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年度关键词最新小学英语五年级完形填空试题(含答案)

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2021-01-19 13:12
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读名著的好处-雪绒花英文版

2021年1月19日发(作者:石霖)
最新小学英语五年级完形填空试题
(
含答案
)

一、完形填空

1

完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。


One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the
day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my
hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys
4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand.
Father Christmas,
I
said.
There
were



7


children
near
Father Christmas.
They
were
standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 .

uncle, John Smith.

1. A. shall never

2. A. crowds of

3. A. man

4. A. anywhere

5. A. pulled

6. A. bring

7. A. much

8. A. in

9. A. time

10. A. sound

B
;(
10

C



【解析】
【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。



1
)句意:我
......
忘记这一天。
A< br>选项是:将永远不会;
B
选项是:不会;
C
选项是:一
直。这 里用
A
选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为:
A




2
)句意:街道上
.....
人。这里是短语
be full of“
充满
.....”

B
选项正确。故答案为:B




3
)句意:商店里挤满了
......
。根据前文
toy
shop
,可知
C
选项
children“
孩子们

正确。故
答案为:
C




4
)句意:这里
......
都是好看的玩具。
A
选项是:任何地方;
B
选项是:某处;
C
选项
是:到处。这里用
C
选项意思正 确。故答案为:
C




5
)句意:我
.....
我妈妈的手。
A
选项是:拉;
B
选项是:推;
C
选项是:得到。用
A
选项
意思正确。故答案为:
A




6
)句意:请
.....
我去找圣诞老人。这里是 短语
take
sb
to

带某人去
......”< br>,
bring
是带来,
意思不合适,
ask“
请求

,意思也不合适。故答案为:
B




7
)句意:圣诞老人附近有
......
孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数,
much< br>不修饰可数名
词,不可以;

few
意思是否定意思,和句子语境不符 ;只有
B
选项

许多

正确。故答案
为:
B




8
)句意:他们在站
......队。这里是短语
stand
in
line“
站队


A
选项正确,故答案为:
B. don't

B. full of

B. women

B. somewhere

B. pushed

B. take

B. lots of

B. at

B. turn

B. noise

C. always

C. fill of

C. children

C. everywhere

C. got

C. ask

C. few

C. with

C. toy

C. voice

【答案】


1

A
;(
2

B
;(
3

C
;(4

C
;(
5

A
;(
6

B
;(
7

B
;(
8

A
;(
9

A




9
)句意 :最后
......
我了。这里是常用句型
“It's
my
tu rn
。轮到我了


time“
时间


toy“



意思都不合适。故答案为:
B




10
)句意:我一听到他的
.....
我就发现他是我 的叔叔,约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的
声音,用
vo
ice“
嗓音


sound“
声音

,指声响;
noise


噪音

,都不合适。故答案为:
C



【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文,以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选
项。


2

完形填空完型填空


Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early
and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often
helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She
always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the
road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl.
She's polite. She usually says
9 school and 10 her homework on time.

1. A. same

2. A. take

3. A. finish

4. A. waits for

5. A. and

6. A. good

7. A. many

8. A. at

9. A. in

10. A. does

C
;(
10

D



【解 析】
【分析】这是介绍双胞胎
Amy

Kate
情况的短文。



1
)句意:她们在
......
班。这里
class
用单数可知不用
different

the
different
,用
the
same

same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此
same
不合适。故答案为:
B




2
)句意:然后她
.....
公交车去上学。这里是乘 坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用
动词
take“
乘坐

,根 据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,
take
要用单
三形式
takes
。故答案为:
D




3
)句意:她在晚饭前
.....
作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单< br>数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有
finishes
是单三形式。故答案为:< br>B




4
)句意:她在过马路前总是
. .....
绿灯。这里是等待绿灯,用短语
waits
for“
等待
......“

wait
是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,
look
out
of
是向外看,意思不合适,
look
out
for
不是
短语,淘汰。故答案为:
A


