negro是什么意思刘毅词汇5000+vocabulary+5000

2021年1月19日发(作者：白铜)
刘毅词汇
5000+vocabulary+5000
00000
刘毅词汇
5000 vocabulary 5000
第一课的单词

Barren adj.
贫瘠的

同
:sterile
The barren land could produce little food.
Bump v.
碰撞

同
:collide
The room was dark and I bumped my head against the door. Devise v.
设
计
;
发明

同
:invent
He devised a new method for teaching the blind. Exert v.
使用

同
:use
My wife’s been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.

Intrigue 1. n.
阴谋

同
:conspiracy 2. v.
引起…的兴趣

The king’s younger brother took part in the intrigue to make
himself king.
The book’s unusual titl
e intrigued me into reading it.
Oath n.
宣誓
;
誓言

同
:pledge
He placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke the oath of office.
Postpone v.
延期

同
:adjourn
The had to postpone their trip because of rain. Refuge n.
避难所
;
避难

同
:shelter
The cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree. Regain n.
恢复

同
:recover
It took her a long time to regain her health. Shatter v.
破灭
;
粉碎

同
:smash
Their hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was
found.
Tease v.
嘲弄

同
:vex
At school, the other children always teased me because I was fat.
Tilt v.
倾斜

同
:incline
He tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor.
Version 1. n.
翻译

同
:translation 2. n.
叙述

Do you have the English version of this book?
Your version of the accident differs from that of the other witness.
Absurd adj.
荒谬的

反
:reasonable
His belief that he was too clever to be caughtt in his wrongdoing
was absurd.
Alien adj.
外国的

反
:domestic
After ten years his alien speech was still noticeable. Amiable adj.
和蔼可亲的

反
:spiteful
She is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office.
Ban v.
禁止

反
:allow
In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.
Figurative adj.
比喻的

反
:literal
“The sweet temper” is a figurative expression, but “sweet
coffee” is not.

Genuine adj.
真正的

反
:false
Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.
Hoist v.
升起

反
:lower
They hoist the national flag at six o’clock every morning.

Incorrect adj.
不正确的

反
:accurate
The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.
Massive adj.
巨大的

反
:tiny
The house was build on a massive rock.
Stale adj.
不新鲜的

反
:fresh
There was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator.
Thrive v.
茂盛

反
:decline
Most floers will not thrive without water and sunshine. Wholesale n.
批发

反
:retail
The buy at wholesale and sell at retail.
Annoy v.
骚扰
n. annoyance
The baby is always annoying his sister by pulling her hair.
Celebrate v.
庆祝
n. celebration
We celebrated Christmas with trees and presents. Diplomat n.
外交家
n.
diplomacy
The unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat. Foresee v.
预知

adj. foreseeable
It is impossible to foresee whether she’ll be well enough to come
home from hospital next
month.
Induce v.
说服
n. inducement
We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.

Mobilize v.
动员
n. mobilization
Our country is in great danger we must mobilize the army. Precede v.
在前
n. precedent
Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United
States.
Predetermine v.
预先决定
adj. predeterminate
Some people believe that man’s destiny is predetermined.

Prevail v.
流行
adj. prevalent
Making resolu
tions on New Year’s Day is a custom that still
prevails.
Subtle adj.
精致的
;
淡的
n. subtlety
Her subtle smile made him curious.
Transact v.
办理
n. transaction
The man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase of a home.
Treason n.
叛国
adj. treasonous
Helping the enemies of one’s country is an apparent treason.

Utilize v.
利用
n. utility
How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage? Bosom n.
胸

She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress. Diploma n.
文凭

When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study,
he is given a
diploma by the
school.
Dramatic adj.
戏剧的

The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic. Fume
n.
烟
;
气体

The strong fumes of the automobile exhaust early choked him. Hurrah
n.
欢呼声

“hurrah!” they sh
outed as the team scored again.
Miniature 1. n.
缩小之模型
2. n.
缩小物

In the museum there is a miniature of the ship “Mayflower.”

The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature
farm animals.
Parcel n.
包裹

On her birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels. Pill n.
药丸

The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it
down. Racket n.
喧哗

The students made a big racket as they left the school. Rhyme n.
音

The poet used the word “flight” as a rhyme for the word “night”.

Scar n.
疤

The man looks terrible; he has many scars on his cheeks. Sculpture n.
雕刻

There are many famous sculptures in the museum.
Skip v.
跳

When I read a book, I usually skip over the uninteresting part.
练习
:
本期的生词中选出适当的填空。

1. Few plants and animals _____in the desert.
2. Owing to the possibility of rises in prices and wages, it is not
easy to _____ the cost of
producing this article in our factory.
3. The room was so dark that I _____ my head against the door. 4.
The king’s younger brother took part in the
_____ to make himself king.
5. In the United States the sale of liquor to children is _____. 6. The
unsociable person is hardly fit a(an)_____.
7. When I read a book I usually _____ over the uninteresting part. 8.
The poet used the word “gold” as a(an) _____ for the word “cold.”

