of
snowload
雪荷载标准值
(15)
characteristic
value
of
strength
of
steel
钢材强度标准值
(55)
characteristic
value
of
strength
of
steel
bar
钢筋强度标准值
(31)
characteristic
value
of
uniformly
distributed
live
load
均布活标载标准值
(14)
characteristic
value
of
variable
action
可变作用标准值
(14)
characteristic
value
of
vertical
crane
load
吊车竖向荷载标准值
(15)
charaeteristic
value
of
material
strength
材料强度标准值
(18)
checking
section
of
log
structural
member·，
原木构件计算截面
(67)
chimney
烟囱
(3)
circular
double
—
layer
suspended
cable
圆形双层悬索
(6)
circular
single
—
layer
suspended
cable
圆形单层悬索
(6)
circumferential
weld
环形焊缝
(60)
classfication
for
earthquake
—
resistance
of
buildings·
建筑结构抗震设防类
别
(9)
clear
height
净高
(21)
clincher
扒钉
(?0)
coefficient
of
equivalent
bending
moment
of
eccentrically
loaded
steel
memher(beam-column)
钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数
(58)
cold
bend
inspection
of
steelbar
冷弯试验
(39)
cold
drawn
bar
冷拉钢筋
(28)
cold
drawn
wire
冷拉钢丝
(29)
cold
—
formed
thin
—
walled
sectionsteel
冷弯薄壁型钢
(53)
cold-formed
thin-walled
steel
structure·‘
冷弯薄壁型钢结构
(50)
cold
—
rolled
deformed
bar
冷轧带肋钢筋
(28)
column
bracing
柱间支撑
(7)
combination
value
of
live
load
on
floor
or
roof
楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
(15)
compaction
密实度
(37)
compliance
control
合格控制
(23)
composite
brick
masonry
member
组合砖砌体构件
(42)
composite
floor
system
组合楼盖
(8)
composite
floor
with
profiled
steel
sheet
压型钢板楼板
(8)
composite
mortar
混合砂浆
(43)
composite
roof
truss
组合屋架
(8)
compostle
member
组合构件
(8)
compound
stirrup
复合箍筋
(36)
compression
member
with
large
eccentricity·
大偏心受压构件
(32)
compression
member
with
small
eccentricity·
小偏心受压构件
(32)
compressive
strength
at
an
angle
with
slope
of
grain
斜
纹
承
压
强
度
(66)
compressive
strength
perpendicular
to
grain
横纹承压强度
(66)
concentration
of
plastic
deformation
塑性变形集中
(9)
conceptual
earthquake
—
resistant
design
建筑抗震概念设计
(9)
concrete
混凝土
(17)
concrete
column
混凝土柱
(26)
concrete
consistence
混凝土稠度
(37)
concrete
floded
—
plate
structure
混凝土折板结构
(26)
concrete
foundation
混凝土基础
(27)
concrete
mix
ratio
混凝土配合比
(38)
concrete
wall
混凝土墙
(27)
concrete-filled
steel
tubular
member
钢管混凝土构件
(8)
conifer
针叶树材
(65)
coniferous
wood
针叶树材
(65)
connecting
plate
连接板
(52)
connection
连接
(21)
connections
of
steel
structure
钢结构连接
(59)
connections
of
timber
structure
木结构连接
(68)
consistency
of
mortar
砂浆稠度
(48)
constant
cross
—
section
column
等截面柱
(7)
construction
and
examination
concentrated
load
施工和检修集中荷载
(15)
continuous
weld
连续焊缝
(60)
core
area
of
section
截面核芯面积
(33)
core
tube
supported
structure
核心筒悬挂结构
(3)
corrosion
of
steel
bar
钢筋锈蚀
(39)
coupled
wall
连肢墙
(12)
coupler
连接器
(37)
coupling
wall
—
beam
连梁
(12)
coupling
wall
—
column...
墙肢
(12)
coursing
degree
of
mortar
砂浆分层度
(48)
cover
plate
盖板
(52)
covered
electrode
焊条
(54)
crack
裂缝
(?0)
crack
resistance
抗裂度
(31)
crack
width
裂缝宽度
(31)
crane
girder
吊车梁
(?)
crane
load
吊车荷载
(15)
creep
of
concrete
混凝土徐变
(30)
crook
横弯
(71)
cross
beam
井字梁
(6)
cup
翘弯
curved
support
弧形支座
(51)
cylindrical
brick
arch
砖筒拱
(43)
D
decay
腐朽
(71)
decay
prevention
of
timber
structure
木结构防腐
(70)
defect
in
timber
木材缺陷
(70)
deformation
analysis
变形验算
(10)
degree
of
gravity
vertical
for
structure
or
structural
member·
件垂直度
(40)
degree
of
gravity
vertical
forwall
surface
墙面垂直度
(49)
degree
of
plainness
for
structural
memer
构件平整度
(40)
degree
of
plainness
for
wall
surface
墙面平整度
(49)
depth
of
compression
zone
受压区高度
(32)
depth
of
neutral
axis
中和轴高度
(32)
depth
of
notch
齿深
(67)
结构构
design
of
building
structures
建筑结构设计
(8)
design
value
of
earthquake- resistant
strength
of
materials
材料抗震强度
设计值
(1
design
value
of
load
—
carrying
capacity
of
members·
构件承载能力设计值
(1
designations
0f
steel
钢材牌号
(53
design
value
of
material
strength
材料强度设计值
(1
destructive
test
破损试验
(40
detailing
reintorcement
构造配筋
(35
detailing
requirements
构造要求
(22
diamonding
菱形变形
(71)
diaphragm
横隔板
(52
dimensional
errors
尺寸偏差
(39)
distribution
factor
of
snow
pressure
屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike
扒钉
(70)
double
component
concrete
column
双肢柱
(26)
dowelled
joint
销连接
(69)
down- stayed
composite
beam
下撑式组合粱
(8)
ductile
frame
延性框架
(2)
dynamic
design
动态设计
(8)
E
earthquake-resistant
design
抗震设计
(9
：
earthquake-resistant
detailing
requirements
抗震构造要求
(22)
effective
area
of
fillet
weld
角焊缝有效面积
(57)
effective
depth
of
section
截面有效高度
(33)
effective
diameter
of
bolt
or
high- strength
bolt·
螺栓
(
或高强度螺栓
)
有
效直径
(57)
effective
height
计算高度
(21)
effective
length
计算长度
(21)
effective
length
of
fillet
weld
角焊缝有效计算长度
(48)
effective
length
of
nail
钉有效长度
(56)
effective
span
计算跨度
(21)
effective
supporting
length
at
end
of
beam
梁端有效支承长度
(46)
effective
thickness
of
fillet
weld
角焊缝有效厚度
(48)
elastic
analysis
scheme
弹性方案
(46)
elastic
foundation
beam
弹性地基梁
(11)
elastic
foundation
plate
弹性地基板
(12)
elastically
supported
continuous
girder·
弹性支座连续梁
(u)
elasticity
modulus
of
materials
材料弹性模量
(18)
elongation
rate
伸长率
(15)
embeded
parts
预埋件
(30)
enhanced
coefficient
of
local
bearing
strength
of
materials·
局
部
抗
压
强度提高系数
(14)
entrapped
air
含气量
(38)
equilibrium
moisture
content
平衡含水率
(66)
equivalent
slenderness
ratio
换算长细比
(57)
equivalent
uniformly
distributed
live
load·
等效均布活荷载
(14)
etlectlve
cross
—
section
area
of
high-strength
bolt·
高强度螺栓的有效截
面积
(58)
·、
ettectlve
cross
—
section
area
of
bolt
螺栓有效截面面积
(57)
euler
'
s
critical