B. the same

B. by

B. finishes

B. waits

B. but

B. bad

B. much

B. with

B. to

B. do

C. different

C. took

C. do

C. look out for

C. or

C. well

C. little

C. about

C. for

C. don't do

D. the different

D. takes

D. did

D. look out of

D. /

D. badly

D. few

D. to

D. of

D. doesn't do

【答案】


1

B
;(
2
)< br>D
;(
3

B
;(
4

A
;(
5

C
;(
6

B
;(
7< br>)
A
;(
8

D
;(
9



5
)句意:她不在马路上跑
......
玩。句子是否定句,这里
run

play
是并列,用
or
连接
正确。and
用于肯定句,
but
是语义转折,不正确。故答案为:
C




6
)句意:但是她有一个
......
习 惯。根据
but
可知这里是坏习惯,用
bad“
坏的

,< br> badly

副词不能修饰
habit
。故答案为:
B



7
)句意:她喜欢吃太
......
糖果。这里修饰名词复数
sweets
用短语
too
many“
太 多的


much

little
修饰不可数名词淘汰;< br>few
是否定意思,也淘汰。故答案为:
A




8
)句意:她通常
......
老师说

早上好。

这里是短语
say ... to sb“
对某人说
......”
。用
to
。故
答案为:
D



9
)句意:但是有时候她
......
学迟到。这里是短语
be
late
for“......
迟到


C
选项 正确。故
答案为:
C




10
)句意 :但是有时候她上学迟到并且
......
及时做作业。这里和

迟到

并列,应该是不
能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词
do esn't

D
选项正确。故答
案为:
D



【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。


3

完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词


It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he
saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death.
life!”said the
farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.

A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of
thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left.
save the life of a cold-blooded snake?

1. A. summer

2. A. home

3. A. ground

4. A. saving

5. A. later

6. A. And

7. A. smiled

B. winter

B. to school

B. floor

B. help

B. ago

B. But

B. cried

C. autumn

C. to play

C. wall

C. save

C. late

C. Instead

C. laughed

【答案】


1

B
;(
2

A
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5
)< br>A
;(
6

C
;(
7

B



【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:发生在一个非常 寒冷的
……


A
夏天,很热,
B
冬天,很
冷,
C
秋天,凉爽,根据
cold
寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案为
B.



2
)句意:一天,一个农夫在回
……
的路上。

on
his
way
+
名词,
A
家,名词,< br>B
到学校,
介词
+
名词,
C
去玩,动词不定式,故答 案为
A.



3
)句意:突然,他看见一条蛇躺在地上, 几乎冻死了。
A
地上,
B
地板,
C
墙,根据前
句在 回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案为
A.



4
)句意:

可怜的蛇!让我来
……
你的生命!
Let+
人称代词宾格
+
动词原形
+
其它。
A

救,现在分词,排除,< br>B
帮助,动词原形,
C
拯救,动词原形,根据前句蛇几乎冻死了,
故答 案为
C.



5
)句意:几分钟后,蛇复活了。
a few minutes later
几分钟后,固定搭配,故答案为
A.



6
)句意:相反,蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。
A
和,并列 关系,根据前句句意,排除,
B

是,转折关系,前句与后句没有转折关系,
C
相反,根据句意农夫救了蛇,应该谢谢他,
但是蛇没有,相反,蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫 ,故答案为
C.



7
)句意:

可怜 的我!为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命?

垂死的农夫
……
喊道。根据句意农夫要死了,与选项
B
哭着喊道,相匹配,故答案为
B.

< br>【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句
意完整。




4

完形填空完形填空

Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3
many people there. First we 4
a race. Wu Hao ran very 5
Then I 6
badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played stayed there 7 an hour. We had a
8 time.

1. A. and

2. A. want

3. A. not

4. A. had

5. A. fast

6. A. played the

7. A. /

8. A. /

B. for

B. go

B. no

B. has

B. faster

B. played

B. for

B. no

C. with

C. went

C. no a

C. have

C. fastter

C. played a

C. to

C. good

【答案】
(< br>1

C
;(
2

C
;(
3

B
;(
4

A
;(
5

A;(
6

B
;(
7

B
;(
8

C



【解析】
【分析】大意:讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

1
)句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词
with+
人表达和某人 一起。故选
C



2
)句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意 和过去时态可知,要使用动词
went
表达去,走。
故选
C



3
)句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知,形容词
no
可以用来修饰名词
people

故选
B


(< br>4
)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用
had
表达进行比
赛。故选
A



5
)句意是吴昊跑得 非常快。根据句意可知,要使用副词
fast
来修饰动词
ran
表达。故选< br>A



6
)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意 和过去时态可知,使用动词固定搭配
played+badminton
打羽毛球。故选
B



7
)句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知,要 使用介词固定搭配
for+
段时间。
故选
B



8
)句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配
have a good time
。故选
C


【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。


5

完形填空完形填空

Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online.
Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an
e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is
very helpful.

Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops
usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.

After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few
days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper
and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .

I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(

). 9 it is
easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most
of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves
time.

1. A. shoes

2. A. tell

3. A. sometimes

4. A. in

5. A. spend

6. A. a lot of

7. A. easy

8. A. why to shop

9. A. because

10. A. healthy

C
;(
10

D



【解析 】
【分析】(
1
)句意:我经常上网找
……
。当我想了解一本书时, 让我告诉你如何
买一本。根据后句句意,在网上买书,
books
书,故答案为
B.


2
)句意:然后他们会给我
……
这本书的一些照 片。
show
sb
sth
给某人看某物,固定词
组,故答案为
B.


3
)句意:网上商店
……
开放的。即使我愿意,我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意 ,网
上商店一直开着,
always
一直,总是,故答案为
C.
< br>(
4
)句意:真正的商店通常
.......
晚上九点关门。在具体时 间前面用介词
at
在,故答案为
C.


5
)句意 :在你
......
网上店主你想要的东西之后,你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句
意,付给店铺钱,
pay
支付,

付给
.....
钱,故答案为
B.


6
)句意:当你去购物中心购物时,你必须和店主
……
谈一谈,多走一走。本句修饰动词
B. books

B. show

B. often

B. on

B. pay

B. much

B. easily

B. where to shop

B. for

B. free

C. food

C. give

C. always

C. at

C. cost

C. lots of

C. happy

C. how to shop

C. so

C. lazy

D. toys

D. sell

D. usually

D. for

D. buy

D. many

D. happily

D. when to shop

D. but

D. busy

【答案】
1

B
;(
2

B
;(
3

C
;(
4

C
;(
5

B
;(
6

B
;(
7

B
;(
8

C
;(
9

talk
谈论,用
much
多,修饰动词,故答案为
B.


7
)句意:我 不喜欢它,因为我很
……
疲劳。根据上面提到,到购物中心去购物很累的,
本句用副词 修饰动词,
easily
容易地,故答案为
B.


8)句意:我正在教我的祖母在网上
.....
。根据句意,教奶奶在网上购物,疑问词+to+

词原形,
how to shop
怎样购物,故答案为
C.


9
)句意:她不能走 太远,
……
她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系,用连

so< br>所以,连接句子,故答案为
C.


10
)句意:他大部分时 间都
……
。当他有一点空闲时间,他可以在网上购物。根据后句句
意,我的哥哥很忙,
busy
忙的,故答案为
D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻 译短文,然后根据短文内容,选项适当的选项填空,
使短文完整。


6

完形填空完形填空。

Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can
3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a
school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays
and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his
Chinese friends.

1. A. comes

2. A. live

3. A. say

4. A. Collecting stamps

5. A. is

6. A. study

7. A. has

8. A. a class

9. A. in

10. A. China

C
;(
10

A



【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。


1
)考查上下文的联系,根据
He……from the UK.
可知他来自英国,故选
A



2
)考查上下文的联系,根据
He ……
in Beijing.
可知他住在北京,故选
B



3
)考查上下文的联系,根据
He
can……
English
very
well
可知他英语说得非常好,故选
C



4
)考查上下文的联系,根据

……
is his hobby.
以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好,此处为
祈使句,故选
A



5
)考查上下文的联系,根据
His parents ……doctors.
可知他的父母都是医生,故选
C



6
)考查上下文的联系,根据
Ben
……
in a school near his home now.
可知本现在正在他家
B. come

B. lives

B. speaks

B. Collect stamps

B. am

B. is studying

B. have

B. classes

B. on

B. China's

C. be

C. living

C. speak

C. Collecting stamp

C. are

C. is study

C. had

C. class

C. to

C. Chinese

【答案】

1

A
;(
2

B
;(
3
C
;(
4

A
;(
5

C
; (
6

B
;(
7

A
;(
8
B
;(
9

读名著的好处-雪绒花英文版


读名著的好处-雪绒花英文版


读名著的好处-雪绒花英文版


读名著的好处-雪绒花英文版


读名著的好处-雪绒花英文版


读名著的好处-雪绒花英文版


读名著的好处-雪绒花英文版


读名著的好处-雪绒花英文版



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