frog怎么读专四new邹申完形和词汇

2021年1月19日发(作者：称赞)
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《高等学校英语专业基础阶段考试》
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语言技能训练指导（第二版）


Cloze I
Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do, and home has become much less of a
workshop. Clothes can be bought

1

made, washing can go to the 2 , food can be bought cooked, canned or

3 ,
bread is baked and

4

by the baker, milk arrives on the

5 , meals can be had at the restaurant, the

6

canteen, and
the school dining-room.
It is unusual now for father to

7

his trade or other employment at home, and his children rarely, if

8 , see him at
his place of work. Boys are

9

seldom t
rained to follow their father’s
10 , and in many towns they have a fairly

11

choice
of
employment
and
so
do
girls.
The
young
wage-earner
often
earns
good
money,
and
soon

12
a feeling
of
economic
independence. In textile
areas
it
has
long
been

13

for
mothers
to
go
out
to
work,
but
this
practice
has
become so widespread that the working mother is now a not

14
factor in a child’s home life, the number of married
women

15

employment

16

more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his elder
children drawing

17

wages, father is seldom the dominant figure

18

he still was at the beginning of the century.
When
mother
works
economic
advantages
accrue,
but
children
lose

19

of
great
value
if
mother’s
employment
prevents her from being home to 20

them when they return from school.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

A. readily
A. washroom
A. preserved
A. transmitted
A. doorway
A. work’s

A. seek
A. not
A. therefore
B. already
B. bathroom
B. conserved
B. carried
B. porch
B. work
B. take
B. possible
B. nevertheless
B. work
B. large
B. acquires
B. ordinary
B. unusual
B. of
B. having
B. enormous
B. who
B. something
B. see
C. ready
C. laundry
C. reserved
C. distributed
C. foyer
C. works’s

C. pursue
C. so
C. notwithstanding
C. job
C. ample
C. receives
C. established
C. common
C. on
C. have
C. substantial
C. which
C. everything
C. observe
Grammar and Vocabulary I

D. specially

D. kitchen
D. observed
D. delivered
D. doorstep
D. works’

D. develop
D. ever
D. thereafter
D. shift
D. wide
D. achieves
D. regular
D. average
D. in
D. to have
D. immense
D. whom
D. anything
D. receive
10.

A. occupation
11.

A. broad
12.

A. obtains
13.

A. customary
14.

A. typical
15.

A. at
16.

A. has
17.

A. massive
18.

A. that
19.

A. nothing
20.

A. greet

1.

My father never gave me _____.
A. many advice


B. many advices

C. much advice
2.

She took him _____ and let him across the road.
A. by his hand


B. by the hand

C. with hand


1


D. a lot of advice
D. with the hand
3.

I don
’
t think he is to blame, _____?
A. do I




B. is he



C. isn
’
t he


D. does he
4.

_____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though


B. Unless


C. As long as


D. However
5.

He couldn
’
t lie convincingly enough to take a child _____.
A. away



B. down



C. in




D. up
6.

The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware _____ she had gone.
.A. where that







B. of where
C. of the place where





D. the place
7.

It was not until she returned home _____ she realized she had almost wasted ten of her valuable hours.
A. and




B. when



C. then



D. that
8.

There has not been a great response to the sale, _____?
A. does it



B. has it



C. dose there


D. has there
9.

Anthropology
is
a
science
_____
anthropologists
use
a
rigorous
set
of
methods
and
techniques
to
document
observations that can be checked by others.
A. in that



B. that in


C. that



D. in
10.

The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than _____.
A. the domestic markets has





B. those of the domestic marketer
C. the domestic marketer does



D. that which has the domestic marketer
11.

I
’
m surprised at there _____ an index.
A. not to be


B. to be not


C. not being


D. being not
12.

I _____ this soup. I _____ pepper in it.
A. am tasting
…
am tasting




B. am tasting
…
taste
C. taste
…
am tasting






D. taste
…
have tasted
13.

_____, explorers could never have found the cave.
A. But for the fissure had been spotted


B. If not the fissure had been spotted
C. Had the fissure not been spotted



D. Had not the fissure been spotted
14.

John often sits in a small bar, drinking and smoking considerably more _____.
A. than that he is healthy





B. than good for his health
C. than his health could





D. than is good for his health
15.

This _____ girl is Mary
’
s cousin.
A. pretty little Swedish





B. Swedish little pretty
C. Swedish pretty little





D. little pretty Swedish
16.

WE are not on very good _____ with the people next door.
A. friendship


B. relations


C. will



D. terms
17.

Usually newspapers _____ for people with intellectual interests.
A. suit



B. furnish



C. regard


D. cater
18.

The overcrowded living conditions _____ a heavy strain on the family.
A. set



B. put



C. made



D. pressed
19.

The supply of apples exceeds the _____ this year.
A. request


B. claim



C. requirement


D. demand
20.

I must take this watch to be repaired: it _____ over twenty minutes a day.
A. increases
B. progresses
C. accelerates

D. gains

21.