load
欧拉临界力
(56)
euler
'
s
critical
stress
欧拉临界应力
(56)
excessive
penetration
塌陷
(62)
F
fiber
concrete
纤维混凝仁
(28)
filler
plate
填板门
2)
fillet
weld
角焊缝
(61)
final
setting
time
终凝时间
()
finger
joint
指接
(69)
fired
common
brick
烧结普通砖
(43)
fish
eye
白点
(62)
fish
—
belly
beam
角腹式梁
(7)
fissure
裂缝
(?0)
flexible
connection
柔性连接
(22)
flexural
rigidity
of
section
截面弯曲刚度
(19)
flexural
stiffness
of
member
构件抗弯刚度
(20)
floor
plate
楼板
(6)
floor
system
楼盖
(6)
four
sides(edges)supported
plate
四边支承板
(12)
frame
structure
框架结构
(2)
frame
tube
structure
单框筒结构
(3)
frame
tube
structure
框架—简体结构
(2)
frame
with
sidesway
有侧移框架
(12)
frame
without
sidesway
无侧移框架
(12)
frange
plate
翼缘板
(52)
friction
coefficient
of
masonry
砌体摩擦系数
(44)
full
degree
of
mortar
at
bed
joint
砂浆饱满度
(48)
function
of
acceptance
验收函数
(23)
G
gang
nail
plate
joint
钉板连接
()
glue
used
for
structural
timberg
木结构用胶
glued
joint
胶合接头
glued
laminated
timber
层板胶合木(¨)
glued
laminated
timber
structure
层板胶合结构‘61)
grider
主梁
((
㈠
grip
夹具
grith
weld
环形焊缝(6÷))
groove
坡口
gusset
plate
节点板
(52)
H
hanger
吊环
hanging
steel
bar
吊筋
heartwood
心材
heat
tempering
bar
热处理钢筋
(28)
height
variation
factor
of
wind
pressure
风压高度变化系数
(16)
heliral
weld
螺旋形僻缝
high
—
strength
bolt
高强度螺栓
high
—
strength
bolt
with
large
hexagon
bea
大六角头高强度螺栓
high
—
strength
bolted
bearing
type
join
承压型高强度螺栓连接，
high
—
strength
bolted
connection
高强度螺栓连接
high
—
strength
bolted
friction
—
type
joint
摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high
—
strength
holted
steel
slsteel
structure
高强螺栓连接钢结构
hinge
support
铰轴支座
(51)
hinged
connection
铰接
(21)
hlngeless
arch
无铰拱
(12)
hollow
brick
空心砖
(43)
hollow
ratio
of
masonry
unit
块体空心率
(46)
honeycomb
蜂窝
(39)
hook
弯钩
(37)
hoop
箍筋
(36)
hot
—
rolled
deformed
bar
热轧带肋钢筋
(28)
hot
—
rolled
plain
bar
热轧光圆钢筋
(28)
hot- rolled
section
steel
热轧型钢
(53)
hunched
beam
加腋梁
(?)
I
impact
toughness
冲击韧性
(18)
impermeability
抗渗性
(38)
inclined
section
斜截面
(33)
inclined
stirrup
斜向箍筋
(36)
incomplete
penetration
未焊透
(61)
incomplete
tusion
未溶合
(61)
incompletely
filled
groove
未焊满
(61)
indented
wire
刻痕钢丝
(29)
influence
coefficient
for
load
—
bearing
capacity
of
compression
member
受压构件承载能力影响系数
(46)
influence
coefficient
for
spacial
action
空间性能影响系数
(46)
initial
control
初步控制
(22)
insect
prevention
of
timber
structure
木结构防虫
(?o)
inspection
for
properties
of
glue
used
in
structural
member
结构用胶性
能检验
(71)
inspection
for
properties
of
masnory
units
块体性能检验
(48)
inspection
for
properties
of
mortar
砂浆性能检验
(48)
inspection
for
properties
of
steelbar
钢筋性能检验
(39)
integral
prefabricated
prestressed
concrete
slab
—
column
structure
整体预
应力板柱结构
(25)
intermediate
stiffener
中间加劲肋
(53)
intermittent
weld
断续焊缝
(60)
J
joint
of
reinforcement
钢筋接头
(35)
K
key
joint
键连接
(69)
kinetic
design
动态设计
(8)
knot
节子
(
木节
)(70)
L
laced
of
battened
compression
member
格构式钢柱
(51)
lacing
and
batten
elements
缀材
(
缀件
)(51)
lacing
bar
缀条
(51)
lamellar
tearing
层状撕裂
(62)
lap
connectlon
叠接
(
搭接
)(59)
lapped
length
of
steel
bar
钢筋搭接长度
(36)
large
pannel
concrete
structure
混凝土大板结构
(25)
large-form
cocrete
structure
大模板结构
(26)
lateral
bending
侧向弯曲
(40)
lateral
displacement
stiffness
of
storey
楼层侧移刚度
(20)
lateral
displacement
stiffness
of
structure·
结构侧移刚度
(20)
lateral
force
resistant
wallstructure
抗侧力墙体结构
(12)
leg
size
of
fillet
weld
角焊缝焊脚尺寸
(57)
length
of
shear
plane
剪面长度
(67)
lift
—
slab
structure
升板结构
(25)
light
weight
aggregate
concrete
轻骨料混凝土
(28)
limit
of
acceptance
验收界限
(23)
limitimg
value
for
local
dimension
of
masonry
structure
·
砌体结构局部
尺寸限值
(47)
limiting
value
for
sectional
dimension
截面尺寸限值
(47)
limiting
value
for
supporting
length
支承长度限值
(47)
limiting
value
for
total
height
of
masonry
structure·
砌体结构总高度限
值
(47)
linear
expansion
coeffcient
线膨胀系数
(18)
lintel
过梁
(7)
load
bearing
wall
承重墙
(7)
load-carrying
capacity
per
bolt
单个普通螺栓承载能力
(56)
load
—
carrying
capacity
per
high
—
strength
holt
单个高强螺桂承载能力
(56)
load
—
carrying
capacity
per
rivet
单个铆钉承载能力
(55)
log
原木
(65)
log
timberstructure
原木结构
(64)
long
term
rigidity
of
member
构件长期刚度
(32)
longitude
horizontal
bracing
纵向水平支撑
(5)
longitudinal
steel
bar
纵向钢筋
(35)
longitudinal
stiffener
纵向加劲肋
(53)
longitudinal
weld
纵向焊缝
(60)
losses
of
prestress
‘预应力损失
(33)
lump
material
块体
(42)
M
main
axis
强轴
(56)
main
beam·
主梁
(6)
major
axis
强轴
(56)
manual
welding
手工焊接
(59)
manufacture
control
生产控制
(22)
map
cracking
龟裂
(39)
masonry
砌体
(17)
masonry
lintel
砖过梁
(43)
masonry
member
无筋砌体构件
(41)
masonry
units
块体
(43)
masonry
—
concrete
structure
砖混结构(¨)
masonry
—
timber
structure
砖木结构
(11)
mechanical
properties
of
materials·
材料力学性能
(17)
melt
—
thru
烧穿
(62)
method
of
sampling
抽样方法
(23)
minimum
strength
class
of
masonry
砌体材料最低强度等级
(47)
minor
axls·
弱轴
(56)
mix
ratio
of
mortar
砂浆配合比
(48)
mixing
water
拌合水
(27)
modified
coefficient
for
allowable
ratio
of
height
to
sectionalthicknes
s
of
masonry
wall
砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数
(47)
modified
coefficient
of
flexural
strength
for
timber
curved
mem
—
弧形
木构件抗弯强度修正系数
(68)
modulus
of
elasticity
of
concrete
混凝土弹性模量
(30)
modulus
of
elasticity
parellel
to
grain
顺纹弹性模量
(66)
moisture
content
含水率
(66)
moment
modified
factor
弯矩调幅系数
monitor
frame
天窗架
mortar
砂浆
multi
—
defence
system
of
earthquake
—
resistant
building·
多道设防抗震建筑
multi
—
tube
supported
suspended
structure
多筒悬挂结构
N
nailed
joint
钉连接，
net
height
净高
l
