中英文字典2020年高考英语阅读七选五专练(一) (4)

2021年1月19日发(作者：多疑的)
语法填空专练
(
四
)

Test 1

[2019·
唐山质量检测
]






None
of
the
major
traditional
museums
seemed
to
see
it
as
a
threat
when
the
Museum
of
Ice
Cream
opened
in
New
York
in
2016.

However,
as
more
of
these
pop-
up museums started coming 1.________ existence over the next
two
years,
they
seemed
to
become
a
trend
that
should
have
been
taken more seriously. And the 2.________






(late) member to
join this list is The Museum of Pizza, set 3.________






(open)
in New York this October.







It
seems
that
museums
are
no
longer
places
to
4.________

(mere)

“
see
”

art.

People
want
to
have
more
interactive
experiences
instead
of
keeping
a
polite
distance
from
5.________
(exhibit).
At
the
Museum
of
Ice
Cream,
for
example,
visitors
can
jump
into
a
pool
of
plastic
sprinkles.
And
at
the
upcoming The Museum of Pizza, people 6.________






(lie) on
a
“
pizza
beach
”，

where
they
can
experience
a
“
wave
of
cheese
”．







Not
only
are
visitors
taking
pictures
of
art,
but
they're
taking pictures of 7.________






(them)

within these
spaces.

This
immersive
experience
8.________





(give)
by
pop-
up
museums allows visitors to get away from their real life
—
even just
for
a
short
time
—

and
enter
a
fantasy
world.

Maybe
it's
this
experience
of
feeling
close
to
art
9.________







allows
pop-
up museums to not only keep
“
popping up
”，

but also remain
open
—


at least for 10.________





time being.


体裁：
说明文

题材：
社会生活

主题：
快闪博物馆

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。近几年，快闪博物馆不
断出现，越来越多 的人喜欢去快闪博物馆一探究竟。

1
．
答案与解析：
into

考查介词。
然而，< br>在接下来的两年里，
随着更多快闪博物馆的出现，
它们似乎成了一个趋势。
co me into
existence
固定短语
“
出现，存在
”，填
into
。

2
．
答案与解析：
latest

考查形容词。最新加入快 闪博物馆
名单的成员是比萨博物馆，它准备今年
10
月在纽约开馆。根据
语境 可判断此处应用形容词最高级，
“
最新的
”
，故填
latest。

3
．
答案与解析：
to open

考查非谓语动词。
set to do sth.
固
定短语
“
准备做某事
”
，可知此处要用不定式，填
to open
。

4
．
答案与解析：
merely

考查副词。似乎博物馆不 再仅仅
是
“
观赏
”
艺术的场所。
此处修饰动词
se e
，
故用副词，
填
merely
。

5
．
答案与解析：
exhibits

考查名词。
exhibit
是可数名词，
在此表示
“
(
一件
)
展览品，陈列品
”
，空前没有限定词，故此处
应用名词复数，填
exhibi ts
。

6
．
答案与解析：
will
lie

考查时态。而在即将开馆的比萨
博物馆中，人们能够躺在
“
比萨海滩
”
上，体验
“
芝士浪潮
”
。
与< br>upcoming
相呼应，说明动作即将发生，故用一般将来时，填
will lie
。

7
．
答案与解析：
themselves

考查代词。与主 语
they
呼应，
此处表示他们给自己拍照，所以用反身代词，填
thems elves
。

8
．
答案与解析：
given
< br>考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可
知，本句已经有谓语动词
allows
，故本 空应是非谓语动词，所修
饰词
experience
是
give
的承 受者，
故用过去分词表被动，
填
given
。

9
．
答案与解析：
that

考查强调句。或许正是靠近艺 术的这
一体验让快闪博物馆不仅不断
“
闪现
”
，而且将继续开放下去
——
至少现在是这样。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句型，
被强调部分
t his experience... art
作句子主语，指物，故填
that
。

10
．
the

考查冠词。
for the time b eing
固定短语，
“
眼下，
暂时
”
，故填
the
。

Test 2

[2019·
湖南长郡中学适应性考试
]




People
with
high
self-
confidence

1.________


(natural) have optimistic and joyful
emotions
as
well
as
the
knowledge
that
they
can
change
their
emotions from negative to positive.






Emotions


2.________


(be)
a
normal
part
of
life.
They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action.
When you have high self-
respect and self-
confidence, you feel good


3.________


life.
You
feel
secure
and
have
an
open
heart
and
a
calm mind.





