radius是什么意思2020年中考英语最后冲(含答案)

2021年1月19日发(作者：聚餐)
2020
年英语中考冲刺卷（含答案）


一、完型填空





Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike



1



was about to start and he had been training hard.
Perhaps, this year, he would finally



2


. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them,
smiling



3


.

The starter’s gun



4



and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(
起伏不平
) with lots of sudden turns, but
Eddie was



5



for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he



6



that his friend Riley was the only rider in
front of him.

Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was



7


. He was going to win! Eddie could



8



the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to



9



and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.

Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley



10



on the road with his bike on top of him. Any
minute now, the other



11



would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend
was unhurt and the boys



12



moved Riley’s bike off the road.

The other riders



13



past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie



14



his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at
the crowd to see them cheering for



15


.

And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
1
．
A
．
show
2
．
A
．
pay
3
．
A
．
proudly
4
．
A
．
broke up
5
．
A
．
ready
6
．
A
．
dreamed
7
．
A
．
side by side
8
．
A
．
pass
9
．
A
．
laugh
10
．
A
．
standing
11
．
A
．
riders
12
．
A
．
secretly
13
．
A
．
sped
14
．
A
．
threw
15
．
A
．
them
【答案】

1．
B2
．
D3
．
A4
．
C5
．
A6
．
D7
．
C8
．
B9
．
C10．
B11
．
A12
．
D13
．
A14
．
B15
．
C


二、阅读单选





Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (
博客
)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to
make your lifestyle greener.
B
．
race
B
．
stop
B
．
softly
B
．
showed up
B
．
thankful
B
．
decided
B
．
on the top
B
．
see
B
．
hide
B
．
lying
B
．
parents
B
．
suddenly
B
．
walked
B
．
pushed
B
．
themselves
C
．
trip
C
．
rest
C
．
politely
C
．
went off
C
．
famous
C
．
expected
C
．
in the lead
C
．
touch
C
．
cheer
C
．
training
C
．
winners
C
．
separately
C
．
spread
C
．
sent
C
．
him
D
．
exercise
D
．
win
D
．
weakly
D
．
fell off
D
．
late
D
．
realized
D
．
far behind
D
．
draw
D
．
leave
D
．
travelling
D
．
crowds
D
．
quickly
D
．
ran
D
．
tied
D
．
himself

Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018

New uses for old clothing
Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever- buying, using and throwing things away without thinking

about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (
再生
利用
) .

If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper
boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (
应用
) the same way to old clothing? You just
need imagination!
I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent
and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a
try?


What do you think of the



Terry B

Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018











Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things
I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in
need.


Gina




Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 early










Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room
—
the clothes that are too old to
be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.

Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to
those in need.


Betty99


Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018









I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.

Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm
living less wastefully.



16
．
What is special about the hat?
A
．
It came from an old sweater.
C
．
It was new and expensive.
17
．
Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?


B
．
It was given by Gina's mum.
D
．
It was a gift from Gina's sister.
A
．
To draw TerryB's attention.
C
．
To further explain her idea.
A
．
Paper boxes.
B
．
Shopping bags.
B
．
To introduce a new method.
D
．
To express her deep regret.
C
．
T-shirts.
D
．
Socks.
18
．
What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?
【答案】
16
．
A17
．
C18
．
D




Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (
信号
). Traffic lights are usually placed at
busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are
taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.

The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks

(
轨道
). The color red was
used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train
drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to s
low down and stop their trains. A green light was used to
mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.

However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night
sky was a white light that me
ant “go”. So the signals were
swapped
. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care”
light was changed to white.

During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began
to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and
many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take
care and allow people to cross safely.

Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways.
Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
19
．
Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?

A
．
It reminded people of traffic rules.
B
．
It helped trains run smoothly.
C
．
It gave people a warning of danger.
D
．
It was the first color people thought of.
20
．
What does the underlined word “
swapped
” in
Paragraph 3 mean?
A
．
Designed.
B
．
Exchanged.
C
．
Suggested.
D
．
Compared.
21
．
In which order did the “take care” light develop?

a. A white light








b. A green light.












c. A yellow light.
A
．
a
一
c
一
b
B
．
b
一
c
一
a
C
．
a
一
b
一
c
D
．
b
一
a
一
c
22
．
What is the passage mainly about?
A
．
The advantages of traffic lights.
C
．
The importance of traffic lights. 【答案】
19
．
C20
．
B21
．
D22．
B




How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community.
There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course

(
高尔夫球场
). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.

First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park.
This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.

Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (
设施
) will have to be moved or knocked down,
which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just
end up as litter.

Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a
skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these
kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.


B
．
The history of traffic lights.
D
．
The meanings of traffic lights.
This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they
might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (
维护
)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to
maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will
only be available to people with lots of money.

Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
23
．
Some people want to change the park into __________.
A
．
a golf club
B
．
a golf course
C
．
a park
D
．
a skating place
24
．
According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children
A
．
go to get some exercise
C
．
play video games at home

(P=Paragraph)
B
．
fall in love with golf
D
．
go to the street and make friends
25
．
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A
．

B
．

C
．

D
．


26
．
What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A
．
To help carry out further plans.
B
．
To make the park more beautiful.
C
．
To encourage children to go skating.
D
．
To stop the golf course from being built.

【答案】
23< br>．
B24
．
C25
．
D26
．
D




AI(
人工智能
)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.

Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has
14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.

Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (
聊天机器人
). I speak like a 17
—
year
—
old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk
with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor (
主播
)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is

mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.

Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(
拍卖
)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work
by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied
over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
27
．
The fact about Apolong is that

________.
A
．
the bus door can't open itself
C
．
there are 24 seats in it
28
．
Xiaobing can NOT

________.

B
．
it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
D
．
it doesn't follow the traffic rules