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人类一思考上帝就发笑最新小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习(及答案)

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2021-01-19 13:33
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2021年1月19日发(作者:王小丫)
最新小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习
(
及答案
)

一、完形填空

1

完形填空完型填空


Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early
and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often
helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She
always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the
road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl.
She's polite. She usually says
9 school and 10 her homework on time.

1. A. same

2. A. take

3. A. finish

4. A. waits for

5. A. and

6. A. good

7. A. many

8. A. at

9. A. in

10. A. does

C
;(
10

D



【解 析】
【分析】这是介绍双胞胎
Amy

Kate
情况的短文。



1
)句意:她们在
......
班。这里
class
用单数可知不用
different

the
different
,用
the
same

same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此
same
不合适。故答案为:
B




2
)句意:然后她
.....
公交车去上学。这里是乘 坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用
动词
take“
乘坐

,根 据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,
take
要用单
三形式
takes
。故答案为:
D




3
)句意:她在晚饭前
.....
作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单< br>数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有
finishes
是单三形式。故答案为:< br>B




4
)句意:她在过马路前总是
. .....
绿灯。这里是等待绿灯,用短语
waits
for“
等待
......“

wait
是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,
look
out
of
是向外看,意思不合适,
look
out
for
不是
短语,淘汰。故答案为:
A



5
)句意:她不在马路上跑
......
玩。句子是否定句,这里run

play
是并列,用
or
连接
正确。
and
用于肯定句,
but
是语义转折,不正确。故答案为:
C
。< br>


6
)句意:但是她有一个
......
习惯。 根据
but
可知这里是坏习惯,用
bad“
坏的


badly

副词不能修饰
habit
。故答案为:
B




7
)句意:她喜欢吃太
......
糖果 。这里修饰名词复数
sweets
用短语
too
many“
太多的


much

little
修饰不可数名词淘汰;
few
是否定意思,也淘汰。故答案为:
A


B. the same

B. by

B. finishes

B. waits

B. but

B. bad

B. much

B. with

B. to

B. do

C. different

C. took

C. do

C. look out for

C. or

C. well

C. little

C. about

C. for

C. don't do

D. the different

D. takes

D. did

D. look out of

D. /

D. badly

D. few

D. to

D. of

D. doesn't do

【答案】


1

B
;(
2

D
;(
3
B
;(
4

A
;(
5

C
;(
6

B
;(
7

A
;(8

D
;(
9



8
)句 意:她通常
......
老师说

早上好。

这里是短语< br>say ... to sb“
对某人说
......”
。用
to。故
答案为:
D




9
)句意: 但是有时候她
......
学迟到。这里是短语
be
late
f or“......
迟到


C
选项正确。故
答案为:C




10
)句意:但是有时候她上学迟到并且< br>......
及时做作业。这里和

迟到

并列,应该是不< br>能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词
doesn't

D
选项正确。故答
案为:
D



【点评】这是考 查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选
择合适的选项。


2

完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词


Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father
ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 .
run fast at school,
Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again.
There was a second race. There were many animals
in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He
could 8
the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was
10 the bed. It was all a dream.

1. A. and

2. A. much

3. A. nothing

4. A. worry

5. A. think

6. A. drank

7. A. feeled

8. A. win

9. A. trips

10. A. at

C
;(
10

B



【解 析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:嘉敏
......
爸爸和约翰进行比赛。
A
选项是:和,连接并列的
成分,用在这里不合适;
B
选项是:和< br>......
一起,是介词用在这里正确。
C
选项是:
......< br>的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:
B



2
)句意:这里有
......
人。
much“
许多

修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词
people
,不正
确;
a < br>lot“
许多

是副词短语,不修饰名词。
many“
许多< br>”
,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正
确。故答案为:
C




3
)句意:他
......
可做的。根据上句

他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。

可知用
nothing“
没 有什么事

。故答案为:
A




4
)句意:他很
.....


这里和
be
动词搭配
worried“
焦急的

。故答案为:
C< br>。

B. with

B. a lot

B. thing

B. worryed

B. thought

B. drinks

B. felt

B. won

B. triped

B. in

C. of

C. many

C. anything

C. worried

C. through

C. drink

C. fell

C. wins

C. tripped

C. on

【答案】


1

B
;(
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

B
;(
6

A
;(
7

B
;(
8

A
;(
9



5
)句意:他
......“
我 能在学校跑得快。

这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,
B
选项正
确 。故答案为:
B




6
)句意:佳明
......
它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的
过去式。A
选项正确。故答案为:
A




7
)句意:突然他
......
很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去
式,
feel
的过去式是
felt

B
选项正确。 故答案为:
B




8
)句意:他能够
......
比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,
A
选项正确。故答案
为:
A