9. “_____!”they shouted as the team scored again.

10. They _____ the national flag at six o’clock every morning.

答案
:
ermine ue at

第二课的单词

Apparatus n.
仪器

同
:equipment
The town has recently purchased some new fire-fighting apparatus.
Assert v.
断言

同
:insist
The witness asserted that the salesman was dishonest. Assign v.
分派

同
:allot
He was pleased that he was assigned such an easy task in the company.
Compensate v.
赔偿

同
:reward
He gave me a new knife to compensate for the one of mine he lost.
Deem v.
认为

同
:consider
He would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him.
Inviolable adj.
不可侵犯的

同
:sacred
Freedom of action is one of the inviolable rules of human behavior.
Specimen n.
标本

同
:sample
He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals. Stimulate
v.
刺激
;
鼓舞

同
:excite
The beating of a drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to
fight more bravely.
Tendency n.
趋势

同
:inclination
Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.
Testify v.
证明

同
:prove
He testified that the car was being driven slowly at the time of the
accident.
Tourist n.
观光客

同
:traveller
Each year, many foreign tourists visit Taiwan for sight-seeing.
Utility n.
效用

同
:usefulness
Their furniture was chosen for utility rather than for elegance.
Blunt adj.
钝的

反
:sharp
Too much alcohol makes all your senses blunt.
Elastic adj.
有弹性的

反
:inflexible
Toy balloons , sponges and steel springs are elastic. Exit n. 1.
出口

反
:entrance 2.
离去

He left the building through the rear exit.
When the cat came in, the little mouse made a hasty exit. Fatigue n.
疲劳

反
:vigor
He was pale with fatigue after his sleepless night. Heir n.(
男
)
继承
人

反
:heiress
When he died, his young nephew was the only heir to his great wealth.
Inflate v.
膨胀

反
:deflate
As the currency of a country is inflated, the prices of goods begin
to rise. Plump 1. adj.
丰满

反
:thin 2. v.
忽然落下

She is too plump to fit into this dress.
Utterly exhausted, she plumped down on a chair.
Recall v. 1.
忆起

反
:forget 2.
召回

Mother could recalled stories that she had heard years ago. The
government recalled the general after he lost the battle. Shun v.
避开

反
:encounter
You can hardly shun meeting her if you and she both work in the same
office.
Sneer v.
轻蔑
;
嘲笑

反
:admire
The mean girl sneered at the poor girl’s cheap clothes.

Adjoin v.
临近
adj. adjoining
Canada and Mexico adjoin the United States of America. Ally 1. v.
同
盟
n. alliance 2. n.
同盟

Great Britain, France and Italy were allied during the First World
War. Great Britain and the United States were allies in both World Wars.
Chaste adj.
贞洁的
n. chastity
Her parents teach her to be chaste and decent in her behavior.
Confide v. 1.
依赖
(
告知秘密
) n. confidence 2.
信任

When she was a child she always confided her problems to her sister.
We can’t confide in his words , for he often breaks his promises. Defy
v.
藐视
n. defiance
The driver of the car was defying the traffic law by speeding.
Disrupt v. 1.
使中断
2.
使分裂
adj. disruptive
An accident has disrupted railway service into and out of the city.
Slavery seemed likely to disrupt the Union.
Enable v.
使能够
n. ability
The bird’s large wings enable it to fly very fast.

Fantastic adj.
怪诞的
n. fantasy
The wall was covered with many fantastic pictures and photographs.
Impact n.
冲击
adj. impactive
The force of the impact threw the driver out of the car. Interfere v.
干涉
n. interference
It is best not to interfere in other people’s arguments.

Minimize v.
将…减至最小程度
n. minimum
You can minimize the dangers of driving, by taking care to obey all
he rules of the road.
Narrate v.
叙述
adj. narrative
Shall I narrate a strange experience of mine?
Visual adj.
视觉的
n. vision
The contrasting colors created an interesting visual effect.
Appliance n.. 1.
电器用品
2.
应用

The modern house has many useful electrical appliances. The
appliance of electricity to household tasks makes house. Brood 1. n.
孵
;
窝
2. v.
沉思

There are twelve chickens in this brood.
She brooded on her past mistakes so much that she became ill. Fringe
n.
边缘

The woodcutter had a little house on the fringe of the forest.
Gravel n.
碎石

The path to the house was covered with gravel.
Hut n.
小屋

In the storm, they found a shabby hut in the forest. Lure 1. n.
诱饵

2. v.
引诱

The fisherman had some bright colored lures to attract fish. The
hope of high profits lured him into questionable dealings. Perch 1. n.
栖
身处
2. v.
栖息

The bird flew down from its perch in the cage.
The bird perched on the woman’s shoulder.

