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何处招魂小学英语五年级完形填空练习题(及答案)

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2021-01-19 13:13
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关于名人的故事-如何制作闪图

2021年1月19日发(作者:郎廉昌)
小学英语五年级完形填空练习题
(
及答案
)

一、完形填空

1

完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。


Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And
she lives there. She always
3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise
4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the
morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables
in
the
field.
After






9




,
she
always
watches TV
or
listens
to
music
for fun.
She
never
10 to bed after ten at night.

1. A. a

2. A. had

3. A. gets up

4. A. in

5. A. is milking

6. A. in

7. A. city

8. A. Sometimes

9. A. breakfast

10. A. go

C
;(
10

B



【解析】
【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。



1
)句意:我有一个姑姑。
aunt
是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要 不定冠词
an

饰,故选
B



2
)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,
she
是第三人称单数,因此谓语动 词用单三

has
,表达拥有,故选
C



3
)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,
she
是第 三人称单数,因此谓
语动词用单三式
gets up
,故选
A



4
)句意:

她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词
at
,故选
B




5
)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,
she
是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单
三式
milks
,故选
C



6
)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词
in< br>,故选
A




7
)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。
at home
,在家里,是介词短语,故选
B




8
)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。
sometimes
,有时,在句首首字母大写,故 选
A




9
)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或 听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看
电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选
C
。< br>


10
)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,
she
是第三人称单数,因此谓语
动词用单三式
goes
,故选
B



【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
B. an

B. have

B. get up

B. at

B. milk

B. on

B. home

B. sometimes

B. lunch

B. goes

C. /

C. has

C. got up

C. on

C. milks

C. at

C. school

C. Something

C. dinner

C. going

【答案】

1

B
;(
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4

B
;(
5

C
;(
6

A
;(
7

B
;(
8

A
;(
9

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、 语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。


2

完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词


It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he
saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death.
life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.

A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of
thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left.
save the life of a cold- blooded snake?

1. A. summer

2. A. home

3. A. ground

4. A. saving

5. A. later

6. A. And

7. A. smiled

B. winter

B. to school

B. floor

B. help

B. ago

B. But

B. cried

C. autumn

C. to play

C. wall

C. save

C. late

C. Instead

C. laughed

【答案】


1

B
; (
2

A
;(
3

A
;(
4
C
;(
5

A
;(
6

C
;(
7

B



【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:发生在一个非常寒冷的
……


A< br>夏天,很热,
B
冬天,很
冷,
C
秋天,凉爽,根据
cold
寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案为
B.



2
)句意:一天,一个农夫在回
……
的路上。

on
his
way
+
名词,
A
家,名词,< br>B
到学校,
介词
+
名词,
C
去玩,动词不定式,故答 案为
A.



3
)句意:突然,他看见一条蛇躺在地上, 几乎冻死了。
A
地上,
B
地板,
C
墙,根据前
句在 回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案为
A.



4
)句意:

可怜的蛇!让我来
……
你的生命!
Let+
人称代词宾格
+
动词原形
+
其它。
A

救,现在分词,排除,< br>B
帮助,动词原形,
C
拯救,动词原形,根据前句蛇几乎冻死了,
故答 案为
C.



5
)句意:几分钟后,蛇复活了。
a few minutes later
几分钟后,固定搭配,故答案为
A.



6
)句意:相反,蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。
A
和,并列 关系,根据前句句意,排除,
B

是,转折关系,前句与后句没有转折关系,
C
相反,根据句意农夫救了蛇,应该谢谢他,
但是蛇没有,相反,蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫 ,故答案为
C.



7
)句意:

可怜 的我!为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命?

垂死的农夫
……
喊道。根据句意农夫要死了,与选项
B
哭着喊道,相匹配,故答案为
B.

< br>【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句
意完整。




3

完形填空完形填空


There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin
to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the
world become
生机
).