9
)句意:但是突然他
......
并摔倒了。这里和
fell
并列,也用动词的过去式,
trip
的过去
式是
tripped
。故答案为:
C




10
)句意:他
......
床上。这里短语
in
the
bed“
在床上

,表示躺在床上。而
on
the
bed

示物品在床上,
at the bed
表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:
B



【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。


3

完形填空完形填空



Tomb- sweeping
Festival
(
清明节
)
is
the
most
important
festival
in
spring.
It
comes







1
early April. On that day, people visit tombs (

) to honour (
纪念
) the dead. They always 2
some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate
(
装饰
) them with fresh 3

But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of
spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is
new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many
animals
have
babies
at
this
time
of
the
year.
Days
begin
to
get
longer
and
the
weather
gets
warmer.

People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy
time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is
why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.

1. A. on

2. A. spend

3. A. air

4. A. comes down

5. A. put

6. A. such as

B. at

B. pay

B. food

B. wakes up

B. build

B. as if

C. in

C. cost

C. flowers

C. rises up

C. climb

C. for example

D. by

D. take

D. water

D. falls off

D. fly

D. look like

【答案】


1

C
;(
2
)< br>A
;(
3

C
;(
4

B
;(
5

B
;(
6

A



【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介 词
in
,故答案为
C.



2
)句意:他们总是
……
些时间清理墓区。

spend
in
doing
是指在做什么事上花费了时
间,后面 接的是动词
+ing

pay
付费的意思,
cost
的主语是物或事,
It takes sb some time to
do sth.
某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项
A
符合题意,

故答案为
A.



3
)句意:他们通常在坟墓附 近种植一些树,并用鲜
……
装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿
鲜花,可知选项
C
符合题意,故答案为
C.



4
)句意:随着春 天的到来,大自然
……
了,把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时,到处是绿
色,就像刚睡醒 了,
A
下降,
B
醒来,
C
上升,
D
脱落, 故答案为
B.



5
)句意:鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……
房屋。根据句意,鸟为宝宝建房子,
A
放,
B

造 ,
C
爬,
D
飞,故答案为
B.


6
)句意:这是人们享受户外活动的好时机,
……
放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后 半句有
好几个例子,
A
如,

常列举同类人或物中的几个例子;
B
好像;
C
例如,
一般只举同类人
或物中的

一个

为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开 ,可置于句首、句中、句末;
D
看起来像,
故答案为
A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,
使短文完整。


4

完形填空完形填空

Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck
knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money
for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son
could 4 lift his right arm above his head.

Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.


“Now, my boy,” he said, “you
5
last month, weren't you?”


“Yes, sir” said the boy.


“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”



6
, sir.”


“Could you
7 us how you 8
lift your right arm?”

Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.


“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high
9
you lift it before the accident?”


“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the
10 went up right over his head.

1. A. by

2. A. farm

3. A. more

4. A. easily

5. A. was hurt

6. A. No

7. A. tell

8. A. can

9. A. can

10. A. boy

B
;(
10

C



【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。


1
)句意
: ......
路上,他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语
: on the way
在路上


on,
故答案为
: D.

B. in

B. house

B. many

B. usually

B. were hurt

B. Yes

B. say

B. could

B. could

B. lawyer

C. at

C. hospital

C. a little

C. no longer

C. hurt

C. Not

C. ask

C. must

C. must

C. arm

D. on

D. court

D. little

D. nearly

D. were hurted

D. Yes, I can't

D. show

D. did

D. do

D. nose

【答案】


1

D
;(
2
)< br>C
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

B
;(
6

A
;(
7< br>)
D
;(
8

A
;(
9


2
)句意
:
他立刻将男孩送进
......
。根据句意 应该是医院。
C
选项是医院,故答案为
: C.


3
)句意
:
他因为这件事花了很多钱,可知男孩的父母想从他身 上获得
......
钱。根据句意,
应该是更多的

故答案为
: A.


4
)句意
:
因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......
能举过头。
A
选项是
:
容易地,
B
选项是
:
通常,
C
选项是
:
不再,
D
选项是
:
几乎。根据句意用
no longer.
故答案为
: C.


5
)句意
:
上个月你
......
伤了,不是吗
?
这是反义疑问句,问句是否定,主句用肯定句
,

据疑问句
,
主句谓语动词用
were,
根据句意这里是被动语态
,
hurt
用过去分词,应填
:
were
hurt.
根据所给选项,
B
选项正确。故答案为
: B.


6
)根据问句,这里应该回答是的
,
因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句
,
因此用
No
来回
答。故答案为
: A.


7
)句意
:
你能
.....
我们你如何
.....
你的右臂的
?
根据下句陈述,这里是
show
展示

,故答案

: D.