If this animal had escaped from its cage it could _________ have killed or hurt several people.
A. equally
A. caution
A. compose
A. allowance
A. reaching

B. both
B. notice
B. form
B. aid
B. completing
C. well
C. information
C. make
C. loan
C. achieving
2



D. severely

22.

I’m sorry we gave you such short ________ of our visit.

D. preparation
D. assemble

23.

That old vase will __________ an attractive lamp-holder.
24.

The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial __________ to developing counties.
D. provision

D. obtaining

25.

Nothing would stop me from _________ my ambition.
26.

He showed his _________ for the TV programme by switching it off.
A. distaste
A. seeking
A. managed
A. after
A. peeped

B. discontent
B. looking
B. graded
B. over
B. glared
C. annoyance
C. investigating
C. monitored
C. up
C. peered

Cloze II
D. boredom

D. combing

27.

They are __________ the woods for the missing child.
28.

To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ________ by a computer.
D. conducted

D. from

D. eyed
29.

What a pretty baby, Mrs Jones! I can see that he takes _____ you!
30.

They _____ at the notice but the light was too dim for them to read it.
In the morning it started to rain. It was the first rain of the new year and it

1 , in and extremely violent manner,
the
beginning
of
the
rainy
season.
The
drops
which
fell
were
large,
and
they
fell

2
down,
for

3

tropical
rains
never degenerate into slanting 4 , the familiar

5

of a rainy day in so may other parts of the world.

The rain fell
heavily, it fell continuously and it saturated everything which lay

6

its way.
During the rain most people kept to their homes. But a few walked about,

7

to the wetness of their clothes and
determined to

8

as usual. And, for those who wished to keep dry

9 much it cost them, there were always

10

taxis.
They
splashed
by
along
the
road,
with
the
windscreen
wipers
revealing
only

11

glimpses
of
the
drivers
peering faces.

12 , when the rain has started, the drivers had had only the big puddles to miss, but later on, when the
drains
had
13
and
the
whole
road
swam
with
water
all
dangerous
pits
and

14

had
been
hidden,
and
the
faces
peering through the windscreens peered even more anxiously than before. But often the faces inside the taxis ceased to

15

to look out at all, for water had splashed up to the 16 system, and the engine stopped just as surely and abruptly as
it would have done,

17

the car actually

18

into one of the drains it had so

19

missed only a few moments

20 .
1.

A. exhibited
2.

A. rightly
3.

A. brutal
4.

A. deluge
5.

A. pattern
6.

A. on
7.

A. resigning
8.

A. carry on
9.

A. with
10.

A. /
11.

A. fragmentary
12.

A. Initially
13.

A. outgrown
14.

A. destructions
15.

A. disturb
16.

A. electronic
17.

A. was
18.

A. skidded
19.

A. closely
20.

A. ahead

B. marked
B. just
B. intense
B. shower
B. style
B. at
B. to resign
B. keep on
B. though
B. the
B. sudden
B. Originally
B. overflowed
B. frustrations
B. intend
B. electro
B. were
B. swerved
B. nearly
B. before
C. showed
C. straight
C. wild
C. drizzle
C. model
C. in
C. resigned
C. continue
C. as
C. many
C. partial
C. Formerly
C. overgrown
C. constructions
C. bother
C. electrics
C. had
C. slipped
C. almost
C. ago
3
D. identified
D. directly
D. fierce
D. downpour
D. norm
D. over
D. having resigned
D. go on
D. however
D. some
D. scattered
D. Firstly
D. outpoured
D. obstructions
D. worry
D. electrical
D. has
D. glided
D. narrowly
D. beforehand


Grammar and Vocabulary II
1.

_____ is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.
A. So

A. that
A. would we succeed
C. should we succeed
A. to
A. whatever
A.

the greater the stress
C. greater the stress is

7.

That’s your sister, _________?

A.

isn’t it?

A. have
A.

Faint
A.

why do this
A.

no other but
B.
isn’t that?

B. had
B. have fainted
B. why to do this
B. no other than
C.
isn’t she?

C. are having
D.
aren’t you?

D. should have

8.

It’s high time we ________ a rest.

9.

If you __________, you’d better go outside in the fresh air.

C. are going to faint
D. will faint
C. why doing this
C. no one than
C. to be trained
C. like it
D. why we ought to do this

D. none other than
D. being trained
D. so


10.

I don’t know __________.

11.

The man over there is ________ our principal.
12.

No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless _______ very young.
A.

having been trained
B. trained
A. for it
A.

in question
A. gather
A. action
A. reconcile
B. to it
13.

—
When can we come to visit you ?
—
Any time you feel ________.
14.

His honesty is __________: nobody can doubt it.
B. out of the question
C. beside the question

B. make
B. progress
B. identify
C. get
C. solution
C. adjust
D. without question
15.

This is a most peculiar letter. What do you _________ of it?
D. feel

D. development
D. coincide


16.

Now that we’ve identified the problem, we must decide on an app
ropriate course of ___________.
17.

Since the couple couldn’t __________ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.

18.

We attended a _______ of the new manufacturing process.

4
B. This
B. which


B. than
B. though
C. Such
C. in which
B. could we succeed
D. might we succeed
C. from
C. whatsoever
D. What
D. so
2.

We need to get the message across _____ too much sun is harmful.
3.