net
span
净跨度
net
water
／
cementratio
净水灰比
non-destructive
inspection
of
weld
焊缝无损检验
non-destructive
test
非破损检验
non-load
—
bearingwall
非承重墙
non
—
uniform
cross
—
section
beam
变截面粱
non
—
uniformly
distributed
strain
coefficient
of
longitudinal
tensile
re
inforcement
纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
normal
concrete
普通混凝土
normal
section
正截面
notch
and
tooth
joint
齿连接
number
of
sampling
抽样数量
O
obligue
section
斜截面
oblique
—
angle
fillet
weld
斜角角焊缝
one
—
way
reinforced(or
prestressed)concrete
slab‘‘
单向板
open
web
roof
truss
空腹屋架，
ordinary
concrete
普通混凝土
(28)
ordinary
steel
bar
普通钢筋
(29)
orthogonal
fillet
weld
直角角焊缝
(61)
outstanding
width
of
flange
翼缘板外伸宽度
(57)
outstanding
width
of
stiffener
加劲肋外伸宽度
(57)
over-all
stability
reduction
coefficient
of
steel
beam·
钢梁整体稳定系
数
(58)
overlap
焊瘤
(62)
overturning
or
slip
resistance
analysis
抗倾覆、滑移验算
(10)
P
padding
plate
垫板
(52)
partial
penetrated
butt
weld
不焊透对接焊缝
(61)
partition
非承重墙
(7)
penetrated
butt
weld
透焊对接焊缝
(60)
percentage
of
reinforcement
配筋率
(34)
perforated
brick
多孔砖
(43)
pilastered
wall
带壁柱墙
(42)
pit·
凹坑
(62)
pith
髓心
(?o)
plain
concrete
structure
素混凝土结构
(24)
plane
hypothesis
平截面假定
(32)
plane
structure
平面结构
(11)
plane
trussed
lattice
grids
平面桁架系网架
(5)
plank
板材
(65)
plastic
adaption
coefficient
of
cross
—
section
截面塑性发展系数
(58)
plastic
design
of
steel
structure
钢结构塑性设计
(56)
plastic
hinge·
塑性铰
(13)
plastlcity
coefficient
of
reinforced
concrete
member
in
tensile
zone
受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数
(34)
plate
—
like
space
frame
干板型网架
(5)
plate
—
like
space
truss
平板型网架
(5)
plug
weld
塞焊缝
(60)
plywood
胶合板
(65)
plywood
structure
胶合板结构
(64)
pockmark
麻面
(39)
polygonal
top-chord
roof
truss
多边形屋架
(4)
post
—
tensioned
prestressed
concrete
structure
后张法预应力混凝土结构
(24)
precast
reinforced
concrete
member
预制混凝土构件
(26)
prefabricated
concrete
structure
装配式混凝土结构
(25)
presetting
time
初凝时间
(38)
prestressed
concrete
structure
预应力混凝土结构
(24)
prestressed
steel
structure
预应力钢结构
(50)
prestressed
tendon
预应力筋
<29)
pre
—
tensioned
prestressed
concrete
structure·
先张法预应力混凝土结构
(24)
primary
control
初步控制
(22)
production
control
生产控制
(22)
properties
of
fresh
concrete
可塑混凝土性能
(37)
properties
of
hardened
concrete
硬化混凝土性能
(38)
property
of
building
structural
materials
建筑结构材料性能
(17)
purlin“—””—
檩条
(4)
Q
qlue
timber
structurer
胶合木结构
(
㈠
)
quality
grade
of
structural
timber
木材质量等级
(?0)
quality
grade
of
weld
焊缝质量级别
(61)
quality
inspection
of
bolted
connection
螺栓连接质量检验
(63)
quality
inspection
of
masonry
砌体质量检验
(48)
quality
inspection
of
riveted
connection
铆钉连接质量检验
(63)
quasi
—
permanent
value
of
live
load
on
floor
or
roof
，
楼面、
屋面活荷载
准永久值
(15)
R
radial
check
辐裂
(70)
ratio
of
axial
compressive
force
to
axial
compressive
ultimate
capacit
y
of
section
轴压比
(35)
ratio
of
height
to
sectional
thickness
of
wall
or
column
砌体墙柱高、
厚比
(48)
ratio
of
reinforcement
配筋率
(34)
ratio
of
shear
span
to
effective
depth
of
section
剪跨比
(35)
redistribution
of
internal
force
内力重分布
(13)
reducing
coefficient
of
compressive
strength
in
sloping
grain
for
bolt
ed
connection
螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数
(68)
reducing
coefficient
of
liveload
活荷载折减系数
(14)
reducing
coefficient
of
shearing
strength
for
notch
and
tooth
connecti
on
齿连接抗剪强度降低系数
(68)
regular
earthquake
—
resistant
building
规则抗震建筑
(9)
reinforced
concrete
deep
beam
混凝土深梁
(26)
reinforced
concrete
slender
beam
混凝土浅梁
(26)
reinforced
concrete
structure
钢筋混凝土结构
(24)
reinforced
masonry
structure
配筋砌体结构
(41)
reinforcement
ratio
配筋率
(34)
reinforcement
ratio
per
unit
volume
体积配筋率
(35)
relaxation
of
prestressed
tendon
预应筋松弛
(31)
representative
value
of
gravity
load
重力荷载代表值
(17)
resistance
to
abrasion
耐磨性
(38)
resistance
to
freezing
and
thawing
抗冻融性
(39)
resistance
to
water
penetration·
抗渗性
(38)
reveal
of
reinforcement
露筋
(39)
right
—
angle
filletweld
直角角焊缝
(61)
rigid
analysis
scheme
刚性方案
(45)
rigid
connection
刚接
(21)
rigid
transverse
wall
刚性横墙
(42)
rigid
zone
刚域
(13)
rigid-elastic
analysis
scheme
刚弹性方案
(45)
rigidity
of
section
截面刚度
(19)
rigidly
supported
continous
girder
刚性支座连续梁
(11)
ring
beam
圈梁
(42)
rivet
铆钉
(55)
riveted
connecction
铆钉连接
(60)
riveted
steel
beam
铆接钢梁
(52)
riveted
steel
girder
铆接钢梁
(52)
riveted
steel
structure
铆接钢结构
(50)
rolle
rsupport
滚轴支座
(51)
rolled
steel
beam
轧制型钢梁
(51)
roof
board
屋面板
(3)
roof
bracing
system
屋架支撑系统
(4)
roof
girder
屋面梁
(4)
roof
plate
屋面板
(3)
roof
slab
屋面板
(3)
roof
system
屋盖
(3)
roof
truss
屋架
(4)
rot
腐朽
(71)
round
wire
光圆钢丝
(29)
S
safety
classes
of
building
structures
建筑结构安全等级
(9)
safetybolt
保险螺栓
(69)
sapwood
边材
(65)
sawn
lumber+A610
方木
(65)
sawn
timber
structure
方木结构
(64)
saw- tooth
joint
failure
齿缝破坏
(45)
scarf
joint
斜搭接
(70)
seamless
steel
pipe
无缝钢管
(54)
seamless
steel
tube
无缝钢管
(54)
second
moment
of
area
of
tranformed
section
换算截面惯性矩
(34)
second
order
effect
due
to
displacement
挠曲二阶效应
(13)
secondary
axis
弱轴
(56)
secondary
beam
次粱
(6)
section
modulus
of
transformed
section
换算截面模量
(34)
section
steel
型钢
(53)
semi- automatic
welding
半自动焊接
(59)
separated
steel
column
分离式钢柱
(51)
setting
time
凝结时间
(38)
shake
环裂
(70)
shaped
steel
型钢
(53)
shapefactorofwindload
风荷载体型系数
(16)
shear
plane
剪面
(67)
shearing
rigidity
of
section
截面剪变刚度
(19)
shearing
stiffness
of
member
构件抗剪刚度
(20)
short
stiffener
短加劲肋
(53)
short
term
rigidity
of
member
