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2炮手小学英语五年级完形填空试题(附答案)

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2021-01-19 13:13
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2021年1月19日发(作者:孟少农)
小学英语五年级完形填空试题
(
附答案
)

一、完形填空

1

完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。


Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And
she lives there. She always
3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise
4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the
morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables
in
the
field.
After






9




,
she
always
watches TV
or
listens
to
music
for fun.
She
never
10 to bed after ten at night.

1. A. a

2. A. had

3. A. gets up

4. A. in

5. A. is milking

6. A. in

7. A. city

8. A. Sometimes

9. A. breakfast

10. A. go

C
;(
10

B



【解析】
【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。



1
)句意:我有一个姑姑。
aunt
是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要 不定冠词
an

饰,故选
B



2
)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,
she
是第三人称单数,因此谓语动 词用单三

has
,表达拥有,故选
C



3
)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,
she
是第 三人称单数,因此谓
语动词用单三式
gets up
,故选
A



4
)句意:

她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词
at
,故选
B




5
)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,
she
是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单
三式
milks
,故选
C



6
)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词
in< br>,故选
A




7
)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。
at home
,在家里,是介词短语,故选
B




8
)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。
sometimes
,有时,在句首首字母大写,故 选
A




9
)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或 听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看
电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选
C
。< br>


10
)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,
she
是第三人称单数,因此谓语
动词用单三式
goes
,故选
B



【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
B. an

B. have

B. get up

B. at

B. milk

B. on

B. home

B. sometimes

B. lunch

B. goes

C. /

C. has

C. got up

C. on

C. milks

C. at

C. school

C. Something

C. dinner

C. going

【答案】

1

B
;(
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4

B
;(
5

C
;(
6

A
;(
7

B
;(
8

A
;(
9

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、 语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。


2

完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词


Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father
ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 .
run fast at school,
Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again.
There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He
could 8
the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was
10 the bed. It was all a dream.

1. A. and

2. A. much

3. A. nothing

4. A. worry

5. A. think

6. A. drank

7. A. feeled

8. A. win

9. A. trips

10. A. at

C
;(
10

B



【解 析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:嘉敏
......
爸爸和约翰进行比赛。
A
选项是:和,连接并列的
成分,用在这里不合适;
B
选项是:和< br>......
一起,是介词用在这里正确。
C
选项是:
......< br>的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:
B



2
)句意:这里有
......
人。
much“
许多

修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词
people
,不正
确;
a < br>lot“
许多

是副词短语,不修饰名词。
many“
许多< br>”
,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正
确。故答案为:
C




3
)句意:他
......
可做的。根据上句

他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。

可知用
nothing“
没 有什么事

。故答案为:
A




4
)句意:他很
.....


这里和
be
动词搭配
worried“
焦急的

。故答案为:
C< br>。



5
)句意:他
......“
我能 在学校跑得快。

这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,
B
选项正
确。 故答案为:
B




6
)句意:佳明
. .....
它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的
过去式。
A
选项正确。故答案为:
A




7
)句意:突然他
......
很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去< br>式,
feel
的过去式是
felt

B
选项正确。故 答案为:
B




8
)句意:他能够
. .....
比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,
A
选项正确。故答案
为:
A


B. with

B. a lot

B. thing

B. worryed

B. thought

B. drinks

B. felt

B. won

B. triped

B. in

C. of

C. many

C. anything

C. worried

C. through

C. drink

C. fell

C. wins

C. tripped

C. on

【答案】


1< br>)
B
;(
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

B
;(< br>6

A
;(
7

B
;(
8

A
;(
9



9
)句意:但是突然他
......
并摔倒了。这里和
fell
并列,也用动词的过去式,
trip
的过去
式是
tripped
。故答案为:
C



10
)句意:他
......
床上。这里短语
in
the
bed“
在床上

,表示躺在床上。而
on
the
bed

示物品在床上,
at the bed
表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:
B



【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。


3

完形填空完形填空

Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the
open
air. Every
day he
goes
to
school







3



.




4




four
classes
in
the
morning.
5 classes he reads some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he 7 a short rest. In
the
afternoon
he
has
two
classes.
Then
he
has
an
hour
for
sports.
He
plays
pingpong







8
football. In the evening he does his 9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30.

