穆东升-sober是什么意思
高
考
英
语
考
点
总
结
标准化管理处编码
[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
高考英语必备
(
个人整理
)
1. To one’s+ 情感名词
Eg: Tomysurprise,hedidverywellinhispreviousjob.
令我吃惊的是,他在之前的那份工作中也干的不错。
(Toone’ssurprise
是固定搭配
)
用于该结构的名 词常见的有
admiration(
羡慕
),amazement(
惊奇),amusement(
娱
乐
),annoyance(
烦恼
),astonishment(
惊奇
),delight(
欣喜
),des pair(
绝
望
),disappointment(
失望
),em barrassment(
难堪
),happiness(
幸福
),horr or(
恐
怖
),joy(
高兴
),puzzlement(
疑惑
),regret(
遗憾
),relief(
如释重负
),sa tisfaction(
满
意
),shame(
羞愧
),sorro w(
悲伤
),surprise(
惊讶
)
等
/besides
beside
是一个介词,表示在
...
的旁边,相当于
by
:而
besides
是一个副词,也可作介
词 ,表示除了
...
还有
...
Eg
:
Don’t stand beside me. 不要站我旁边
I am outgoing. Besides, I am helpful.
我很外向。此外,我还乐于助人。
besides
和
except
的区别
都可解作“除……之外” 但含义不同。
except
表示“从所提到 的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概
念,含义是否定的。
b esides
表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概
念 ,含义是肯定的。
试比较:
①We all went except him. 除他之外,我们都去了。
(
他没有去
)
②We all went besides him. 除他之外,我们大家也都去了。
(
他也去了
)
3.
See/ look/ watch
See
看见了(强调看的结果)
Did you see it
你看见了吗
Look
意为看,瞧(强调动作)
Look at the blackboard.
请看黑板。
Watch
观看
,注视(形容观看的内容比较精彩
,
比较有过程)
watch a game/watch a
fight
看比赛
,
观看打斗(看得东西都比较有内容)
常见短语:
see sb doing sth
(看见某人正在做
...
,
doing
作
sb
的宾补)
see sb do sth
(看见某人做了
...
,强调看了整个过程)
See a movie/ film
看电影
Look like
看起来像
.../ Look for...
寻找
.../ have a look at
看一看
/ look at
看着(
glare at
怒视
/ stare at
盯着看
/ glance at
一瞥)
Watch TV
看电视
look out= watch out
担心,小心
4.
Hear / listen
Listen
不及物动词,表示有意识地听、仔细听
,
强调的是听的动作
Listen to music
听歌
Listen to me.
听我讲。
Hear
及物动词,强调听的结果
I can’t hear you!我听不见你。
5.
So/ such
such
与
so
的意思都是“如此
,
这 样”
.
但两者用法根本不同
,
与
what
和
how
引导的感叹句
相类似
.
1
、
such
后面主要是 修饰名词
.
即:
such
+
a/an
+
adj.< br>+
n.
或
a/an
+
such
+
adj.< br>+
n..
如果
名词是不可数名词或复数名词
,
则不可以用不定 冠词
a
或
an.
如:
①He has such a beautiful all go to see it.
②It's a such fine all want to go to fly a kite.
2
、
so
后面只能跟形容词或副词
.
即:和
so< br>+
adj.
或
adv.
不过
,so
后面也可以跟名词
,
但该
名词必须是单数可数名词
.
用法为:
so+
形容词
+a
或
an+
单数可数名词
.
如:
①The tiger is so the cat is so small.
②She is so lovely a girl.
3
、它们后面还可 以与
that
从句连用
.
即:such…that
和
so… that
意思是“如此……以
致……”.如:
①She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.
②Hi
s brother is so young that he can't go to school.
注:当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时
,such
必须换成
so.
如:
①There are so many people that we can't go past.
②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther.
6.
how/ what
(
how about= what about ...
怎么样)
what
、
how
常用于感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说 话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用
和
引
导,
和
与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、
由
引导的感叹句:
意为
多么
用作定语 ,修饰名词(被强调部分),
单数可数名词前要加不定冠词
a/an,
复数可数名词或 不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的
结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+
主语
+
谓语
+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an inte
resting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
二、由
引导的感叹句:
意为
多么
,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部
分)。如果修饰形容 词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果
how
修饰副词,则句中的谓语
动词用行为动词 ,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.
(
adv.
)
+
主语
+
谓语
+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How well she si
ngs!
她唱得多好呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹 既可用
引导,也可用
引导。如:
① What a hot day it is!= How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What bad weather it is! = How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!四
. What
do you do
你是做什么的
How do you do it
你是怎样做的
7. Sometimes
,
sometime
和
some time
的区别
(
1
)
sometimes
的意思是“有时”,是副词
.
例如:
Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.
他有时骑车来
,
有时乘公共汽车来
.
(
2)
sometime
也是副词
,
意思是“在某个时候”.可用于一般过去 时与将来时
.
例如:
You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.
你可以在周五前某个时候交作业
.
(
3
)
some time
是名词短语
,
它的意思是“一段时间”.例如:
I'll be away for some
time.
我将离开一段时间
.
8.