构件短期刚度
(31)
shrinkage
干缩
(71)
shrinkage
of
concrete
混凝干收缩
(30)
silos
贮仓
(3)
skylight
truss
天窗架
(4)
slab
楼板
(6)
slab
—
column
structure
板柱结构
(2)
slag
inclusion
夹渣
(61)
sloping
grain
‘斜纹
(70)
slump
坍落度
(37)
snow
reference
pressure
基本雪压
(16)
solid
—
web
steel
column
实腹式钢柱
(
space
structure
空间结构
(11)
space
suspended
cable
悬索
(5)
spacing
of
bars
钢筋间距
(33)
spacing
of
rigid
transverse
wall
刚性横墙间距
(46)
spacing
of
stirrup
legs
箍筋肢距
(33)
spacing
of
stirrups
箍筋间距
(33)
specified
concrete
特种混凝上
(28)
spiral
stirrup
螺旋箍筋
(36)
spiral
weld
螺旋形焊缝
(60)
split
ringjoint
裂环连接
(69)
square
pyramid
space
grids
四角锥体网架
(5)
stability
calculation
稳定计算
(10)
stability
reduction
coefficient
of
axially
loaded
compression
轴心受压构
件稳定系数
<13)
stair
楼梯
(8)
static
analysis
scheme
of
building
房屋静力汁算方案
(45)
static
design
房屋静力汁算方案
(45)
statically
determinate
structure
静定结构
(11)
statically
indeterminate
structure
超静定结构
(11)
sted
钢材
(17)
steel
bar
钢筋
(28)
steel
column
component
钢柱分肢
(51)
steel
columnbase
钢柱脚
(51)
steel
fiber
reinforced
concrete
structure·
钢纤维混凝土结构
(26)
steel
hanger
吊筋
(37)
steel
mesh
reinforced
brick
masonry
member
方格网配筋砖砌体构件
(41)
steel
pipe
钢管
(54)
steel
plate
钢板
(53)
steel
plateelement
钢板件
(52)
steel
strip
钢带
(53)
steel
support
钢支座
(51)
steel
tie
拉结钢筋
(36)
steel
tie
bar
for
masonry
砌体拉结钢筋
(47)
steel
tube
钢管
(54)
steel
tubular
structure
钢管结构
(50)
steel
wire
钢丝
(28)
stepped
column
阶形柱
(7)
stiffener
加劲肋
(52)
stiffness
of
structural
member
构件刚度
(19)
stiffness
of
transverse
wall
横墙刚度
(45)
stirrup
箍筋
(36)
stone
石材
(44)
stone
masonry
石砌体
(44)
stone
masonry
structure
石砌体结构
(41)
storev
height
层高
(21)
straight
—
line
joint
failure
通缝破坏
(45)
straightness
of
structural
member
构件乎直度
(71)
strand
钢绞线
(2
，
)
strength
classes
of
masonry
units
块体强度等级
(44)
strength
classes
of
mortar
砂浆强度等级
(44)
”
strength
classes
of
structural
steel
钢材强度等级
(55)
strength
classes
of
structural
timber
木材强度等级
(66)
strength
classes(grades)
of
concrete
混凝土强度等级
(29)
strength
classes(grades)
of
prestressed
tendon
预应力筋强度等级
(30)
strength
classes(grades)
of
steel
bar
普通钢筋强度等级
(30)
strength
of
structural
timber
parallel
to
grain
木材顺纹强度
(66)
strongaxis
强轴
(56)
structural
system
composed
of
bar
”杆系结构
(11)
structural
system
composed
of
plate
板系结构
(12)
structural
wall
结构墙
(7)
superposed
reinforced
concrete
flexural
member
叠合式混凝土受弯构件
(26)
suspended
crossed
cable
net
双向正交索网结构
(6)
suspended
structure
悬挂结构
(3)
swirl
grain
涡纹
(?1)
T
tensile(compressive)
rigidity
of
section
截面拉伸
(
压缩
)
刚度
(19)
tensile(compressive)
stiffness
of
member
构件抗拉
(
抗压
)
刚度
(20)
tensile(ultimate)
strength
of
steel
钢材
(
钢筋
)
抗拉
(
极限< br>)
强度
(18)
test
for
properties
of
concrete
structural
members
构件性能检验
(40)
：
thickness
of
concrete
cover
混凝土保护层厚度
(33)
thickness
of
mortarat
bed
joint
水平灰缝厚度
(49)
thin
shell
薄壳
(6)
three
hinged
arch
三铰拱
(n)
tie
bar
拉结钢筋
(36)
tie
beam
，
‘
系梁
(22)
tie
tod
系杆
(5)
tied
framework
绑扎骨架
(35)
timber
木材
(17)
，
timber
roof
truss
木屋架
(64)
tor-shear
type
high-strength
bolt
扭剪型高强度螺栓
(54)
torsional
rigidity
of
section
截面扭转刚度
(19)
torsional
stiffness
of
member
构件抗扭刚度
(20)
total
breadth
of
structure
结构总宽度
(21)
total
height
of
structure
结构总高度
(21)
total
length
of
structure
结构总长度
(21)
transmission
length
of
prestress
预应力传递长度
(36)
transverse
horizontal
bracing
横向水平支撑
(4)
transverse
stiffener·
横向加劲肋
(53)
transverse
weld
横向焊缝
(60)
transversely
distributed
steelbar
横向分布钢筋
(36)
trapezoid
roof
truss
梯形屋架
(4)
triangular
pyramid
space
grids
三角锥体网架
(5)
triangular
roof
truss
三角形屋架
(4)
trussed
arch
椽架
(64)
trussed
rafter
桁架拱
(5)
tube
in
tube
structure
筒中筒结构
(3)
tube
structure
简体结构
(2)
twist
扭弯
(71)
two
hinged
arch
双铰拱
(11)
two
sides(edges)
supported
plate
两边支承板
(12)
two
—
way
reinforced
(or
prestressed)
concrete
slab
混凝土双向板
(27)
U
ultimate
compressive
strain
of
concrete’”
混凝土极限压应变
(31)
unbonded
prestressed
concrete
structure
无粘结预应力混凝土结构
(25)
undercut
咬边
(62)
uniform
cross
—
section
beam
等截面粱
(6)
unseasoned
timber
湿材
(65)
upper
flexible
and
lower
rigid
complex
multistorey
building·
上
柔
下
刚
多层房屋
(45)
upper
rigid
lower
flexible
complex
multistorey
building·
上刚下柔多层房
屋
(45)
V
value
of
decompression
prestress
预应力筋消压预应力值
(33)
value
of
effective
prestress
预应筋有效预应力值
(33)
verification
of
serviceability
limit
states·
”
正常使用极限状态验证
(10)
verification
of
ultimate
limit
states
承载能极限状态验证
(10)
vertical
bracing
竖向支撑
(5)
vierendal
roof
truss
空腹屋架
(4)
visual
examination
of
structural
member
构件外观检查
(39)
visual
examination
of
structural
steel
member
钢构件外观检查
(63)
visual
examination
of
weld
焊缝外观检查
(62)
W
wall
beam
墙梁
(42)
wall
frame
壁式框架
(
门
)
wall
—
slab
structure
墙板结构
(2)
warping
翘曲
(40)
，
(71)
warping
rigidity
of
section
截面翘曲刚度
(19)
water
retentivity
of
mortar
砂浆保水性
(48)
water
tower
水塔
(3)
water
／
cement
ratio·
水灰比
(3g)
weak
axis·
弱轴
(56)
weak
region
of
earthquake
—
resistant
building
抗震建筑薄弱部位
(9)
web
plate
腹板
(52)
weld
焊缝
(6[))
weld
crack
焊接裂纹
(62)
weld
defects
焊接缺陷
(61)
weld
roof
焊根
(61)
weld
toe
焊趾
(61)
weldability
of
steel
bar
钢筋可焊性
(39)
welded
framework
焊接骨架
()
welded
steel
beam
焊接钢梁
(
welded
steel
girder
焊接钢梁
(52)
welded
steel
pipe
焊接钢管
(54)
welded
steel
strueture
焊接钢结构
(50)
welding
connection·
焊缝连接
(59)
welding
flux
焊剂
(54)
welding
rod
焊条
(54)
welding
wire
焊丝
(54)
wind
fluttering
factor
风振系数
(16)
wind
reference
pressure
基本风压
(16)
wind
—
resistant
column
抗风柱
(?)