8
)句意
:
你能展示给我们你如何
.....
抬起你的右臂的
?
这是请求的句 子,
can
能够

可以

必须


,根据句意用
can
正确
,
故答案为
: A.


9
)句意
:
在事故之前你
......
举多高
?
这是问过去的事,用过去时
,
只有
could
是过去式
,

答案为
: B.


10
)句意
: < br>男孩骄傲地说,
......
直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文,应该是胳膊

故答案为
: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。


5

完形填空完形填空。

Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We
both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.

At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with
the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's
difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.

At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes
eating ice creams in summer.

What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every
day. We 10 harder than now.

1. A. She

2. A. tall

3. A. us

4. A. wearing

5. A. at

6. A. isn't like

7. A. have

8. A. month

9. A. make

B. Her

B. taller

B. our

B. wore

B. in

B. doesn't like

B. had

B. season

B. makes

C. She's

C. tallest

C. ours

C. wear

C. on

C. don't like

C. are going to have

C. day

C. making

10. A. learn

C
;(
10

B



B. are learning

C. will learn

【答案 】

1

B
;(
2

A
;(3

A
;(
4

B
;(
5

C
;(
6

A
;(
7

B
;(
8

A
;(
9

【解析】
【分析】 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友
艾米的一些情况。


1
)考查上下文的联系,根据
I have a best friend.
……name is Amy.
可知我又一个好朋友,
她的名字是艾米,故选
B



2
)考查上下文的联系,根据
She
is
as
……as
me.
可知她和我一样高,
as……as
,和
… …

样,故选
A



3
)考查上下文的联系,根据
At school, my teachers all can make ……happy.
可知在学校,
我的老师会使我们很高兴,故选
A



4
)考查上下文的联系,根据
But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.
可知我们必
须穿长袖白衬衫,故选
B



5
)考查上下文的联系,根据
I am
good ……maths and English.
可知我擅长数学和英语,故

C



6
)考查上下文的联系,根据

She ……English. She thinks it's difficult.

可知

她不喜欢英语,
她认为英语很难,故选
A



7
)考查上下文的联系,根据

Yesterday we…… a party at school.
可知昨天我们学校举办了
一场聚会,故选
B



8
)考查上下文的联系,根据
At spare time, my favourite……is winter.
可知

我最喜欢的季节
是冬季,故选
A



9
)考查上下文的联系,根据

I like ……snowmen in winter.
可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人,故选
C



10
)考查上下文的联系,根据
We are very busy every day. We
……harder than now.
可知我
们现 在每天都很忙,并且现在学习更努力,根据
now
可知此处应该使用现在进行时,故选
B


【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键 是在理解
短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转
换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固
掌握各语言点 及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。


6

完形填空完形填空。


Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very
2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes
her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.

It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7
to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes
out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks
at it and then 10 her the way.

1. A. and

2. A. good

3. A. studies

4. A. English

5. A. so

6. A. take

7. A. way

8. A. ask

9. A. map

10. A. gives

B
;(
10

B



【解析】
【分析】(
1

live with sb
和某人住在一起。故选
B


B. with

B. nice

B. study

B. French

B. but

B. bring

B. road

B. see

B. picture

B. tells

C. to

C. well

C. studying

C. Chinese

C. and

C. sell

C. street

C. understand

C. book

C. makes

D. in

D. ok

D. to study

D. Japanese

D. because

D. buy

D. shop

D. tell

D. photo

D. speaks

【答案】


1

B
;(
2
)< br>C
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

D
;(
6

D
;(
7< br>)
A
;(
8

C
;(
9



2
)对中国的了解不是很好,
well
是副词,修饰动词
know
,理解的不是很好。故选
C



3

She
是第三人称单数,后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单 数。故选
A



4
)这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提 到她的中文不是很好,所以这一句应该填写中
文,故选
C


5
)考查连词,因为她的中文不好,所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选
D



6
)下一句有
flower
shop
花店,所以应该是去要买花。
A
take


B
bring
带来

C
sell


D
buy
买花。所以这个题目选择
D



7

the way to
去什么的路。故此题选择
A



8
)前面说她中 文不好,她向一个男孩求助,但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选
C


9

A
地图
B

C

D
照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选
B



10
)男孩知道他要去的地方,告诉想去的路。故选
B


【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大
意,然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通
读一遍检查验证。


7

完形填空
完形填空


The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to
2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many
students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next
Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is
7
near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're
going to work 10 .

1. A. no

2. A. do

B. not

B. help

C. having

C. make

D. always

D. given

找文员工作-品牌钢琴


找文员工作-品牌钢琴


找文员工作-品牌钢琴


找文员工作-品牌钢琴


找文员工作-品牌钢琴


找文员工作-品牌钢琴


找文员工作-品牌钢琴


找文员工作-品牌钢琴



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