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多多益善造句深圳市小学英语五年级完形填空试题(附答案)

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2021-01-19 13:31
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2021年1月19日发(作者:卫泾)
深圳市小学英语五年级完形填空试题
(
附答案
)

一、完形填空

1

完形填空完形填空


Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the
tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than
3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor
man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 .
the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money.

The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man,
I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange.

1. A. is

2. A. On

3. A. another

4. A. take

5. A. many

6. A. him

B. are

B. In

B. the others

B. takes

B. a lot

B. himself

C. was

C. At

C. the other

C. took

C. a lot of

C. he

【答案】


1

C
;(
2

A
;(
3< br>)
B
;(
4

C
;(
5

C
;(
6

B



【解析】
【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。



1
)句意:很久很久以前,有一个穷人。有时间词
Long,
long
ago
可知该句子是一般过去
时,
there be句型的句子,主语
man
是单数,因此
be
动词是
was
,故选
C




2
)句意:在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词
on
,故选
A




3
)句意:一天他发现 其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的,另外的,用
the others
,故选
B




4
)句意:

这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事,用一 般过去时,需要动词过
去式
took
,故选
C




5
)句意:他给了这个穷人许多钱。
money
是不可数名词,因 此需要
a
lot
of
修饰,故选
C




6
)句意:他自言自语。
say to oneself
,自言自语,是固定搭配,故选
B



【 点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选 择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。


2

完形填空完形填空



Tomb- sweeping
Festival
(
清明节
)
is
the
most
important
festival
in
spring.
It
comes







1
early April. On that day, people visit tombs (

) to honour (
纪念
) the dead. They always 2
some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate
(
装饰
) them with fresh 3

But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of
spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is
new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many
animals
have
babies
at
this
time
of
the
year.
Days
begin
to
get
longer
and
the
weather
gets
warmer.

People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy
time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is
why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.

1. A. on

2. A. spend

3. A. air

4. A. comes down

5. A. put

6. A. such as

B. at

B. pay

B. food

B. wakes up

B. build

B. as if

C. in

C. cost

C. flowers

C. rises up

C. climb

C. for example

D. by

D. take

D. water

D. falls off

D. fly

D. look like

【答案】


1

C
;(
2
)< br>A
;(
3

C
;(
4

B
;(
5

B
;(
6

A



【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介 词
in
,故答案为
C.



2
)句意:他们总是
……
些时间清理墓区。

spend
in
doing
是指在做什么事上花费了时
间,后面 接的是动词
+ing

pay
付费的意思,
cost
的主语是物或事,
It takes sb some time to
do sth.
某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项
A
符合题意,

故答案为
A.



3
)句意:他们通常在坟墓附 近种植一些树,并用鲜
……
装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿
鲜花,可知选项
C
符合题意,故答案为
C.



4
)句意:随着春 天的到来,大自然
……
了,把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时,到处是绿
色,就像刚睡醒 了,
A
下降,
B
醒来,
C
上升,
D
脱落, 故答案为
B.



5
)句意:鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……
房屋。根据句意,鸟为宝宝建房子,
A
放,
B

造 ,
C
爬,
D
飞,故答案为
B.


6
)句意:这是人们享受户外活动的好时机,
……
放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后 半句有
好几个例子,
A
如,

常列举同类人或物中的几个例子;
B
好像;
C
例如,
一般只举同类人
或物中的

一个

为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开 ,可置于句首、句中、句末;
D
看起来像,
故答案为
A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,
使短文完整。


3

完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus.
There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and
Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a
young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other
people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .

1. A. in

2. A. much

3. A. English

4. A. both

B. on

B. any

B. England

B. all

C. at

C. a little

C. British

C. none

D. into

D. many

D. Chinese

D. no

5. A. riding

6. A. Another

7. A. speaks

8. A. with

9. A. listening

10. A. a lot of

B
;(
10

D



B. taking

B. The other

B. talks

B. on

B. listening to

B. lots of

C. driving

C. The one

C. says

C. about

C. hearing

C. very

D. carrying

D. He

D. listens

D. at

D. hearing to

D. much

【答案】

1

B
;(
2

D
;(
3
B
;(
4

B
;(
5

C
;(
6

B
;(
7

A
;(8

C
;(
9

【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:安和她妈妈坐
.....
公共汽车
……
。根据句意,在公 共汽车上用
介词
on
,故答案为
B.


2
)句意:上面有
……
人。
people
人们,是集合名词,用
ma ny
许多修饰,故答案为
D.


3
)句意:
< br>一些来自
.....
和加拿大。根据本句句意,加拿大指国家,用
and
连接两个名
词,是并列关系,
England
英国,故答案为
B.


4
)句意:他们
......
是朋友。
all
都 ,指三者以上,修饰代词,故答案为
B.


5
)句意:她
......
公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶,本句用现在进行时,正在驾驶,故答案

C.


