secas动词与名词的转换

2021年1月19日发(作者：tyler)

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高三总复习


词语变形归纳

（一）
--ment

★动词与名词的转换（
v.---- n.
）

abandon
—
abandonment











accomplish
—
accomplishment




achieve
—
achievement
acknowledge---acknowledgement




adjust---adjustment












advertise
—
advertisement



agree
—
agreement
















amaze
—
amazement












announce
—
announcement

appoint
—
appointment













argue
—
ar
gu
ment









assess
—
assessment















astonish
—
astonishment




attain
—
attainment
















commit---commitment





disagree
—
disagreement












disappoint---disappointment
embarrass--- embarrassment









equip---equipment








employ---employment













encourage---encouragement
govern---government














improve---improvement



punish---punishment















refresh---refreshment





require---requirement














retire---retirement








treat---treatment

（二）
--tion
abolish
—
abolition














absorb
—
absorption









accuse
—
accusation













acquire
—
acquisition








add
—
addition

















admire
—
admiration









adopt
—
adoption















adore
—
adoration











apply
—
application













appreciate
—
appreciation





assume
—
assumption












attract---attraction










cancel
—
cancellation











celebrate---celebration








classify
—
classification









collect--- collection











communicate---communication


compensate
—
compensation




complete---completion









compromise ---compromise





condemn ---condemnation







confirm---confirmation








connect---connection











consider---consideration






consume---consumption









contradict--- contradiction





correct ---correction
（纠正，改正之处）

corrupt
—
corruption




declare---declaration












decorate--- decoration








describe
—
description











destroy---destruction









devote---devotion














discriminate
—
discrimination


donate---donation














elect---election













evaluate
—
evaluation











examine---exam(ination)






expect---expectation












explain---explanation








graduate---graduation











hesitate---hesitation














arrange
—
arrangement




attach---attachment



develop
—
development



discourage---discouragement



excite---excitement





enjoy---enjoyment




manage---management




replace---replacement






settle---settlement
accumulate
—
accumulation


adapt
—
adaptation(
改编（本
)
admit
—
admission




allocate
—
allocation
associate
—
association

calculate
—
calculation
clarify--- clarification
combine---combination
compete
—
competition
concentrate--- concentration

congratulate--- congratulation

construct---construction



contribute---contribution

create---creation

delete---deletion



determine---determination
distribute--distribution


erupt ---eruption
found---foundation

explore---exploration



imagine---imagination
1


























































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高考英语学习资料

inform---information











inspect---inspection












inspire---inspiration
instruct--- instruction











intend---intention














interrupt---interruption
introduce---introduction








invent---invention














invite---invitation
irrigate---irrigation












multiply--- multiplication









negotiate---negotiation
observe ---observation










occupy---occupation












operate---operation
organize--- organization









participate---participation








pollute--- pollution
predict---prediction












prepare---preparation












prescribe ---prescription
preserve---preservation









prevent---prevention













produce---production
prohibit--- prohibition











promote---promotion












pronounce---pronunciation
protect--- protection













qualify--- qualification











react
—
reaction
realize---realization













recommend---recommendation




reduce---reduction
reflect---reflection














regulate---regulation












reject---rejection


relate ---relation

















relax---relaxation














repeat---repetition
reserve
—
reservation













satisfy---satisfaction











select--- selection
separate---separation













simplify---simplification








starve---starvation



suggest---suggestion













transform---transformation







translate---translation
transport---transport/transportation


violate---violation

（三）
---sion
conclude---conclusion










confuse---confusion











decide---decision
discuss--- discussion












divide---division













explode---explosion
express--- expression











extend---extension













impress---impression
persuade--- persuasion










possess---possession











revise ---revision

（四）
--ture
depart
—
departure













fix---fixture(
固定物
)










furnish--- furniture
mix---mixture
















sign---signature



（五）
--ce
accept
—
acceptance













advise
—
advice














allow---allowance

annoy
—
annoyance













appear
—
appearance










avoid
—
avoidance
defend
—
defence














differ---difference













disappear---disappearance
disturb--- disturbance











exist---existence















ignore---ignorance
insure---insurance




notify(
通知
v.)---notice(
注意到
v.)
—
notice(
通知，注意
n.)