The business is risky, but _____, we would be rich.
4.

Having considered the problem for a while she thought better _____ her first solution.
D. of
D. however
5.

It that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ________ good all the other ideas might be.
6.

The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _______ to the body.
B. the stress is greater
D. greater is the stress

A. demonstration
A. occupy
A. passed
A. receptive
A. competent
A. available
A. fitted
A. given
A. trace
A. indicative
A. alive
A. set back
A. put out

B. display
B. hold
B. filled
B. available
B. skillful
B. accessible
B. promoted
B. posed
B. track
B. confirming
B. life
B. turn in
B. give up
C. showing
C. fit
C. crossed
C. attentive
C. capable
C. obtainable
C. qualified
C. provided
C. search
C. revealing
C. live
C. set in
C. cut down
Cloze III
D. manifestation
D. load

D. occurred


19.

How many people do you think his car would ________?
20.

It never _______ my mind that he might refuse the request.
21.

People become less _________ to new ideas as they grow older.
D. attractive

D. efficient

22.

Is he really ________ to judge a brass band contest?
23.

The new airport will be _________ from all directions.
D. achievable

D. selected
D. forced
D. pursue

D. evident
D. lively

D. turn back
D. take down


24.

The team’s recent wins have now ________ them for the semi
-finals.
25.

For parents, one of the problems _________ by rising prices is the continual demand for more pocket money.
26.

The police managed to _________ down the owner of the car.
27.

The party’s reduced vote was ________ of support for its policies.

28.

The football match was televised ________ from the Worker’s Stadium.

29.

We shall have to go on to the next village. It
’
s too late to _____ now.
30. You have a very nasty cough. You must _____ on cigarettes.
Television
—
that most pervasive and persuasive of modern

1 , marked by rapid change and growth
—
is moving
into
a
new
era,
an
era
of
extraordinary
2

and
versatility,
which

3

to
reshape
our
lives
and
our
world.
It
is
an
electronic

4 , made possible by the

5

of television and computer sciences.
The word ―television,‖

6

from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (Visio: sight)roots, can

7

be interpreted as
sight from a distance. Very simply

8 , it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television
provides
the

9

of
converting
an
image
into
electronic
10
,
which
can
be
sent
through
a
wire
or
cable.
These
impulses, when

11

into a receiver (television set), can

12

be electronically reconstituted into that same 13.

Television
is
more
than
just
an
electronics
system,
however.
It
is

14

of
expression,
as
well
as
a

15

for
communication, and as 16 becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
The
field
of
television
can
be
divided
into
two

17

determined
by
its
means
of
transmission.
First,
there
is
broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television

18 . Second,
there is nonbroadcast television, which provides

19

the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through 20

transmission techniques.
1.

A. techniques

2.

A. specifications
3.

A. suggests

B. skills
B. sophistication
B. promises
C. developments
C. unusualness
C. appears
5
D. technologies
D. complexity
D. pledges
4.

A. evolution
5.

A. marriage
6.

A. came
7.

A. accurately
8.

A. said
9.

A. capability
10.

A. impulses
11.

A. feeding
12.

A. then
13.

A. image
14.

A. a mean
15.

A. channel
16.

A. if
17.

A. classes
18.

A. signals
19.

A. for
20.

A. controlled

B. innovation
B. synthesis
B. stemmed
B. precisely
B. put
B. competence
B. currents
B. having fed
B. now
B. picture
B. a means
B. apparatus
B. though
B. sections
B. signs
B. with
B. restricted
C. transformation
C. association
C. derived
C. exactly
C. expressed
C. ability
C. pulses
C. feed
C. later
C. scene
C. mean
C. vehicle
C. such
C. categories
C. images
C. to
C. limited
D. revolution
D. unification
D. resulted
D. literally
D. described
D. proficiency
D. waves
D. fed
D. shortly
D. graph
D. means
D. mechanism
D. so
D. groups
D. pictures
D. on
D. commanded
Grammar and Vocabulary III

1.

The aged _____ now being provided with free medical care in this country.
A. is
A. like
A. highly
B. are
B. as
B. higher
C. was
C. the same as
C. high
D. were

D. similar to
D. highest
2.

In 1939, _____ in 1941, there was a great surge of patriotic feeling.
3.

The plane flies to _____ to be seen.
4.

_____ some countries have ruined their agriculture, squandering money on uneconomic factories, the Ivory Coast
has stuck to what it is good at.
A. After
A. of
A. once they grew
A. appearing
A. is
…
have to
C. is
…
will have to
A. as a big house as
B. During
B. over
B. they grew once
B. having appeared



C. When
C. in
C. that once grew
C. to appear
D. While
D. from
D. once grew
D. appeared
5.

Apparently one person _____ then now attends a university in this country.
6.

All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants _____ wild.
7.

This is the best book _____ this year.
8.

What annoys me is that tomorrow _____ the third time I _____ take my car in to be repaired.

B. will be
…
have had to


D. will be
…
have to

B. as big a house as
D. a house the same big as
6
9.

Our neighbours have _____ ours.
C. a big house as same as