Retail n.
零售

Most people buy meat and groceries at retail.
Stride n.
大步

Great strides have been made in science since 1900. Swarm 1. n.
群
2.
v.
蜂拥

A swarm of people surrounded the car to see the famous actress in it.
Rural populations swarmed into near by towns.
Twig n.
小树枝

The tree bears so many apples that the twigs seem almost broken down.
Wade v.
涉水

The brid
ge is far away from here; we’d better wade across the
stream.
Wrinkle n.
皱纹

She is beginning to get many wrinkles around her eyes.
练习
:
从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。

police _____ it necessary for the town’s safety to arrest
more speeders.
2.A large building may have a heating _____ by which all the rooms
are steam-heated. firms _____ their workers when they are hurt at
work. 4._____ material has the quality of springing back to its original
shape after being bent or
stretched.
have not yet recovered from their _____ of overworking. 6.I
asked him to look after my bags because I can _____ in him. idea
that machines could be made to fly seemed _____ a hundred years ago. 8.I
walked the floor to and fro with heavy _____ as if excited to fury.
soldiers _____ across the stream when they saw the bridge had been
destroyed. is natural that the _____ price is higher than the
wholesale price.
答案
:
tus sate c e
e tic s
第三课的单词

Alter v.
改变

同
:change
If the coat is too large , the tailor can alter it to fit you. Doom
n.
命运
;
劫数

同
:fate
As the ship sank, they faced their doom.
Fragile adj.
易碎的

同
:breakable
This old dish is in a very fragile condition.
Fruitful adj.
有收获的

同
:profitable
We had a very fruitful discussion in the classroom.
Garrison n.
要塞

同
:fort
The japanese garrison on wake surrendered at the end of World War ?.
Hurl v.
用力投掷

同
:cast
The hunter hurled a long, sharp spear at the bear. Jail n.
监狱

同
:prison
The judge sent him to jail for six days.
Quest n.
探询

同
:pursuit
She went to the library in quest of something to read. Refrain v.
抑
制

同
:abstain
In order to lose weight, she refrained from eating candy. Script n.
字迹

同
:handwriting
I could easily recognize my fat
her’s careful script.

Shabby adj.
简陋的

同
:worn
You look rather shabby in those clothes.
Temporary adj.
暂时的

同
:transient
Many students find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.
Urgent adj.
紧急的

同
:imminent
The refugees are in urgent need of medical supplies. Alert adj.
留心
的

反
:heedless
A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.
Artificial adj. 1.
人造的

反
:natural 2.
虚伪的

The artificial flowers were made of paper and cloth. She welcomed us
with an artificial smile on her face. Ascend v.
上升

反
:descend
He watched the airplane ascend higher and higher. Disgrace n.
耻辱

反
:honor
A doctor like him is a disgrace to our hospital. Grudge n.
怨恨

反
:favor
I always feel she has a grudge against me, although I don’t know
what wrong I have done
to her.
Nun n.
修女
;
尼姑

反
:monk
My aunt is a nun; she can’t get married, and has to live a life of
prayer and worship.
Random adj.
随便的

反
:deliberate
The room was filled with a random selection of furniture. Steadfast
adj.
坚定的

反
:inconstant
He was so steadfast to his
principles that we couldn’t move him.

Subordinate 1. adj.
下级

反
:superior 2. n.
属下

A clerk in a business occupies a subordinate position to that of the
owner. A good leader is the one that is respected by his subordinates.
Thrift n.
节俭

反
:waste
Her thrift saved them enough money to buy a hourse. Treacherous adj.
叛逆的

反
:loyal
The treacherous soldier carried some important pieces of information
to the enemy.
Troublesome adj.
麻烦的

反
:pleasing
He is a troublesome child; he is not obedient to his parents.
Alternative n.
二选一
adj. alternate
Her father gave her the alternative of staying in high school or
going to work.
Bulge n.
凸出
adj. bulgy
The bag of candy made a bulge in the child’s pocket.

Congratulate v.
祝贺
n. congratulation
Let me congratulate you on the birth of your son.
Contradiction n. 1.
反驳
2.
矛盾
adj. contradictory
Contradiction by the students always makes my teacher angry. It is a
contradiction tosay you support the government but would not vote for it
in an
election.
Detect v.
发现
n. detection
Small quan
tities of poison were detected in the dead man’s stomach.