obey--- obedience
occur---occurence













offend---offence















perform---performance
prefer
—
preference












pretend---pretence














resemble---resemblance
resist---resistance













tolerate---tolerance














choose
—
choice











2

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高考英语学习资料


（六）
--al
approve
—
approval













arrive
—
arrival














betray
—
betrayal
dismiss
—
dismissal













refuse---refusal














remove ---removal
survive---survival
















（七）
-ar/or/er
(
特殊的
)

beg
—
beggar















compete
—
competitor










conduct--- conductor
edit
—
editor















educate---educator








hang--- hanger(
衣架，挂钩
)
—
hang(
绞刑吏
)
contain
—
container(
容器
)




laugh
—
laughter
















operate
—
operator
remind--- reminder(
提醒物
)



rob--- ro
bb
er(
盗贼
)













sharpen---sharpener(
削刀，磨器
)
shave ---shaver(
刮胡刀
)






terrify---terror

















translate---translator

visit---visitor















win---winner




















（八）
-ing(s)
belong
—
belongings











bless
—
blessings(
多用复数，偶尔用单数
)
earn---earnings















feel---feeling (
可数
)











fill ---filling(
填充物
)


find--- findings(
多用
pl.:
最终发现的东西，调查结果，判决
)






gather--- gathering
greet---greetings(
多用复数
)






hear--- hearing(
听力，听觉
)




misunderstand---misunderstanding
mourn
—
mourning














open---opening















save(
救，节约
)---savings(
储蓄
)
say---saying(
格言
)














suffer---suffering













surround---surroundings
warn---warning

（九）
--y
apologize /se
—
apology







consist---consistency










deliver--- delivery
discover---discovery









enquire--- enquiry












equal
—
equality
injure---injury














recover---recovery











summarize--- summary

tend---tendency













unite---unity

（十）其他变化形式：

analyze /se
—
analysis

















applaud
—
applause











bathe
—
bath
behave
—
behavior


















believe
—
belief














bleed
—
blood


bury
—
burial























compare---comparison








die
—
death
affect--- effect






















expose---exposure












fail---failure
foresee---foresight


















forgive---forgiveness










frighten---fright

3

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高考英语学习资料

know---knowledge


















lose---loss


















marry--- marriage
please---pleasure



















prove---proof












remain---remains(
残余
,
遗迹
,
遗体
)


represent--- representative(
代表
)







respond
—
response












sing---song

sit(
坐
)---seat(
座位
)

















store---storage










s trengthen(
强化
)---strength(
力量，
强项
)
succeed---success


















weigh---weight















withdraw---withdrawal

（十一）相同形式

abuse
—
abuse

















ache
—
ache



















access--access
aid
—
aid





















aim
—
aim





















alarm--alarm
amount
—
amount














anchor
—
anchor
















answer--answer
approach
—
approach











arrest
—
arrest


















attack--attack

attempt
—
attempt














bargain
—
bargain















bark---bark
back(
后退，支持
)
—< br>back
（后面，后背）
























benefit
—
benefit
bid
—
bid






















bite
—
bite




















block
—
block

blow(
吹
)
—
blow(
打击
)











boil
—
boil



















boom--boom
board(
上 船
/
车
/
飞机
/..
，盖上木板，搭伙
)


—
board
（木板，甲板，伙食，董事会）

bomb
—
bomb

















bond
—
bond



















bother
—
bother
bounce
—
bounce















bow(
弯腰，鞠躬
)
—
bow(
弓，弓形物，蝴蝶结)
boycott
—
boycott














brake
—
brake


















break
—
break
broadcast
—
broadcast











brush
—
brush


















build
—
building(
建筑（物
)
burst
—
burst


















butcher
—
butcher















button---button
call
—
call




















calm/calmness
—
calm











campaign
—
campaign


care
—
care



















cash---cash




















cast---cast


catch---catch

















cause---cause











change(
变化
)
—
change (
变化
c.;
零钱
u.c.)
charge
—
charge















chat---chat





















cheat-- cheat(
骗子，骗人的事
)-
check
—
check
















cheer---cheer



















circle
—
circle
clap---clap



















color ---color



















comb---comb

comfort
—
comfort













command---command












comment--- comment
concern---concern













conduct---conduct















control---control
copy---copy


















cost---cost





















cough---cough
cover---cover

















crash---crash



















crowd--- crowd
cry
—
cry





















cut---cut






















dance---dance





damage---damage













dash---dash




















date---date
debate---debate















decline---decline
















decrease
—
decrease
defeat
—
defeat
















delay
—
delay



















delight---delight
demand---demand













deposit
—
deposit







desert(
抛弃遗弃
)
—
de sert(
不毛之地，沙漠
)
design---design















desire---desire

















discount---discount
dislike---dislike















dive---dive




















divorce---divorce
doubt--- doubt
















download--- download












draft---draft
dream
—
dream















dress---dress




















drill
—
drill
drop---drop


















e-mail---email


















envy---envy
envelope(
包住，裹住
)
—
envelope


escape---escape















exchange---exchange

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