1. A. cleans

2. A. go

3. A. by bike

4. A. Have

5. A. At

6. A. Lunch

7. A. catches

8. A. with

9. A. work

C



【解析】
【分析】大意:讲述彼得一天的活动。


1
)句 意是句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据常识可知,起床应是先穿衣服,
洗漱再去运动。使用动 词
wash
表达洗漱。主语
he
属于第三人称单数,要使用动词单三式
washes
。故选
B



2
)句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据关键词
in
the
open
air
在户外可知,要
使用
go out to run
。主语是
he
属于第三人称单数形式,使用动词单三式
goes
。故选
C



3
)句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。根据固定搭配
by bike
骑自行车是正确的。故选
A



4
)句意是上午有四节课。根据句意可知,要使用
there be
句型表达上午有课。故选
C



5
)句意是下课之后,他读一些书。根据
read
some < br>books
读一些书可知,只有下课之后
才能有时间看书。因此要使用介词
af ter
表达在
...
后。故选
B



6
)句意是午餐是在
12
点。根据关键词
twelve12
点可知,正 是午餐
lunch
时间。故选
A



7
)句意是午餐过后,他休息一下。根据句意可知,要使用动词词组
have
a
re st
表达休
息。主语
he
属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式
has
。故选
C



8
)句意是他经常打乒乓球 和踢足球。根据句意可知,要使用连词
and
表达和。故选
B



9
)句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。根据句意可知,要使用
do
homework
表达做作业。
B. washes

B. come

B. on bike

B. Has

B. After

B. Breakfast

B. have

B. and

B. housework

C. plays

C. goes

C. take this bike

C. There are

C. Before

C. Supper

C. has

C. but

C. homework

【答案】

1

B;(
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

B
;(
6
A
;(
7

C
;(
8

B
; (
9

故选
C


【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。


4

完形填空完形填空

Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck
knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money
for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son
could 4 lift his right arm above his head.

Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.


“Now, my boy,” he said, “you
5
last month, weren't you?”


“Yes, sir” said the boy.


“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”



6
, sir.”


“Could you
7 us how you 8 lift your right a
rm?”

Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.


“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high
9
you lift it before the accident?”


“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the
10 went up right over his head.

1. A. by

2. A. farm

3. A. more

4. A. easily

5. A. was hurt

6. A. No

7. A. tell

8. A. can

9. A. can

10. A. boy

B
;(
10

C



【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。


1
)句意
: ......
路上,他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语
: on the way
在路上


on,
故答案为
: D.


2
)句意
:
他立刻将男孩送进
......
。 根据句意应该是医院。
C
选项是医院,故答案为
: C.


3
)句意
:
他因为这件事花了很多钱,可知男孩的父母想从他身 上获得
......
钱。根据句意,
应该是更多的

故答案为
: A.


4
)句意
:
因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......
能举过头。
A
选项是
:
容易地,
B
选项是
:
通常,
C
选项是
:
不再,
D
选项是
:
几乎。根据句意用
no longer.
故答案为
: C.


5
)句意
:
上个月你
......
伤了,不是吗
?
这是反义疑问句,问句是否定,主句用肯定句
,

据疑问句
,
主句谓语动词用
were,
根据句意这里是被动语态
,
hurt
用过去分词,应填
:
were
hurt.
根据所给选项,
B
选项正确。故答案为
: B.

B. in

B. house

B. many

B. usually

B. were hurt

B. Yes

B. say

B. could

B. could

B. lawyer

C. at

C. hospital

C. a little

C. no longer

C. hurt

C. Not

C. ask

C. must

C. must

C. arm

D. on

D. court

D. little

D. nearly

D. were hurted

D. Yes, I can't

D. show

D. did

D. do

D. nose

【答案】


1

D
;(
2
)< br>C
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

B
;(
6

A
;(
7< br>)
D
;(
8

A
;(
9


6
)根据问句,这里应该回答是的
,
因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句
,
因此用
No
来回
答。故答案为
: A.


7
)句意
:
你能
.....
我们你如何
.....
你的右臂的
?
根据下句陈述,这里是
show
展示

,故答案

: D.


8
)句意
:
你能展示给我们你如何
.....
抬起你的右臂的
?
这是请求的句 子,
can
能够

可以

必须


,根据句意用
can
正确
,
故答案为
: A.