In
spring,
the
daytime
becomes
longer
than
the
night.
And
the
sunlight
makes
things
grow
better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something
4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking
about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way
to 5

Do you know the Chinese saying
取决于
) a good 6 in
spring

1. A. cool

2. A. finished

3. A. yet

4. A. easily

5. A. study

6. A. start

B. cold

B. come

B. or

B. quickly

B. work

B. end

C. warm

C. stayed

C. but

C. suddenly

C. relax

C. way

D. hot

D. lived

D. so

D. quietly

D. run

D. part

【答案】


1

C
;(2

B
;(
3

C
;(
4

D
;(
5

C
;(
6

A



【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:一年有四个季 节,我最喜欢春天。天气变
……
了,鸟儿开始
唱歌,花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季 ,春天的天气是温暖的,选项
C
温暖的,相匹
配。故选
C.



2
)句意:这说明春天已经
……
,春天使世界变得
绿色

,世界充满了活力。世界变绿色
了,说明春天来了,与选项B
来了,相匹配。故选
B.



3
)句意: 我非常喜欢阳光,
……
我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系,与选项
C
但是,相匹配。故选
C.



4
)句意:在雨天,我喜欢
……
做一些事情,比如听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨,想着
一些美好的事情。根据后 半句听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情,与
选项
D
安静地,相匹配 。故选
D.



5
)句意:我觉得这是
……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情,都是放松的的好方法,与选

C
放松的
,
相匹配。故选
C.



6
)句意:你知道中国 有句话叫

一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端

?这是一句谚语,

start
开端,

与选项
A
开端,相匹配。故选
A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。


4

完形填空完形填空



Tomb-sweeping
Festival
(
清明节
)
is
the
most
important
festival
in
spring.
It
comes







1
early April. On that day, people visit tombs (

) to honour (
纪念
) the dead. They always 2
some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate
(
装饰
) them with fresh 3

But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of
spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is
new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many
animals
have
babies
at
this
time
of
the
year.
Days
begin
to
get
longer
and
the
weather
gets
warmer.

People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy
time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is
why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.

1. A. on

2. A. spend

3. A. air

4. A. comes down

5. A. put

6. A. such as

B. at

B. pay

B. food

B. wakes up

B. build

B. as if

C. in

C. cost

C. flowers

C. rises up

C. climb

C. for example

D. by

D. take

D. water

D. falls off

D. fly

D. look like

【答案】


1

C
;(
2
)< br>A
;(
3

C
;(
4

B
;(
5

B
;(
6

A



【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介 词
in
,故答案为
C.



2
)句意:他们总是
……
些时间清理墓区。

spend
in
doing
是指在做什么事上花费了时
间,后面 接的是动词
+ing

pay
付费的意思,
cost
的主语是物或事,
It takes sb some time to
do sth.
某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项
A
符合题意,

故答案为
A.



3
)句意:他们通常在坟墓附 近种植一些树,并用鲜
……
装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿
鲜花,可知选项
C
符合题意,故答案为
C.



4
)句意:随着春 天的到来,大自然
……
了,把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时,到处是绿
色,就像刚睡醒 了,
A
下降,
B
醒来,
C
上升,
D
脱落, 故答案为
B.



5
)句意:鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……
房屋。根据句意,鸟为宝宝建房子,
A
放,
B

造 ,
C
爬,
D
飞,故答案为
B.


6
)句意:这是人们享受户外活动的好时机,
……
放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后 半句有
好几个例子,
A
如,

常列举同类人或物中的几个例子;
B
好像;
C
例如,
一般只举同类人
或物中的

一个

为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开 ,可置于句首、句中、句末;
D
看起来像,
故答案为
A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,
使短文完整。


5

完形填空
Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (
选择最恰当的单
词或词语完成短文
)

A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much
fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of
the fruit.

On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the
little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he
almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.

1. A. watching

2. A. with

3. A. has

B. seeing

B. full

B. lives

C. looking

C. without

C. stays

D. finding

D. lots

D. takes

4. A. wants

5. A. the another

6. A. anything

7. A. too

B. needs

B. other

B. nothing

B. again

C. likes

C. the other

C. something

C. more

D. thinks

D. another

D. things

D. a lot

【答案】


1

C
;(
2

A
;(
3

C
;(4

A
;(
5

D
;(
6

B
;(
7

B



【解析 】
【分析】(
1
)句意:狐狸在
……
食物。
look for
寻找,固定搭配,故答案为
C.