Execute v.
实现
n. execution
The plan was good in every respect, but it was badly executed.
Intervene v.
插入
;
介于其间
n. intervention
A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day.

Monster n.
怪物
adj. monstrous
That dog is a real monster; I have never seen such a big one.
Paralyze v.
使麻痹
n. paralysis
His arm was paralyzed as the result of the accident. Revive v.
复活
;
苏醒
n. revival
He was nearly drowned, but we revived him.
Stagger v.
蹒跚
adj. staggering
The boy staggered and fell under the heavy load of books. Subsequent
adj.
后来的
n. subsequence
The story will be continued in subsequent issues of the magazine.
Cling v.
粘着

The two friends cling together wherever they go. Countenance n.
面容
;
表情

The actor had a handsome and distinguished countenace. Dimension n.
尺寸

He ordered wallpaper for a room of the following dimensions; 16ft.
long, 12ft. wide, and 8ft.
high.
Erase v.
抹去

He erased the wrong answer and wrote in the right one. Growl v.
咆哮

The dog was angry and growled at the stranger.
Lick v.
舔

The cat licked up the drops of milk from the floor. Postage v.
邮资

The postage for airmail is greater than that for regular mail.
Poultry n.
家禽

This market has fresh poultry for sale at the beginning of every
month.
Prick v.
刺

When she was sewing she pricked her finger and made it bleed. Skim v.
1.
掠去
(
液体上不要的漂浮物
) 2.
掠过

The cook skimmed the fat from the soup.
I watched many seabirds skimming the waves looking for food. Stitch
n.
一针

She made a neat row of stitches along the edge of her skirt. Undergo
v.
承受

She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital according to
the doctor’s order.

Wharf n.
码头

Passengers were waiting on the wharf to board the ship.
练习
:
从本期
的生词中选出适当的填空。

1. He _____ curses at the unfortunate man who had made the mistake.
2. We have to buy a new suit for Mary; her suit is too _____. 3. When
you read at night,you read by _____ light.
4. She has had a(an) _____ against me ever since I disagreed with
her. 5. A man who is sent to prison brings _____ on himself and his
family. 6. The nurse _____ her duty according to the doctor’s order.

7. We have to do what he wants; there is no _____ for us in that
matter. 8. The president was asked to _____ in the coal strike. 9. She
_____ to the hope that her son was not dead. 10. The student _____ his
mistake on the examination paper.
答案
:
1. hurled 2. shabby 3. artificial 4. grudge 5. disgrace 6. executed
7. alternative 8. intervene 9. clung 10. erased
第四课的单词

Bellow v.
吼叫

同
:roar
He bellowed with pain when the tooth was pulled out. Beverage n.
饮料

同
:drink
In some countries, it is illegal to sell alcoholic beverages on
Sundays.
Calculate v.
计算

同
:compute
You must calculate all the advantages and disadvantages before
coming to a discussion.
Glamour n.
魔力

同
:charm
The glamour of the life of an actress made her give up her study.
Outfit n.
用具

同
:equipment
She bought him a baseball outfit for his birthday. Rascal n.
流氓

同
:rogue
Two rascals tricked the old man out of his money. Render v.1.
给予

同
:give 2.
致使

The organization renders great service to the community. His fatness
renders him unable to touch his toes. Safeguard n.
保持

同
:protection
Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease. Schedule 1.n.
时刻表

同
:timetable v.
排定

According to the production schedule, the factory is supposed to
turn out a hundred cars a
day.
The President’s speech is scheduled on next Friday.

Strap n.
皮带

同
:thong
The general wore straps on the shoulders of his uniform. Tomb n.
坟墓

同
:grave
When the king died the people placed his body in a large tomb made
of stone.
Transmit v.
传送

同
:convey
Her illness was transmitted to other members of the family. Wrath n.
愤怒

同
:rage
The king’s unjust laws raised a great wrath among the people.

Baggy adj.
松弛的

反
:tight
Old people sometimes have baggy skin under their eyes. Beneficial
adj.
有益的

反
:harmful
The new hospital will be beneficial to the poor people.
Disgust 1.n.
憎恶

反
:favor 2.v.
令人厌恶的

The smell of the rotten meat filled her with disgust. The impolite
manner of that man disgusted many people. Drought n.
干旱

反
:flood
The water level in the reservoir was low because of the long drought.
Exterior adj.
外部的

反
:interior
The exterior surface of the house was bleached by the sunlight.
Eliminate v.
削减

反
:include
A part of the program was eliminated to save time. Gorgeous adj.
华丽
的

反
:shabby
Children shouted when they saw the peacock spread his gorgeous tail.
Illegal adj.
不合法的

反
:lawful
He was arrested for the illegal sale of guns.
Lad n.
少年

反
:lass
We lived on a peaceful farm when I was a lad.
Retain v.
保留

反
:lose
In the United States most married women do not retain their maiden
names. Tilt v.
倾斜

反
:erect
You tilt your head forward when you bow.
Veto 1.n.
否决

反
:approval 2.v.
否决

The governor’s veto kept the bill from becoming a law.