wood
roof
decking
屋面木基层
(64)
Y
yield
strength
(yield
point)
of
steel
钢材
(
钢筋
)
屈服强度
(
屈服点
)
建筑英语２７
turbine
generator
涡轮发电机
turf
草皮
turfed
area
草坪
turfing
植草皮；铺草皮
turfing
take
起草皮
turn-around
facility
掉头设施
turnkey
contract
整套承包合约；全包式合约
turnkey
interior
design
and
fitting-out
works
[public
works
category]
全包室内设计及装修工程〔公共工程类别〕
turnkey
project
整套承包工程
turnover
of
tenants
住户的流动性
turnover
rate
[Home
Ownership
Scheme
flats]
转售比率〔居者有其屋计划单
位〕
turnover
rent
按营业额订定租金
turnstile
回转栏
TV/FM
socket
outlet
电视／调频收音机插座
twilight
area
[ownership]
业权不明朗地区
twin
box
culvert
双孔式箱形暗渠
twin
pipe
双管式管道
twin
submarine
outfall
双管海底排水口
twin
tower
block
双塔式大厦
twin
track
railway
双轨铁路
twin-H
block
双工字型大厦
twin-tube
tunnel
双管隧道
twisting
force
扭力
two-bedroom
flat
二睡房单位
two-envelope
tendering
system
两层考虑投标制度
two-layer
effect
[water
flow]
分层现象〔水流〕
two-person
unit
二人家庭单位
two-tier
income
limit
两级入息限额制
two-way
prestressed
concrete
construction
双向预应力混凝土建筑法
two- way
spanning
plate
双向全跨度板
two-wing
slab
block
双翼长型大厦
type
A
flat
甲类单位；“细房”
type
of
block
大厦的类型
type-to-type
transfer
同型单位调迁办法
typhoon
guard
防风板
typhoon
shutter
防风闸
typical
detail
标准详图
typical
flat
典型单位；代表性单位
typical
floor
标准楼层
U
bolt
Ｕ形螺栓；马蹄螺栓
U
trap
Ｕ形气隔
U-anchor
Ｕ形锚栓
U-channel
Ｕ形排水渠
ultimate
bearing
capacity
[ground]
极限承载力〔土地〕
ultimate
bearing
failure
极限承载损坏；极限承载破坏
ultimate
bond
capacity
[ground]
极限黏结力〔土地〕
ultimate
friction
capacity
[ground]
极限摩擦力〔土地〕
ultimate
limit
state
极限状态
ultimate
limit
state
design
极限状态设计
ultimate
load
极限荷载；极限载重
ultimate
pullout
capacity
极限抗拔力
ultimate
strength
极限强度
ultimate
stress
极限应力
ultrahigh
frequency
antenna
特高频电线连接器
ultrasonic
crack
detection
超声波裂缝检测
ultrasonic
flaw
detector
超声波探伤仪
ultrasonic
pulse
velocity
超声波脉动测试
unallocated
government
land
未拨用的政府土地
unauthorized
building
违例建筑物
Unauthorized
Building
Advisory
Committee
违例建筑物谘询委员会
unauthorized
building
works
违例建筑工程；僭建工程
unauthorized
occupant
非认可占用人；未经认可占用人
unauthorized
structure
违例构筑物；违例搭建物
unauthorized
tenant
非认可租客；未经认可租户
unbraced
element
无横向支撑元件；无支撑元件
unbraced
excavation
无支撑挖掘
unbraced
structure
无横向支撑结构；无支撑结构
uncommitted
category
未承担类别
uncommitted
demand
未承担需求
uncompleted
flat
楼花；未建成的楼宇单位
uncompleted
residential
flat
住宅楼花
unconfined
compression
test
无侧限压缩试验
unconfined
compressive
strength
无侧限抗压强度
uncontaminated
mud
非污染泥
uncovering
works
未经盖封的工程
undercoat
底涂层；底漆
underground
cable
地下电缆
underground
chamber
地下室
underground
engineering
地下工程
underground
fuel
tank
地下油缸
underground
grouting
works
地下灌浆工程
underground
pipework
地下喉管
underground
space
地下空间
underground
stratum
地底内层
underground
structure
地下构筑物
underground
well
科学井
underlayer
垫层；衬底
underlease
分租租契；分租；分契〔合作建屋计划〕
underlessee
分租人；分承租人；分契承批人
underlessor
分批租人；分契批出人
underlet
分租
underoccupation
居住人数不足
underpass
隧道；下通路
underpin
托换基础；基础加固；托换基础支撑
underpinned
pile
托换桩
Understanding
the
Computerized
Land
Register
[Land
Registry]
记册简介》
〔土地注册处〕
undertaking
保证书；承诺书；“回头纸”
underutilized
site
未尽其用的土地
under
value
d
估值偏低
underwater
blasting
水底爆破
underwater
concrete
水下混凝土
underwater
construction
水下施工
underwater
fill
material
水底填料
underwater
inspection
水底检查
undesignated
land
use
zone
未指定土地用途区
undisturbed
ground
未扰动土地；原状土地
undisturbed
soil
原状土
undivided
share
不分割份数
undivided
share
of
a
lot
地段的不分割份数
undrained
loading
不排水加载
unexecuted
estate
agency
agreement
未签立的地产代理协议
unglazed
tile
无釉砖；滞光瓷砖
uniaxial
load
单轴荷载
unified
soil
classification
system
统一土壤分类法
uniform
load
均匀荷载
uniform
rent
划一租金
uniformly
distributed
load
均布荷载
《电脑土地登
unify
title
统一业权
unimproved
grazing
未开发牧地
uninterrupted
power
supply
system
[public
works
category]
免受干扰的电力
供应系统〔公共工程类别〕
unit
cost
单位成本；单价
unit
load
单位荷载
unit
mass
单位质量
unit
rent
单位租金
United
Nations
Framework
Convention
on
Climate
Change
联合国气候变化框架
公约
universal
beam
通用钢梁
Universal
Transverse
Mercator
Grid
[UTM
Grid]
统一横墨卡托方格网
unlawful
alienation
非法让与；非法转让
unleased
Government
land
未批租政府土地
unleased
up-escalator
上行自动梯
upgrade
a
slope
加固斜坡；巩固斜坡
upgrade
to
home
ownership
透过自置居所改善居住质素
upgraded
block
经进行改善工程的大厦
upgraded
standard
estate
community
centre
经改良的标准屋
社区中心
upgrading
works
改良工程；加固工程
upland
rural
area
高地乡郊地区
uplift
force
上
力；浮力
uplift
resistance
抗拔力
upper
catchment
area
上段集水区
upper
floor
shop
楼上铺位
upper
floor
unit
高层单位；上层单位
upper
ground
floor
地下高层
upper
income
band
上层入息组别
upper
platform
上层平台
upper
storey
上层
uppermost
storey
最高楼层
up-ramp
上行坡道
upright
wall
直立墙
upset
premium
标金底价
upset
price
底价
upset
rent
租金底价
upstand
beam
直立梁
upzoned
land
提升用途分区
upzoning
提升分区用途
urban
area
市区
Urban
Area
Development
Feasibility
Studies
市区发展可行性研究
Urban
Area
Development
Programme
市区发展计划
urban
centre
市中心
urban
corridor
市区走廊
urban
design
parameter
市区发展指标
urban
development
in
the
New
Territories
新界市镇发展
urban
fringe
area