2
) 句意:他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园,从墙上的一个洞进去。
with
和,还可表
示伴随状语,指带有水果的花园,故答案为
A.



3
) 句意:他在花园里
……
三天,吃了大部分水果。
A
有,
B
居 住,后面接介词
in

D
带,都不符合题意,
C
呆了,符合 题意,故答案为
C.



4
)句意:第四天他
… …
回家。
want
想,后面接动词不定式,故答案为
A.



5
)句意:他在花园里
……
呆了三天,期间几乎
……
……
吃。本句指另外呆了三天,又
oth
er“
其他的,另外 的

位于名词前做定语
;the other
特指两个或两部分中的另一个 或另一部
分,可接单数或者复数名词,表示两个中

一个
……
另一个
……;
another
另外的,泛指同类事
物中三者或三者以上中

另一个

,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词
;
故答案为
D.



6
)句意:他在花园里又呆了 三天,期间几乎
……

……
吃。后半句是否定句,
A
任何事
情,
B
什么都没有,
C
一些事情,
D
事情,可知指 有选项
B
符合题意,故答案为
B.



7
)句意:然后,他
……
很瘦,穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了,
A
也,
B
再一次,
C
更多,
D
很,修饰形容词比较级,故答案为< br>B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选 项填空,
使短文完整。


6

完形填空完形填空

It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young
and 2 are old.

Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is
clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a
house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the
flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of
them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What
do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?

1. A. they

2. A. some

3. A. to

4. A. doing

5. A. birds

6. A. a

7. A. in

B. them

B. any

B. on

B. making

B. ships

B. an

B. on

C. their

C. these

C. with

C. flying

C. buses

C. the

C. under

D. theirs

D. much

D. for

D. reading

D. boats

D. /

D. at

8. A. look like

9. A. give

10. A. look

D
;(
10

A



B. looking like

B. take

B. use

C. look at

C. bring

C. saw

D. looking at

D. catch

D. looked

【答案】

1

B
;(
2

A
;(
3

C
;(
4

B
;(
5

D
;(
6

C
;(
7

B
;(
8

D
;(
9

【解析】
【分析】(
1
)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。后 句中指他们中许多
是年轻人,
many of them
他们中的许多人,故答案为
B.


2
)根据所给 的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一
些是老人,
some of
一些,故答案为
A.


3
)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。
paly
with
sb/sth
与某人玩或玩某
物,固定词组,故答案为
C.


4
)根据所给的短文,两个孩子
......
一个玩具小船。根据句意, 本句用现在进行时,构成
be+doing

make
制作,现在分词
making
,故答案为
B.


5
)根据所给的短文, 在湖上有一些
......
。根据常识,在湖上是船,
boat
船,复数boats
,故答案为
D.


6
)根据所给的短文, 湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。
beside
the+
名词,是
介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为
C.


7
)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词
on< br>在
......
上面,故答案为
B.


8
)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时,表
示其中一个正在看 两只猫。
looking at
正在看,故答案为
D.


9
)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,
catch
抓住,
故答案为
D.


10
)根据所给的短文,你还能在 公园里
......
什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原
形,谓语用
look
看,故答案为
A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然 后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完
整。


7

完形填空完形填空

Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can
keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and
does some exercise every day .

Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk
and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel
5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food .
She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper.
And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .


Mrs.
Wang
does
some exercise
too.
She
thinks
she
is
still
young.
She
plays
Tai
ji
for





9
every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be
10 forever (


)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to
us.

关于名人的故事-如何制作闪图


关于名人的故事-如何制作闪图


关于名人的故事-如何制作闪图


关于名人的故事-如何制作闪图


关于名人的故事-如何制作闪图


关于名人的故事-如何制作闪图


关于名人的故事-如何制作闪图


关于名人的故事-如何制作闪图



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