6
)句意:
......
是一个年轻人。公共汽车 上有两个中国人。一个是女人。一个用
one

示,另一个用
the other
表示,故答案为
B.


7
)句意:他英语......
很好。讲某种语言,用动词
speak
讲,本句用一般现在时,主语 是
第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式
speaks
,故答案为
A.


8
)句意:他现在正在谈论
......
长城。
talk about
谈论有关于
......
,固定词组,故答案为
C.
< br>(
9
)句意:其他人都
......
他讲话。根据前句提到谈论长城, 其他人正在听他说,
listent
to
固定词组,强调动作,故答案为
B.


10
)句意:他们喜欢长城。他们想
......
看一看。根据前句句意,副词
much< br>多,修饰动
词,故答案为
D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,补全短文。


4

完形填空完形填空

1 children like to watch TV. It' s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot
and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the
radio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and
watch at the same time. But they can' t 7 anything over the radio.

Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday are 8 busy with their
lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a
good 10 . How about you, my young friend?

1. A. Much

2. A. interesting

3. A. we

4. A. on

B. Most

B. new

B. you

B. about

C. More

C. big

C. they

C. of

D. Any

D. cute

D. I

D. with

5. A. By them

6. A. radio

7. A. hear

8. A. never

9. A. morning

10. A. time

D
;(
10

B



B. Of course

B. film

B. enjoy

B. always

B. afternoon

B. rest

C. Because

C. newspaper

C. see

C. sometimes

C. noon

C. day

D. So

D. TV

D. learn

D. once

D. night

D. 1ook

【答案】


1< br>)
B
;(
2

A
;(
3

C
;(
4

B
;(
5

B
;(< br>6

D
;(
7

C
;(
8

B
;(
9

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视 情况的短文。


1

Much
许多

修饰 不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数
children
不合适,
more
更多 的

在这里意思不合适,
any
用在否定句和疑问句中,在这里不合适。只有< br>Most
大多数的


此意思合适。故答案为
: B.


2

Interesting
有趣的

new新的

big
大的

cute
可爱的

这里 形容看电视,用
interesting,
故答案为
: A.


3
)句意
:
在电视上
......
可以看到和 学到很多,了解
......
世界和国家的事情。这里代指
children
用代词
they,
故答案为
: C.


4
)句意
:
在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解
. .....
世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里

about
关于
故答案为
: B.


5
)句意
: ......
他们可以在收音机上学。
A
选项是
:
通过他们
,
B
选项是
:
当然,
C
选项是
:

为,
D
选项是
:
因此。根据句意用

当然

合适。故答案为
: B.


6
)句意
:
可是在
......
上他们能够学 的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上
TV.
故答案为
: D.


7
)句意
:
可是在收音机上他们不能
......任何东西。
hear
听到

enjoy
享受

se e
看到

learn
学习到

。这里比较电视和收音机。用see
看到

正确。故答案为
: C.


8
)句意
:
他们
......
忙于他们的课程 。
never
从不

总是

有时




。根据前一句可知用

故答案为
: B.


9
)句意
:
可是很少孩子每天
......
看电视。
A

:
早上,
B

:
下午,
C

:
中午,
D

:
晚上
.
根据句意是

晚上

。故答案为
: D.


10
)句意
:
他们不能好好
......
。根据句意这是短语
have
a
good
rest
好好学习

。故答案为
:
B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。


5

完形填空完形填空

Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can
keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and
does some exercise every day .

Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk
and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel
5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food .
She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper.
And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .


Mrs.
Wang
does
some exercise
too.
She
thinks
she
is
still
young.
She
plays
Tai
ji
for





9
every day. Sometimes she also da
nce with her friends. “Do you want to be
10 forever (


)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.

1. A. what

2. A. can

3. A. lunch

4. A. is having

5. A. tried

6. A. often

7. A. pork

8. A. beside

9. A. a year

10. A. young

D
;(
10

A



【解析】
【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

(< br>1
)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式,故选
D
。< br>

2
)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到
102
岁。表达能够,故

A



3
) 句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选
B



4
)句意:

早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般 现在时第三人称单数,
故选
C



5
)句意:因 此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要

疲劳的

,故选< br>A



6
)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。 根据不健康判断从来不,故选
D



7
)句意:午饭和晚 饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选
B



8
)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。
between
两者之 间,故选
D



9
)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。根 据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选
D



10
) 句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要

年轻的

,故选
A


【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章 大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

B. when

B. should

B. breakfast

B. are having

B. happy

B. usually

B. rice

B. in front of

B. a week

B. old

C. where

C. need

C. supper

C. has

C. well

C. always

C. beaf

C. behind

C. 2 o'clock

C. luck

D. how

D. must

D. dinner

D. have

D. excited

D. never

D. meat

D. between

D. half an hour

D. hungry

【答案】

1

D
;(
2

A
;(
3

B
;(
4

C
;(
5

A
;(
6

D
;(
7

B
;(
8

D
;(
9


6

完形填空
完形填空


In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(
经历
) four
seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour,
black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon
the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7
you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.