市镇外围地区；市镇边缘地区
Urban
Fringe
Improvement
Scheme
市镇外围地区改善计划
urban
growth
市区扩展
urban
hierarchy
城市体系层次
Urban
Improvement
Scheme
[Hong
Kong
Housing
Society]
市区改善计划
〔香港房
屋协会〕
urban
microfilmed
land
document
市区微型缩影土地文件
urban
planning
城市规划
Urban
Registration
Division
[Land
Registry]
市区注册部〔土地注册处〕
Urban
Rehabilitation
Fund
市区复修基金
urban
renewal
市区重建
Urban
Renewal
and
Buildings
Division
[Planning,
Environment
and
Lands
Bureau]
市区重建及屋宇部〔规划环境地政局〕
urban
renewal
area
市区重建区
Urban
Renewal
Authority
市区重建局
Urban
Renewal
in
Hong
Kong
《香港市区重建》
Urban
Renewal
Scheme
市区重建计划
Urban
Renewal
Strategy
Study
市区重建策略研究
urban
sprawl
市区伸延
urban
structure
城市结构
Urban
Structure
Plan
市区发展结构纲领
Urban
Survey
Division
[Lands
Department]
市区测量部〔地政总署〕
urban
system
城市系统
urbanization
都市化
urgent
repair
order
紧急修葺通知
urinal
尿厕；尿斗
urinal
bowl
尿盆
urinal
trough
尿槽
urn
shelter
灵龛墓碑
usable
area
实用面积；可用面积
usable
floor
area
实用楼面面积；楼面可用面积
usable
floor
space
实用楼面空间
usable
land
可用土地
use
and
occupation
迁入及使用
use
and
occupation
charges
迁入及使用费
use
and
occupation
fee
占用费
use
and
occupation
licence
居住暂准证
use
zoning
用途分区制
user
clause
规定土地用途条款
user
restriction
用途限制
user-friendly
layout
实用间隔
utility
公用事业；公用设施
utility
building
公用事业设施建筑物
utility
chamber
杂用房
utility
charges
公用事业服务收费；公用设施收费
utility
company
公用事业公司
utility
connection
接驳公用设施
utility
diversion
公用事业设施的改道
Utility
Management
System
公用设施工程管理系统
utility
reserve
公用设施区
utility
room
杂用房
utility
services
公用服务设施
U-turn
slip-road
用以掉头的支路
V
zone
乡村式发展用途区
vacancy
空置单位；空出单位
vacancy
master
file
空置物业总档案
vacancy
rate
空置率
vacant
building
site
空置建筑地盘
vacant
development
land
空置发展地
vacant
flat
空置单位
vacant
open
land
无上盖物的空置土地
vacant
possession
空置情况下的管有；腾空交出
vacant
possession
of
land
把土地腾空交出
vacant
premises
空置楼宇
vacant
site
空置地盘
vacant
tenement
空置物业
vacant
tenement
inspection
视察空置物业
Vacant
Tenement
Register
空置物业登记册
vacated
flat
腾出的单位
vacated
site
腾出的土地
vacuum
air
pump
真空泵
vacuum
preloading
真空预荷
validity
of
exchange
offer
换地有效期
valley
flat
谷地
valuable
consideration
有值代价
valuation
估价；估值
Valuation
and
Rating
Committee
[Rating
and
Valuation
Department]
差饷估价委员会〔差饷物业估价署〕
Valuation
Assistant
物业估价助理
Valuation
Committee
估价委员会
Valuation
Conference
估价会议
Valuation
List
估价册
valuation
of
variations
更改工程量的估价；更改工程量的估值
Valuation
Officer
物业估价员
valuation
reference
date
估价根据日期
物业及
Valuation
Referencer
物业调查员
valuation
report
估价报告
Valuation
Section
[Lands
Department]
估价组〔地政总署〕
Valuation
Surveyor
物业估价测量师
value
attributable
to
expectancy
预期发展价值
vandal-resistant
fluorescent
luminaire
不碎光管装置
vandal-resistant
light
fittings
不易被人破坏的照明装置
vane
shear
test
十字板剪切试验
variation
更改；更改工程
variation
of
lease
修订租契
variation
order
修订令
variation
works
修订工程
varnish
光漆；绝缘漆；“光油”
varved
clay
带状黏土；成层黏土；纹泥
vegetation
cover
植物覆盖层；植被
vegetation
protection
measure
护被措施
vegetation
species
植被种类
vegetation
succession
植被接续
vein
[rock]
纹理；岩脉
vendor
developer
售楼发展商
veneer
饰面；薄木片；面层
vent
通风口
vent
duct
通风管道
vent
pipe
通风管；排气管
ventilated
corridor
通风的走廊
ventilated
lobby
通风的门廊
ventilating
pipe
通风管
ventilation
duct
通风管道
ventilation
fan
通风扇；通风机
ventilation
house
通风站
ventilation
opening
通风口
ventilation
shaft
通风井
ventilation
system
通风系统
ventilator
通风器
to
build,
to
construct
建设
,
建筑
,
修建
architecture
建筑学
building
修筑
,
建筑物
house
房子
skyscraper
摩天大楼
block
of
flats
公寓楼
(
美作
:apartment
monument
纪念碑
palace
宫殿
temple
庙宇
basilica
皇宫
,
教堂
block)
cathedral
大教堂
church
教堂
tower
塔
,
塔楼
ten- storey
office
block
十层办公大楼
column
柱
colonnade
柱列
arch
拱
town
planning
市政
(
美作
:city
planning)
building
permission
营建许可证
,
建筑开工许可证
greenbelt
绿地
elevation
建筑物的三面图
plan
设计图
scale
比例尺
to
prefabricate
预制
excavation
挖土
,
掘土
foundations
基
to
lay
the
foundations
打地基
course
of
bricks
砌好的砖列
scaffold
脚手架
scaffolding
脚手架
verandah
长廊；外廊
vertical
angle
垂直角
vertical
clearance
垂直净空
vertical
distance
垂直距离
vertical
down
pipe
直立式落水管
vertical
drain
排水竖管
vertical
element
直线条；直线元素
vertical
formwork
垂直模板
vertical
imposed
load
垂直外加荷载；垂直附加荷载
vertical
interim
housing
多层中转房屋
vertical
load
垂直荷载
vertical
plumbing
line
diagram
垂直水管布置图
vertical
seawall
直立式海堤
vest
归属；转归
vested
in
different
owners
归属不同业主
vesting
declaration
归属声明
vesting
notice
转归通知
vesting
of
property
财产的归属
vesting
order
归属令；接管令；土地授予令〔临时房屋区〕
vesting
order
boundary
接管令范围；接管令界线
vesting
period
转归期；接管期限
viaduct
高架道路；高架桥
viaduct
parapet
wall
高架桥护墙
viaduct
pier
高架桥桥墩
vibrating
load
振动荷载
vibratory
compaction
振动压实
vibratory
roller
振动压路机
vibro
driver
振动打桩机
vibrocoring
振动取样方法
vicinity
邻近范围
Vierendeel
girder
空腹大梁
Vierendeel
truss
空腹桁架；连框桁架
view
corridor
观景廊
village
access
road
乡村通路
village
area
乡村区
village
building
lot
乡村建屋地段
village
committee
村务委员会
village
council
乡村委员会；村务委员会
village
environs
乡村范围
village
expansion
area
乡村扩展区
Village
Flood