表示“非常多”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
不可数名词前可用:
much, a little, a great deal of, a large amount of
可数名词前可用:
many, a few, a great many ,a large number of
既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的有:
lots of
,
a lot of, plenty of,a great quantity of.
9.
another
,
the other
,
other, others.
another
(三个及以上之中)另一个
the other
(两个中)另一个
other +n(other
是一个
形容词
)others n. =other+n
(
pl.
)
Eg
:
I am sorry
,
but can you give me another chance?
Peter has two sons. One is six and the other is just two years old.
We need to care about other people= we need to care about others.
10.
就近原则:
be
句型
There is a book and some pencils on the
desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the r...nor...Neither
you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are ...or...Either they
or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to
shanghai next only...but also...Not only Ann but also her
parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays
at home every Sunday.
就远原则有一类连接词
,
其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致
.
此类连接词有
with, along with,together with,as well
as,besides,like,without,
except (but),including
等
.
例如:
Lisa, as well as her parents, was invited by Jack.
丽萨和爸妈都被邀请了!
Tracy,like many girls,loves dancing.
特蕾西像很多女孩一样
,
喜欢跳舞
.All the
students,including Tom,are leaving.
所有的学生
,
包括汤姆都走了
.No one except
(but) me knows about this news.
除了我没有人知道
11.
关于元音字母和元音音节
元音字母总共有五个
a e i o u
但决定用冠词
a
还是
an
取决于
后面的单词首字母是不是元音因素
(
1
)
.A book, a useful book, a European country, a university, a unique man.
【这些单词中的
U
都发
[ju:]
,这是一个辅音音节】
(
2
)
.An umbrella
,
an apple
,
an hour, an honest man
【
h
不发音】
12.
星期和月份
(
week / month
)
Monday
星期一
Tuesday
星期二
Wednesday
星期三
Thursday
星期四
Friday
星期五
Saturday
星期六
Sunday
星期天
January
一月
February
二月
March
三月
April
四月
May
五月
June
六
月
July
七月
August
八月
September
九月
October
十月
November 11
月
December 12
月
James Paul McCartney was born in 1942.
James Paul McCartney was born in June 18
th
,
1942.
13.
时间的读法
What time is it now?
14.
---It is 9:00 /9:05/9:15/ 9:30/9:45 now.
Nine o’clock/ nine o five/ nine fifteen(
a quarter past nine)/ nine
thirty(half past nine )/ nine forty-five (a quarter to ten)
一分钟
a minute
一秒
a second
一小
时
an hour
一刻钟
a quarter
15.
方位和位置
East south west north center right left
Southeast southwest _______(
东北
)________(
西北
)
in
表示
A
地在
B
地范围之内。如:
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
仿写:海南省在中国的南部。
2. to
表示
A
地在
B
地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间 隔。如:
Japan lies to the east
of China.
仿写:临高在文昌的西面。
?
3. on
表示
A
地与
B
地接壤、毗邻。如:
North Korea is on the east of China.
仿写:美国在加拿大的南面。
15.
传统节假日(
traditional festivals
)
New Year's Eve
除夕
the Spring Festival
春节
Lantern Festival
Tomb-sweeping Day
International Labour Day
Mother's Day Father's Day
the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
Children's Day
儿童节
Teachers’ Day the Mid
-autumn Festival
中秋节
National Holiday
相关词汇和句子:
What is your favorite festival?
国庆节
When do you celebrate it
How do you celebrate it?
People celebrate ....in memory of / to honor..
During this festival, people always ....
(
enjoy delicious food/ have lots of
fun
)
I am sure that we will have a good time.
16.
关于打电话(
making a call
)
telephone/ mobile phone/ cell phone
电话
leave sb a message
给
...
留言
go
ahead
请便吧
make a call
打一个电话
give sb a call/ call sb up
给某人打电话
phone number
电话号码
call me at 135... speak to sb on the phone
在电话里
给某人讲话
write to
给某人写信
talk to
与某人交谈
hold on, please
请不要挂断
wait a moment/minute
等一下
dial/have the wrong
number
打错电话了
write down
写下,记下
get in touch with sb=contact sb
与
某人取得联系
keep in touch with sb
与某人保持联系
17.
英语写作之表示列举
On one hand,..
一方面
. on the other hand,...
另一方面
...
首先:
First . Firstly. To begin wit
h. Above all. First and foremost…
其次:
Second. Secondly. Then.
最后:
At last. Finally. Eventually.
此外:in addition; besides; what’s more..
同时:
at the same time
18.
英语写作之表达见解
(
1.
)
不用说
...It goes without saying that
子句
=(It is) needless to say
(that)
子句
=It is obvious that
从句
=Obviously, S. + V.
例:不用说早睡早起是值
得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
(
2.
)
there is no denying that...
不可否认
...
不可否认,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is no denying that successful
business lies in a healthy body and mind.
There is no denying that success lies in hard work.
(
3.
)……就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, ...= As far as I am
concerned, .=From my point of view,
例:就我的看法,打电动玩具既花费时间也有害
健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also
harmful to our health.
19.
英语写作之主题句
穆东升-sober是什么意思
穆东升-sober是什么意思
穆东升-sober是什么意思
穆东升-sober是什么意思
穆东升-sober是什么意思
穆东升-sober是什么意思
穆东升-sober是什么意思
穆东升-sober是什么意思
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