When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a
raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take
an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(
后悔
) later in the day.

1. A. time

2. A. every

3. A. Ago

4. A. few

5. A. weather

6. A. and

7. A. spring

8. A. England

9. A. sunny

10. A. can't

A
;(
10

B



【考点】
完型填空


【解析】
【分析】 (
1
)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论
……
,因为你可以在
……
天内经历四
季。根据后半句

four
seasons
四季

,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项
C
天气,
相匹配,故答案为
C.



2
)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在
……
天内经历四季。根据前半句指
四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项
B
一,相匹配,故答案为
B.



3
)句意:一个小时
……
乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本 句是一般现在时,
A
以前,用于一
般过去时,排除,
B

… …
之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,
C

……
之后,
用于一般现在时,故答案为
C.



4
)句意: 天气
……
冷。
cold
是形容词,
A
一些,修饰可数名词, 排除,
B
几个,修饰可
数名词,排除,
C
有点,修饰不可数名词或形 容词,

故答案为
C.



5
)句意: 下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,
……
开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。
A
天< br>气,
B
地球,
C
太阳,

根据
begin to shine
开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为
C.



6
)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,
……
在夏天过冬天。根据前半 句句意与后半
句句意是选择关系,
A
和,并列关系,
B
或者,选择关 系,
C
但是,转折关系,故答案为
B.



7< br>)句意:所以
……
你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖< br>和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,
A
春天,
B
夏天,< br>C
冬天,故答案为
C.



8
)句意:当 你去
……
的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在
……
的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但
你不应该嘲笑他们。根据
some
English
people
一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项
A
英国,
相匹配

,故答案为
A.



9
)句意:当你去英国的时 候,你会看到一些英国人通常在
……
的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,
B. food

B. one

B. Before

B. a few

B. earth

B. or

B. summer

B. the US

B. rainy

B. don't

C. weather

C. the

C. After

C. a little

C. sun

C. but

C. winter

C. Australia

C. cloudy

C. didn't

【答案】


1

C
;(
2
)< br>B
;(
3

C
;(
4

C
;(
5

C
;(
6

B
;(
7< br>)
C
;(
8

A
;(
9

但你不应该嘲笑他们。
A
阳光明媚,
B
多雨的,
C
多云的, 多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正
常的,
BC
排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着 雨伞或雨衣,故答案为
A.



10
)句意:如果你……
带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是
if
引导的条件状语从句,主
句 用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用
do,
否定形式是
do n't
不,故答案为
B.


【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译 句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短
文完整。


7

完形填空
完形填空。

My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all the
mothers and 3 young children in our street (
街道
). There are 4 five families in our
street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6
some cookies and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My
mother will 8 enough (
足够
) drink. The children will be very 9 , because they can
enjoy a lot of 10 cookies.

1. A. town

2. A. help

3. A. its

4. A. much

5. A. Much

6. A. make

7. A. want

8. A. have

9. A. pleasant

10. A. delicious

B
;(
10

A



【考点】
完型填空


【解析】
【分析】大意:讲述主人公的妈妈准备在邻区附近举办饼干聚会的故事。
< br>(
1

town
是城镇,名词。
school
学校, 名词。
garden
花园,名词。
city
城市,名词。根据
分析可 知,我的妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理。故选
C



2< br>)
help
帮助,属于动词。
invite
邀请,动词。
ca ll
打电话,动词。
make
制作,动词。根
据分析可知,我的妈妈邀请邻区 附近的妈妈们和她们的孩子们来参加派对合理。故选
B



3
its
形容词性物主代词,它的。
their
形容词性物主代词,他们 的。
his
形容词性物主代
词,他的。
her
形容性物主代词,她的 。根据分析可知,妈妈们属于复数,要使用复数的
形容词性物主代词。故选
B



4

much
形容词,大量的。
many
形 容词,许多的。
only
形容词,仅仅。
some
形容词,
一些。根 据分析可知,在我们的街道上只有五个家庭合理。故选
C



5< br>)
much
形容词,大量的。
many
形容词,许多的。
Ev ery
是形容词,每一个。
All
形容
B. school

B. invite

B. their

B. many

B. Many

B. help

B. like

B. drink

B. happy

B. many

C. garden

C. call

C. his

C. only

C. Every

C. come

C. need

C. make

C. unhappy

C. much

D. city

D. make

D. her

D. some

D. All

D. go

D. fly

D. buy

D. sad

D. some

【答案】


1

C
;(
2

B
;(
3

B< br>;(
4

C
;(
5

C
;(
6

A
;(
7

C
;(
8
)< br>D
;(
9

德耀中华-统计分析表


德耀中华-统计分析表


德耀中华-统计分析表


德耀中华-统计分析表


德耀中华-统计分析表


德耀中华-统计分析表


德耀中华-统计分析表


德耀中华-统计分析表



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