Protection
Scheme
乡村防洪计划
village
flood
protection
works
乡村防洪工程
village
house
乡村屋宇；村屋
village
house
lot
乡村屋宇地段
village
lot
乡村屋地；乡村地段
village
office
村公所；乡公所
village
removal
搬村
village
removal
policy
搬村政策
village
removal
terms
搬村条件
village
representative
村代表；村长
village
resite
乡村迁置
village
resite
area
乡村迁置区
village
resite
house
乡村迁置屋宇
villager
乡村居民；村民
village-type
development
乡村式发展
Village- type
Development
Zone
乡村式发展用途区
village-type
house
乡村式屋宇
vintage
tender
期龄投标
vinyl
tile
胶地板
virtual
stress
原始应力
visibility
能见度；视距；能见距离
Visible
Margin
Notebook
楼宇估价记录册
visitors’
parking
coupon
访客停车券
visual
assessment
目测评估；肉眼评估
visual
corridor
视野无阻的地带
visual
impact
assessment
视野影响评估
visual
inspection
目测检查；目视检查
visual
intrusion
视觉侵扰
visual
quality
景观
vitreous
enamel
釉瓷
vitreous
tile
釉瓷瓦；玻璃瓦
vitreous
ware
瓷器
vitrified
clay
pipe
釉面陶土管
void
content
孔隙含量
void
contract
无效的合约
void
ratio
孔隙比；孔隙率
voidable
disposition
of
property
可使无效的产权处置
voided
slab
空心板；空心桥板
volcanic
rock
火山岩
volcanic
saprolite
火山岩风化土
volumetric
strain
体积应变
Voluntary
Building
Safety
Inspection
Scheme
自愿性质楼宇安全检验计划
voluntary
disposition
无偿产权处置形式
voluntary
rehousing
自愿接受安置
voluntary
surrender
of
a
flat
自愿交还单位
voluntary
surrender
of
tenancy
自愿放弃租住权
voluntary
transfer
自愿调迁
vulnerable
slope
易生危险的斜坡
waffle
slab
井式楼板
waist
of
stair
flight
梯段腰部
Waiting
List
公屋轮候册〔轮候册〕
Waiting
List
applicant
公屋轮候册申请人
Waiting
List
income
limit
公屋轮候册入息限额；申请公屋入息限额
Waiting
List
quota
公屋轮候册配额
Waiting
List
Registration
Form
公屋轮候册申请表
waiver
fee
豁免限制费用
waling
横挡；横向护木
wall
beam
墙梁
wall
footing
墙基脚
wall
shop
靠墙铺位
wall
to
floor
ratio
墙与地台面积比率
wall
top
seating
墙头座位
Warden
(Sheltered
Housing
for
the
Elderly)
主任（长者住屋）
wash
粉刷；薄涂层
wash
basin
洗脸盆；洗手盆
wash
boring
冲洗钻探；冲洗挖探
washed
granolithic
洗水石米
waste
fitment
废水设备
waste
land
荒地
waste
processing
plant
废物处理系统
waste
reception
facility
废物接收设施
waste
to
energy
incinerator
能源回收焚化炉
waste
water
废水；污水
waste
water
pipe
废水管
watchman
shed
更寮
watchman’s
permit
看守员许可证；看守员登记证
water
absorption
test
吸水测试
water
closet
[WC]
水厕
water
closet
cubicle
水厕间
water
closet
fitment
水厕设备
water
closet
pan
厕盆
water
closet
pan
connector
厕盆尾管套圈
water
closet
seat
and
cover
厕盆座板连盖
water
control
zone
水质管制区
water
curtain
system
水烟罩系统
water
cycle
水循环
water
divide
分水岭
water
drip
滴水槽；滴水线
water
feature
流水景色；水饰
water
flush
testing
水冲式测试
water
garden
水景花园
water
gathering
ground
集水区
water
gauge
水标尺；量水表
water
head
水头；水压
water
main
总水管；主水管
water
main
diversion
works
总水管改道工程
water
main
laying
总水管敷设工程
water
meter
水表
water
meter
room
水表房
water
pipe
水管
water
plant
水生植物
Water
Pollution
Control
Ordinance
Licence
水污染管制条例牌照
water
quality
and
hydraulic
mathematical
models
水质及水力数学模型
water
reserve
水务专用范围
water
retention
capacity
蓄水量
water
seal
水封
water
seepage
漏水
water
services
drawing
水务装置布置图
water
spray
system
喷水系统
water
sprinkler
system
洒水系统
water
storage
tank
贮水箱
water
supply
pipe
供水管
water
supply
point
供水点
water
table
地下水位
water
tank
水池；水箱；水缸
water
test
渗水测试
water
tower
水塔
water
transfer
facility
输水设施
water
trap
聚水器
water
treatment
plant
滤水厂；净水厂
Water
Treatment
Sludge
Disposal
Operational
Planning
Committee
滤
水
及
污
泥处理工作策划委员会
water-bar
阻水栏栅
water-bearing
structure
[underground]
含水构造〔地下〕
water-carrying
pipe
输水喉管
water-carrying
services
输水设施
water-cement
ratio
水灰比
watercourse
水道；河道
waterfront
海旁用地；海旁区
waterfront
industrial
area
沿海工业区；沿河工业区
waterfront
industry
沿海工业
waterfront
land
海旁用地
waterplug
cement
堵水水泥
waterproof
cement
防水水泥
waterproof
membrane
防水膜
waterproofing
防水工程
waterproofing
membrane
防水膜
waterproofing
of
concrete
surface
混凝土表面防水工程
waterproofing
system
防水系统
watershed
分水岭；汇水区域
waterstop
阻水片；阻水带
watertight
水密；防水
watertight
concrete
不透水混凝土
watertight
shutter
挡水板
watertightness
test
水密性测试
waterway
engineering
水道工程
waterworks
水务工程；水务设施
waterworks
access
road
水务通路
waterworks
item
水务工程项目
waterworks
reserve
水务专用范围
wave
wall
防浪墙；挡浪墙
wave-cut
platform
浪蚀平台
wayleave
通行权
wayleave
agreement
通行权协议
wayleave
corridor
通行权地带
wayleave
lease
通行权契约
wear-resistant
耐磨
weather
strip
封檐条
weathered
crust
风化壳
weathered
granite
风化花岗岩
weathered
zone
风化带
weathering
风化作用；风化
weathering
grade
风化度
weathering
profile
风化剖面
weather- resistant
抗风化
weather-resistant
steel
防风化钢
web
梁腹；腹板
wedge
楔
weep
hole
[retaining
wall]
疏水孔〔挡土墙〕
weighbridge
桥秤
weighted
aggregate
ages
of
entitlement
换地权益的加权累积期龄
weighted
average
land
value
土地加权平均值
weighted
average
rental
加权平均租金
weir
堰
weir
plate
堰板
weldmesh
screen
防盗网
welfare
premises
拨作社会福利用途的单位；作福利用途楼宇
well
水井；井
well
point
method
井点法
well
water
pump
井水泵
well-off
tenant
in
public
housing
estate
公屋富户
West
Kowloon
Reclamation
西九龙填海工程
Western
Harbour
西部海港
wet
concrete
mix
混凝土湿拌
wet
riser
消防湿上水喉
wet
trade
湿作业；湿施工
wet
wall
partition
湿墙间隔
wetting