His parents vetoed his plan to buy a new motorcycle. Abbreviate v.
减
缩
iation
His book was abbreviated and appeared in a public magazine.
Available adj.
可利用的
;
可获得的
v. avail
There were no tickets available for Friday’s music performance.

Bribe n.
贿赂
n. bribery
The judge was accused of taking a bribe to free the prisoner.
Chat n.
闲谈
adj. chatty
The woman chatted on the phone for almost an hour. Contempt v.
轻视

adj. contemptible
We feel contempt for a liar or a thief.
Fraction n.
部分
adj. fractional
She’s careful with her money and spends only a fraction
of her
earnings.
Idol n.
偶像
;
神像
v. idolize
A stone idol stood at the entrance of the village. Inherit v.
继承

tance
After the farmer’s death his wife and children will inherit the
farm.
Reproduce v.
再生
uctive
She reproduced the contents h
er husband’s letter from memory.

Shrink v.
萎缩
age
Washing wool in hot water will make it shrink. Tempt v.
引诱

tion
The sight of the food tempted the hungry man to steal. Vital adj.
生
命的
;
致命的
ze
He was lucky that the bullet had not entered a vital organ. Abuse
滥
用
1.v 2.n
Don’t abuse your health by working when you ought to be sleeping or
resting. His abuse of power has turned his friends against him. Brand
1.n.
品牌
2.v.
烙印

What brand of cigarette do you want to smoke? On big farms, cattle
are usually branded to identify the owner of them.
Compress v.
压缩

Compressed air has a great deal of force when it released. Corridor
n.
走廊

You will find Room 101 at the end of the corridor.
Hatch v.1.
图谋
;
计划
2.
孵

The spies hatched a scheme to steal government secrets. We hatch the
eggs by keeping them in a warm place.
Imply v.
暗示

Her letter implies that she wishes to meet you.
Logic n.
逻辑
;
理学

Logic is not the science of belief, but science of proof or evidence.
Merchandise n.
商品

The store had a large stock of merchandise.
Preside v.
主持

The mayor presided over the town meeting.
Procure v.1.
取得
2.
促成

They procured the money needed to build the hospital. The traitors
procured the death of the prince.
Ruffle v.
弄绉

A sudden breeze ruffled the surface of the calm lake. Soar v.
高升

The price of sugar soars when sugar is scare.
Surplus n.
剩余

He kept enough corn to feed his cattle and sold the surplus.
练习
:
从
本期的生词中选出适当的填空。

1. The _____ of Hollywood draws many young people there every year.
2. Parents _____ some of their characteristics to their children. 3. The
scientists could _____ when the spaceship would reach the moon. 4.
Please straighten the flag it is _____ a little bit to the left. 5.
A(An) _____ of three months ruined the wheat crops. 6. She _____ so much
that it was hard to understand her letters. 7. I feel nothing but _____
for such dishonest behavior. 8. It is hard to _____ water in the desert.
9. The bank keeps a large _____ of money in reserve. 10. Mother’s
smile _____ that she had forgiven us.
答案
:
1. glamour 2. transmit 3. calculate 4. tilted 5. drought 6.
abbreviated 7. contempt 8. procure 9. surplus 10. implied
第五课的单词

pate v.
预期

同
:expect
Mother anticipated my hunger and baked cookies for me. v.
渴
望

同
:desire
In his childhood, he aspired to become a great general. ey n.
律师

同
:lawyer
The court appointed and attorney for the accused man. l 1.n.
忠告

同
:advice 2.v.
劝告

They refused to listen to the old man’s counsel.

They counseled against travelling at night in such a dangerous
country.
v.1.
动摇
;
胆怯

同
:hesitate 2.
蹒跚而行

The soldiers faltered for a moment as their captain fell. The sick
man faltered for few steps, and then fell down. y adj.
可怕的

同
:ghostlike
After a sleepless night, she looked very ghastly. ude n.
感激

同
:thankfulness
She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner. n.
羽毛

同
:feather
The rooster lost one of his plumes in the fight with the cat.
e v.1.
升迁

同
:advance 2.
促进

The young army officer was promoted to captain. An understanding of
the culture of other countries may promote peace.
r v.
战栗

同
:shrive
She shuddered at the sight of the dead body.
n.
沼泽

同
:marsh
The land is useless growing crops; it’s mainly swamp.