9
)句意
:
在事故之前你
......
举多高
?
这是问过去的事,用过去时
,
只有
could
是过去式
,

答案为
: B.


10
)句意
: < br>男孩骄傲地说,
......
直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文,应该是胳膊

故答案为
: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。


5

完形填空完形填空
The world's first underground railway

London Underground was

1
in 1985, but

2
history dates
back to 1863
3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is
5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over
408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.

In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in
passenger service.

1. A. from

2. A. it's

3. A. what

4. A. world

5. A. the

6. A. with

7. A. week

8. A. of

9. A. sum

10. A. millions

C
;(
10

C



【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。


1
)句意:伦敦地铁是
1985
年形成。
be+
过去分词构成被动语态,故选
B



2
)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到
1 863
世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性
物主代词修饰
date
,故 选
C



3
)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到
1863
世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
when
引导的
时间状语,故选
C



4
)句意:

但是它的历史日期要返回 到
1863
世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有
格修饰名词,故选
D< br>。

B. formed

B. it

B. where

B. worlds'

B. that

B. Of

B. day

B. by

B. group

B. thousand

C. forming

C. its

C. when

C. worlds

C. a

C. by

C. month

C. with

C. total

C. million

D. forms

D. its'

D. who

D. world's

D. an

D. in

D. season

D. in

D. team

D. Thousands

【答案】

1

B< br>;(
2

C
;(
3

C
;(
4

D
;(
5

A
;(
6
)< br>A
;(
7

B
;(
8

B
;(
9


5
)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务
4 08
公里主营
300
万乘客旅行。需要冠词
the
修饰限制,故选< br>A



6
)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务
408
公里主营
300
万乘客旅行。
with
表伴
随,故 选
A



7
)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务< br>408
公里主营
300
万乘客旅行。每天
day

故 选
B



8
)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务< br>408
公里主营
300
万乘客旅行。
by+
交通工
具 ,意思



,故选
B



9
)句意:在
2004-2005
年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计
6940万公里。

a
total
of
总计,
故选
C



10
) 句意:在
2004-2005
年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计
6940
万公里


million
百万,
故选
C

< br>【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读 ,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。


6

完形填空完形填空。


I 1
a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school
2 morning. After breakfast,
I 3
a book. There’re many signs
4 it. From this book I know 5 about
traffic(
交通
). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(

)and get slower(
慢下来
)at
the crossing of the roa
D. “Red light”means“
7
”. “Green light”means”
8
”.
We 9 go in the time of
“Red light”. We must
10
the“Green light”and go.

1. A. got

2. A. in

3. A. look at

4. A. in

5. A. a lot of

6. A. left

7. A. stop

8. A. go

9. A. should

10. A. wait

B
;(
10

B



【解析】
【分析】

根据所给的短文,
I got a bad cold yesterday.
我昨天得了重感冒
.
故答案

A.


根据所给的短文,
So I didn’t go to school
in the morning.
所以我早上没去上学
.
故答案为
B.


根据所给的短文,
After breakfast, I read a book.
早饭后,我读了一本书
.
故答案为
B.


根据所给的短文,
Th
ere’re many signs in it.
里面有很多标志
.
故答案为
A.

B. am got

B. in the

B. read

B. on

B. many

B. light

B. stopping

B. goes

B. shouldn’t


B. wait for

C. have

C. the

C. see

C. beside

C. lots of

C. right

C. go

C. going

C. must

C. waiting

D. get

D. this

D. look

D. about

D. a lot

D. write

D. going

D. to go

D. can

D. waiting for

【答案】


1

A
;(
2

B
;(
3

B;(
4

A
;(
5

D
;(
6

C
;(
7

A
;(
8
A
;(
9

光纤怎么连接无线路由器-电脑单机游戏排名


光纤怎么连接无线路由器-电脑单机游戏排名


光纤怎么连接无线路由器-电脑单机游戏排名


光纤怎么连接无线路由器-电脑单机游戏排名


光纤怎么连接无线路由器-电脑单机游戏排名


光纤怎么连接无线路由器-电脑单机游戏排名


光纤怎么连接无线路由器-电脑单机游戏排名


光纤怎么连接无线路由器-电脑单机游戏排名



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