The 4.________


(high) your level of emotional health
is, the more self-
worth you will have. Even when things go wrong,
you're
composed
and
ready



5.________


(deal)
with
the
situation in a constructive way.






Even
when
you
focus
on


6.________


(carry)
a
positive
attitude
at
all
times,
we
all
know
that
life
can
be
full
of
annoyances
—

your
dog

7.________
(run)
away,
someone
sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to
get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your
emotions into a downward spiral.





Having
emotional
health
isn't
difficult,
but
8.________


does
take
focus
and
concentration.
Be
aware
of


9.________


your
feeling
is
and
direct
your
emotions
into
something
more
optimistic.
Your
self-
confidence
will
10.________


(strength)
at
the same time.
体裁：
说明文

题材：
介绍说明

主题：
情绪健康的重要性

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文，
介绍了情绪给人们带来
的影响以 及保持情绪健康的重要性。

1
．
答案与解析：
naturally

考查副词。句意： 那些高度自信
的人会自然地产生乐观、愉快的情绪，自然地，他们知道怎样将
消极情绪转换成积 极情绪。
设空处修饰动词
have
，
应用副词，
故
填
naturally
。

2
．
答案与解析：
are

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：情 绪是
生活中正常的一部分。本句的主语
Emotions
是可数名词复数形
式 ，且此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填
are
。

3
．
答案与解析：
about

考查介词。句意：当你高度自尊、
自信的时候，你会感觉生活很美好。
feel
good
about...
固定短语
“
对
……
感 觉良好
”
，故填
about
。

4
．
答案与解析：
higher

考查形容词。句意：你的 情绪健康
水平越高，你的自我价值就越高。
“
the
＋比较级．
.. ,
the
＋比较
级．
..
”
固定句式
“
越
……
，就越
……”
，故填
higher
。

5
．
答案与解析：
to
deal

考查非谓语动 词。句意：即使遇
到了一些问题，
你也会镇定自若，
并准备好用具有建设性的方式来应对这样的情形。
be ready to do
固定短语
“
准备好做
……”
，
故填
to deal
。

6
．
答案与解析：
carrying

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都
清楚，
即使你总是保持积极的态度，
生活中也 会碰到很多令人烦
恼的事
——
你的狗跑了、有人剐蹭了你的车、你的航班晚点了、你不得不加班完成一个项目。
focus on
固定短语
“
集中于
”
，

on
是介词，后面应用动名词作其宾语，故填
carrying
。

7
．
答案与解析：
runs

考查时态。句意见上一题解析。根
据下文中的
sideswipes,
is
和
have
to
的时态可知，此处描述一般
事实，应 用一般现在时，故填
runs
。

8
．
答案与解析：
it

考查代词。句意：想要情绪健康并 不困
难，但这的确需要我们集中注意力和
(
保持
)
专注。本句的主语 是
Having emotional health
，动名词短语作主语且表示事物，因此要
用单数形式的代词
it
来指代，故填
it
。

9
．
答案与解析：
what

考查宾语从句。句意：了解你 的感
受，
并且把你的情绪往更加乐观的方向上引导。
设空处与后面构
成宾语从 句，从句中缺少表语，并且表示事物，故填
what
。

10
．
答案与解析：
strengthen

考查时态。句 意：同时，你的
自信也会得到加强。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中与
will
一起 构成谓语，
应用动词，
且其前有助动词
will
，
应用动词原形，< br>故填
strengthen
。

Test 3

[2019·
沈阳质量监测
]Senior
citizens
are
the
first
to
come
to
our
mind
when
we
think
of
hearing
loss,
but
in
a
recent
report,
hearing
professionals
worry
teenagers
will
soon
outnumber
aging
adults

1.________

it comes to living with hearing loss.
The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to
smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use
them
most
—

teenagers!
A
study

2.________

(conduct)
by
the
World
Health
Organization
finds
that
nearly
50%
of
teens

3.________

(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe
levels of sound so far.
A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels
(
分贝
).
At
that
level,
it
takes
just
8
hours
of
listening
over
your
lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the

4.________

(little)
time
it
takes
to
cause
damage.
Because
hearing
loss
is

5.________

(typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it
is
difficult
to
convince
already
stubborn
teenagers
that
they
really
are doing damage

6.________

their ears.
Young adults

7.________

have been exposed to noise over a
period
of
time
may
have
some
hearing
loss
symptoms.
Their

8.________

(able)
to
learn
is
compromised,
and
they
may
have
difficulty developing social skills.
In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest

9.________

(set)
volume
limits
on
personal
audio
devices.