ic adj.1.
可怕的

同
:awful 2.
极好的

The terrific storm destroyed most of the houses in the city. It was
such a terrific party that I didn’t feel like going back home.

n n.
恶棍

同
:rogue
The villain was caught by the police and brought to trial.
-minded adj.
心不在焉的

反
:attentive
The absent-minded man put salt in his coffee and sugar on his egg.
adj.
敏感的

反
:dull
A dog has a very acute sense of smell.
1.
入口

反
:exit 2.
进入

Leave the boxes in the entry and we will carry them up latter. His
sudden entry startled all of us.
ate v.
迁入

反
:emigrate
During the 1800’s many thousands of people from Europe immigrated
into the United
States to make a new home.
ify v.
加强

反
:weaken
My first failure only intensified my desire to succeed.
able adj.
不变的

反
:inconstant
After dinner it was his invariable habit to take a nap for a while.
de n.
纬度

反
:longitude
One degree of latitude on the earth’s surface equals almost 70
miles.
hand adj.
用过的
;
旧的

反
:new
The books in the secondhand bookstore are very cheap. y v.
详尽陈述

反
:outline
Please specify when you will be at home tomorrow. l adj.
不
重要的

反
:important
Your composition has only a few trivial mistakes.
adj.
粗俗的

反
:noble
She is a very vulgar woman to shout like that at the top of her
voice.
odate v.1.
容纳
n. accommodation 2.
适应

The airplane is large enough to accommodate over 400 passengers. We
have to accommodate ourselves to our changed circumstances. er
v.
迷惑
bewilderment
The old woman from the country was bewildered by the crowds and
traffic in the big city.
ate v.
流通
n. circulation
Money circulates as it goes from person to person.
e v.
欺骗
n. deception
I trust him because I know he would never deceive me. v.
下
定义
n. definition
Some words are hard to define because they have many different uses.
t v.
使分裂
;
使中断
n. disruption
The accident disrupted railway service into and out of the city.
ty n.
遗传
adj. hereditary
Some disease develop because of the bad conditions one lives in and
others are present
by heredity.
n.
神话
adj. mythical
There are many myths about how the world first began. e n.
暴行
;
迫害
adj. outrageous
The use of atomic bombs would be an outrage against humanity.
t n.
爱国者
adj. patriotic
Many patriots died while fighting in the war for independence.
ate v.
穿过
n. penetration
A bullet can penetrate this board, or two inches into that wall.
ct v.
限制
n. restriction
In the United States the sale of liquor is restricted to people over
twenty-one years old.
ament n.
性情
;
资质
adj. temperamental
Whether a person likes sports or not depends largely upon his
temperament. v.1.
眨眼
2.
闪烁

She blinked her eyes as the bright light shone on her.
As the ship drew near to port in the darkness, we could see the
lights blinking on land.
uake n.
地震

Many buildings were damaged or completely destroyed by the
earthquake last night. t 1.n.
功绩
2.v.
开发

The sergeant won the Medal of Honor for his exploits during the
Korean War. They are planning to exploit the oil under the sea.
n.
饥荒

Many people died of hunger during the famine in India.
n.
欺骗

He carried out a number of frauds on trusting people who lent him
money. v.
低吟

The children murmured as they memorized the poem.
v.
巡逻

Policemen patrol the city day and night so as to protect the lives
and properties of the
citizens.
adj.
首要的

Safety is a matter of prime importance.
n.
休息期间

There will be a short recess before the next meeting.
e n.
爬虫类

Some reptiles, such as snakes or lizards, move very fast.
v.
发沙沙声

Her long silk dress rustled as she walked down the stairs.
v.
蹙额

He scowled at me when I asked for more money.
n.
可怜的人

The poor wretch asked for food and place to sleep in.
练习
:
从本期的
生词中选出适当的填空。

1. A good secretary ____ her employ’s needs and always prepares for
them.
2. The farmer will drain the _____ so that he can plant crops there.
3. Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next higher grade. 4.
Blowing on a fire ____ the heat.
5. The customer _____ the precise type of house he wanted. 6. The
news of the enemy’s defeat quickly _____ around the city.

7. Most _____ express a religious belief of a people , and are of
unknown origin.
8. The average person _____ his eyes about 25 times a minute. 9. As
the boy came in late,the teacher _____ at him.
woolen dress is a(an) _____;it’s supposed to be washable,but
now I’ve washed

it,it’s too small to wear.

答案
:
1. anticipates 2. swamp 3. promoted 4. intensifies 5. specified 6.
circulated 7. myths 9. scowled 10. fraud
LESSON 6
n.
大街

同
:road
Many people walked down the avenue through the center of the park.
v.
赠予

同
:confer
The president of the college bestowed honors on the best students.
1.n.(
杯，碗，盘等的
)
边

同
:brink 2.n.(
帽的
)
缘

Please don’t fill my cup up to the brim.