band
approach
浸湿带法
wheel
load
车轮荷载；车轮载重
wheeled
excavator
轮式挖土机
white
form
applicant
白表申请人
white
title
deed
白契
whitewash
石灰水；刷灰
whiting
白垩粉；“覆粉”
wholesome
potable
water
优质食水
wick
drain
排水板；排水带；排水心管
wild
animal
protection
area
野生鸟兽保护区
wilderness
zone
荒野区
wind
force
风力
wind
frictional
drag
风摩擦拖力
wind
load
风荷载；楼宇所承受的风力
wind
shutter
防风板
wind
stress
风应力
wind
stress
factor
风压系数
wind
suction
风吸力
wind
tunnel
test
风洞测试
windmill
block
风车型大厦
window
catch
窗扣
window
fastener
窗撑
window
grille
窗花
window
head
窗楣
window
hood
窗檐
window
schedule
窗规格表
window
sill
窗台板
window
stay
窗撑
wing-wall
翼墙
wire
balloon
球罩；“波罩”
wire
brush
钢丝刷
wire
guard
钢丝护网
wire
mesh
钢丝网；金属丝网
wire
mesh
fence
钢丝网栏
wire
rope
钢丝绳
wired
glass
钢丝网玻璃
wiring
敷设电线
wiring
diagram
线路图
withdrawal
of
tender
撤回投标
within-the-walls
area
四壁以内面积
wood
chip
board
碎木板
wood
chip
mulch
盖土木碎
wood
lath
木板条
wood
parquet
tile
木地板
wood
preservative
木材防腐剂
wood
shaving
mulch
盖土刨片
woodland
林地
wood-wool
building
slab
建筑用木丝板
wood-wool
slab
木丝板；刨花板；“蔗渣板”
work
within
restricted
hours
在受限制时间内工作
workability
[concrete]
和易性〔混凝土〕
work- hardening
加工硬化
working
area
作业地方
working
design
施工设计
working
drawing
施工图
working
face
施工面
Working
Group
on
Monitoring
Contractor’s
Performance
承
办
商
表
现
监
察
小
组
Working
Group
to
Monitor
the
Property
Market
监察物业市场工作小组
working
load
工作荷载；施工荷载
Working
Manual
on
Owners
Incorporation
Procedures
《
业
主立
案
法
团
工
作
手
册》
working
platform
工作平台；吊船
working
programme
工作程序
working
space
工作空间
working
stress
工作应力；作用应力
workmanship
造工；工程质量；技术水平
works
area
施工区；工地
Works
Bureau
[Government
Secretariat]
工务局〔政府总部〕
Works
Bureau
Technical
Circular
工务局技术通告
works
category
工程类别
works
department
工务部门；工程部门
Works
Digest
《工务专刊》
works
group
工程组别
Works
Liaison
Committee
工程联络委员会
works
lim
X-ray
scanning
test
[door]
Ｘ光扫描法检漏〔门〕
yard
天阶；天井
yardstick
尺度；标准
year
of
assessment
估价年度
yearly
rent
每年租金
years
of
purchase
in
perpetuity
永久持有权年数
yellow
area
[squatter
area]
“黄色”区域〔寮屋区〕
Yellow
Sea
Datum
黄海高程基准面
yellow
survey
number
[squatter]
寮屋登记黄字编号
yield
建屋量
yield
strength
屈服强度
yield
stress
屈服应力
电气专业词汇
偶是做电气控制的，这里好象同僚不多吗
随便发一点，顺便找几个同道中人：
）
集散控制系统——
Distributed
Control
System
（
DCS
）
现场总线控制系统——
Fieldbus
Control
System
（
FCS
）
监控及数据采集系统——
Supervisory
Control
And
Data
Acqusition
（
SCADA
）
可编程序控制器——
Programmable
Logic
Controller
（
PLC
）
可编程计算机控制器——
Programmable
Computer
Controller
（
PCC
）
工厂自动化——
Factory
Automation
（
FA
）
过程自动化——
Process
Automation
（
PA
）
办公自动化——
Office
Automation
（
OA
）
管理信息系统——
Management
Information
System
（
MIS
）
楼宇自动化系统——
Building
Automation
System
人机界面——
Human
Machine
Interface
（
HMI
）
工控机——
Industrial
Personal
Computer
（
IPC
）
单片机——
Single
Chip
Microprocessor
计算机数控（
CNC
）
远程测控终端——
Remote
Terminal
Unit
（
RTU
）
上位机——
Supervisory
Computer
图形用户界面（
GUI
）
人工智能——
Artificial
Intelligent
（
AI
）
智能终端——
Intelligent
Terminal
模糊控制——
Fuzzy
Control
组态——
Configuration
仿真——
Simulation
冗余——
Redundant
客户
/
服务器——
Client/Server
网络——
Network
设备网——
DeviceNET
基金会现场总线——
foundation
fieldbus
（
FF
）
现场总线——
Fieldbus
以太网——
Ethernet
变频器——
Inverter
脉宽调制——
Pulse
Width
Modulation
（
PWM
）
伺服驱动器——
Servo
Driver
软起动器——
Soft
Starter
步进——
Step- by-Step
控制阀——
Control
Valver
流量计——
Flowmeter
仪表——
Instrument
记录仪——
Recorder
传感器——
Sensor
智能传感器——
Smart
Sensor
智能变送器——
Smart
Transducer
虚拟仪器
——
Virtual
Instrument
主站
/
从站——
Master
Station/Slave
station
操
作
员
站
/
工
程
师
站
/
——
Opera tor
Station/Engineer
Station/Manager
Station
给水排水设计基本术语标准
通用术语
给水排水工程的通用术语及其含义应符合下列规定：
1.
给水工程
water
supply
engineering
管
理
员
站
原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
2.
排水工程
sewerage
，
wasterwater
engineering
收集、输送、处理和处置废水的工程。
3.
给水系统
water
supply
system
给水的取水、输水、水质处理和配水等设施以一定的方式组合成的总体。
4.
排水系统
sewerage
system
排水的收集、输送、水质的处理和排放等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
5.
给水水源
water
source
给水工程所取用的原水水体。
6.
原水
raw
water
由水源地取来的原料水。
7.
地表水
surface
water
存在于地壳表面，暴露于大气的水。
8.
地下水
ground
water
存在于地壳岩石裂缝或土壤空隙中的水。
9.
苦咸水（碱性水）
brackish
water,alkaline
water
碱度大于硬度的水，并含大量中性盐，
ph
值大于７。
10.
淡水
fresh
water
含盐量小于
500mg
/L
的水。
11.
冷却水
cooling
water
用以降低被冷却对象温度的水。
12.
废水
wastewater
居民活动过程中排出的水及径流雨水的总称。
它包括污水、
工业废水和初雨径流入排水管渠
的其它水。
13.
污水
sewage,wastewater
受一定污染的来自生活和生产的排出水。
14.
用水量
water
consumption
用水对象实际使用的水量。
15.
供水量
output
向用水对象提供的水量。
16.
污水量
wastewater
flow,sewage
flow
排水对象排入污水系统的水量。
17.
用水定额
water
consumption
norm
对不同的用水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位用水量的数值。
18.
排水定额
wastewater
flow
norm
对不同的排水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数额。
19.
水质
water
quality
在给水排水工程中，水的物理、化学、生物学等方面的性质。
20.
渠道
channel,conduit
天然、人工开凿、整治或砌筑的输入通道。
21.
干管
main
输送水的主要管道。
22.
泵站
pumping
house
设置水泵机组、电气设备和管道、闸阀等的房屋。
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