The wide brim of her hat protected her face from the sun. c
adj.
激烈的

同
:extreme
Drastic changes are necessary to improve the government of the
country. t n.
洞察力

同
:penetration
We study science to gain insight into the world we live in.
n.1
辩解

同
:pretext 2.
恳求

The driver’s plea was that he did not see the stop sign.

The kind man answered her plea for aid.
ge n.
声望

同
:reputation
The doctor had great prestige among the members of his profession.
n.
涟漪

同
:wave
Throw a stone into still water and watch the ripples spread in rings.
adj.
声音尖锐的

同
:sharp
The boys mother shouted his name in a shrill voice.
v.
迷路

同
:wander
The little lamb had strayed from the flock; we couldn’t find it.

n.
趋势

同
:tendency
The trend of modern living is away from many old customs.
n.
花环

同
:garland
Many people hang wreaths on the window at Christmas.
ct adj.
抽象的

反
:concrete
Some authors are not popular because their writings are too abstract.
late v.
积聚

反
:scatter
Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm.
adj.
充足的
;
广大的

反
:scanty
He has received ample praise for the work he did.
t adj.
腐败的

反
:conscientious
If a government official accepts money to do things that he ought
not to do, we say that he
is corrupt.
t adj.
灭种的

反
:existent
Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are now extinct.
nate v. 1.
照明

反
:darken 2.
说明

The room was illuminated by four large lamps.
Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we
studied.
ible adj.
难以置信的

反
believable
These results are incredible; I can’t bel
ieve that they are
accurate.
v.
哀悼

反
:rejoice
All the people lamented the death of their President. nd
adj.
极深的

反
:shallow
Having taken the medicine, he fell into a profound sleep,
atic adj.
有系统的
;
有组织的

反
:disorderly
They made a systematic search for the lost car. adj.
鲜明的

反
:dull
The terrible car accident is still vivid in my mind. v. 1.
辜负
;
出卖
2.
显示

She betrayed her friends by breaking her promise. The boys wet shoes
betrayed the fact that he had walked in the rain. l adj.
滑稽的

That’s a comical hat you’re wearing, with all those flowers!

adj.
昏昏欲睡

Warm weather makes everyone become drowsy.
ass v.
使困窘

They were embarrassed because there was not enough food for all the
guests.
n. 1.
布
;
质地
2.
结构

Suits and dresses are made of cloths of different fabric. The whole
fabric of society was changed by the war. te v.
犹豫

I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.
nt adj.
怀孕的

The newly wedded woman has been pregnant for five month. v.
反应

He reacted to my question with much surprise.
e v.
击退

Our soldiers repulsed the enemy forces, which invaded the front line
area. n.
客房

That building has apartments for one hundred tenants. cious
adj.
无知觉的

He was knocked unconscious when the car struck him. crat n.
贵族

For many years only aristocrats were members of the government.
phy n.
传记

After reading a biography of Lincoln I was able to tell many stories
about the President.
l n.
海峡
;
水道

There’s a channel in the middle of the old street to help water
flow away when it rains.
h v. 1.
珍爱
2.
怀抱
(
希望等
)
The old woman cherishes the girl as if she were her daughter. All
the women cherished the hope of their h
usband’s safe return from
fishing on the sea.
v.
使晕眩

A blow on the head dazed him so that he could not find his way home.
v.
惊慌

He was dismayed by the sight of the burning house. v.
拖

The logs were loaded on the wagons and hauled to the mill by horses.
n.
肮脏的一团

I’ve never seen so much mess and disorder anywhere.

n.
土堆

The explorers climbed a mound to survey the land around them.
n.
大农场

The children spent the summer vocation on their grandfather’s ranch.

v.
撤消

The new government repealed many old laws.
n.
隆隆声

She was awakened during the storm by the rumbles of thunder.
v.
折
;
卷

She tucked up her shirt and climbed over the fence.
练习
:
从本期的生
词中选出适当的填空。

_____ rose when the boys
learned that his father was a ship’s
captain.
best _____ to success is hard work.
story of having seen a ghost seemed _____ to his family.
_____ judge accepted money to let the prisoner go unpunished. big
searchlight _____ a spot a mile away.
_____ me by asking me whether I really liked her. 7.A man who
_____ his country deserves the death penalty. mother was _____
when her son confessed he had robbed a store. _____ her wedding
ring throughout her life.
ss is discussing whether that law should be _____ or not.
答案
:
1. prestige 2. avenue 3. incredible 4. corrupt 5. illuminates 6.
embarrassed 7. betrays 8. dismayed 9. cherished ed
LESSON 7
v.
重击

同
:beat
There is someone battering at the
door you’d better let him in.

v.
紧握

同
:grasp
The mother clutched her baby in her arms.
plate v.
审视
;
考虑

同
:ponder
The police contemplated various kinds of trouble after the football
match between the two
universities.
e n.
垃圾

同
:refuse
Please leave your garbage in a can outside the door. le n.
障
碍

同
:obstruction
A fallen tree across the road was an obstacle to our car.
adj.
虔诚的

同
:religious
She is a pious woman who goes to church every morning. te v.
1.
管理

同
:control 2.
调整

The school adopted new rules to regulate the behavior of students.
My watch is losing time; I will have to regulate it.
n.
暴动

同
:religious
The riot during the election was put down by the police. n.
铲子

同
:spade
We had better move this tree to our garden. Would you please bring
the shovel? y adj.
堂皇的

同
:majestic
We were much impressed by the general’s stately appearance.

v.
拖

同
:draw
They towed the wrecked car to the nearest garage.
v.
扰乱

同
:overturn
Her plans were upset by the change of the weather.
v.
激怒

同
:annoy
His father was vexed by the child’s impolite behavior.

ism n.
共产主义

Communism is expressed in various movements, but Russian sovietism
if often referred
to as a good sample.
y v.
使尊荣

反
:degrade
They dignified her job by giving her a special title. er n.
灾难

反
:fortune
A great flood, fire, earthquake, or great loss of money is a
disaster. n.
幽暗

反
:brightness
The maple shade provided him with a rich gloom for sleeping.
able adj.
善于待客的

反
:hostile
He is hospitable to anybody; he likes to give attention to the needs
of others.
n.
婴儿

反
:adult
The woman was carrying and infant in he arms.
adj.
成熟的

反
:immature
You mustn’t be jealous when you
r sister gets presents; you must
learns to behavior in a
more mature way.
ice n.
偏见

反
:fairness
She has a prejudice against popular music.
fy v.
简化

反
:complicate
The theory was simplified to make it easier to understand.
il adj.
宁静的

反
:noisy
After he retired, he lived a tranquil life in the country.
hy adj.
无价值的

反
:valuable
You shouldn’t trust him; he is unworthy of your trust.

adj.
正确的

反
:invalid
His objections to the plan on the basis of cost are valid. v.
联合

The workers of the factories allied against the big employers and
asked them for better
wages.
imate 1. adj.
近似的
2. v.
接近

The approximate length of a meter is 40 inches; the exact length is
39.37 inches.
Your account of what happened approximates truth,but there are
several samll errors.
e n.
运动员

The young athlete was much admired for his speed. y v.
证明

This diploma certifies that you have completed high school.
de v.
一致

My religious beliefs and yours do not coincide. v.
传送

A truck conveyed my furniture to my new home.
et adj.
言行谨慎的

It wasn’t discreet of you to call him around midnight.

v.
发展

The British political system has evolved over several centuries.
fy v. 1.
视为同一
2.
认明

The good king identified the wellbeing of his people with his own. I
could identify the coat at once; it was my brother’s.

e v.
发出

The sun radiates light and heat.
ise v.
监督

The architect supervised the building of the house. t n.
急
流

A torrent of water swept down the valley.
rsary n.
周年

My parents invited their friends to their 30th wedding anniversary.
ks n. pl.
兵营

You can’t expect soldiers to live in a barracks like that.

n.
教条

“honesty is the best policy” was his creed through his whole life.

v.
滴下

We have to fix the roof; water is dripping down from the ceiling.
n.
猎犬

A good hound should have a sharp sense of smell.
1. v.
急动
2. n.
急动

As the water was unexpectedly hot, he jerked his hand out. As he
stopped the car with a jerk, we were all thrown to the floor. v.
塑造

The artist molded the clay into a figure of a child.
n.
浆糊

The clerk used thick paste to put the label on the package.
n. 1.
老主顾
2.
赞助人

She has been a patron of this store for many years.
The patrons of the museum contributed the money for the new museum
building. n.
刮胡刀

John shaved off his beard with an electric razor.
v.
掌掴

She slapped the boy on the cheek for disobedience, and he began to
cry. e n.
自杀

The police think that the death was by suicide.
aph n.
电报

Mother sent me a message by telegraph that she would arrive home by
afternoon plane.
练习
:
从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。

T.V. we watched the _____ parade of our armed forces.
_____ old woman made every effort to go worship each time she could.
to _____ your explanation for the little children. 4._____
descended upon the family when they heard the bad news. a silly
story is _____ of belief.
rain came down in a(an) _____ during the thunderstorm.
answers are correct; they _____ with the answers in the book.. new