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梨树一中小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习(附答案)

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2021-01-19 13:37
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荡秋千的小猴-亲情日记

2021年1月19日发(作者:濮璜)
小学英语语文五年级完形填空专题练习
(
附答案
)

一、完形填空

1

完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词


Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father
ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 .
run fast at school,
Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again.
There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He
could 8
the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was
10 the bed. It was all a dream.

1. A. and

2. A. much

3. A. nothing

4. A. worry

5. A. think

6. A. drank

7. A. feeled

8. A. win

9. A. trips

10. A. at

C
;(
10

B



【解 析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:嘉敏
......
爸爸和约翰进行比赛。
A
选项是:和,连接并列的
成分,用在这里不合适;
B
选项是:和< br>......
一起,是介词用在这里正确。
C
选项是:
......< br>的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:
B



2
)句意:这里有
......
人。
much“
许多

修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词
people
,不正
确;
a < br>lot“
许多

是副词短语,不修饰名词。
many“
许多< br>”
,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正
确。故答案为:
C




3
)句意:他
......
可做的。根据上句

他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。

可知用
nothing“
没 有什么事

。故答案为:
A




4
)句意:他很
.....


这里和
be
动词搭配
worried“
焦急的

。故答案为:
C< br>。



5
)句意:他
......“
我能 在学校跑得快。

这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,
B
选项正
确。 故答案为:
B




6
)句意:佳明
. .....
它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的
过去式。
A
选项正确。故答案为:
A




7
)句意:突然他
......
很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去< br>式,
feel
的过去式是
felt

B
选项正确。故 答案为:
B




8
)句意:他能够
. .....
比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,
A
选项正确。故答案
为:
A


B. with

B. a lot

B. thing

B. worryed

B. thought

B. drinks

B. felt

B. won

B. triped

B. in

C. of

C. many

C. anything

C. worried

C. through

C. drink

C. fell

C. wins

C. tripped

C. on

【答案】


1< br>)
B
;(
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

B
;(< br>6

A
;(
7

B
;(
8

A
;(
9



9
)句意:但是突然他
......
并摔倒了。这里和
fell
并列,也用动词的过去式,
trip
的过去
式是
tripped
。故答案为:
C



10
)句意:他
......
床上。这里短语
in
the
bed“
在床上

,表示躺在床上。而
on
the
bed

示物品在床上,
at the bed
表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:
B



【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。


2

完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最 佳选
项。

Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English
teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He
doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.

Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5
his hand. “What
a
re you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing
6
my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how
7
write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to
8
”. With a
smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(
没关系
) because my 9 and I know the words on
the moon. I write to him in the moon language(
语言
). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him
an interesting story. I'm sure(
确信
) Bill will be 10
to read it.” What an interesting answer
it is!

1. A. be

2. A. has

3. A. Her

4. A. how

5. A. on

6. A. in

7. A. you can

8. A. the party

9. A. brother

10. A. happy

C
;(
10

A



【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍朋友
Bruce
的事情。


1
)句意:他的父母是英语老师。主语
parents
是复数名词,因此< br>be
动词用
are
,故选
D



2
)句意:他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用
have/has
,主语
he< br>是第三人称单数,因此
动词也用单三式,故选
A



3
)句意:他的名字叫皮特。名词
name
前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选< br>C



4
)句意:他不知道怎么读写。
how to do sth
怎么去干某事,故选
A



5
)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词
in
,故选
B


6
)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。
write to sb“
给某人写信

固定短语,故选
C


B. is

B. have

B. He's

B. who

B. in

B. with

B. can you

B. the zoo

B. sister

B. busy

C. am

C. there is

C. His

C. when

C. to

C. to

C. you do

C. his home

C. friend

C. sad

D. are

D. there are

D. She's

D. how many

D. from

D. on

D. you don't

D. school

D. teacher

D. interesting

【答案】
1

D
;(
2

A
;(
3

C
;(
4

A
;(
5

B
;(
6

C
;(
7

B
;(
8

D
;(
9


7
)句意:但是你怎么写 呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词
can
在前面,故选
B



8
)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。
go on school“
去上学

固定短语,故选
D



9
)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友
my friend
,故选
C



10
)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。
be happy to do sth
开心干某事,故选
A


【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能 力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等 ,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。


3

完形填空完形填空


Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I
loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own
lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But
not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my
friends. For only $$1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a
cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't
tell
my mother. She didn't know that. Then
you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports
and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was
the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?

1. A. bad

2. A. take

3. A. breakfast

4. A. waiting

5. A. ate

6. A. best

7. A. having

B. good

B. find

B. lunch

B. wait

B. to eat

B. good

B. have

C. well

C. bring

C. time

C. waited

C. eating

C. well

C. to have

D. easy

D. borrow

D. dinner

D. to waiting

D. eat

D. nice

D. had

【答案】

(< br>1

B
;(
2

C
;(
3

D
;(
4

A
;(
5

C;(
6

A
;(
7

A



【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目 。我真的很擅长。
be
good at
擅长于,固定搭配,故答案为
B.



2
) 句意:很多学生自
……
午餐上学。
A
带,指把某人带走,
B
发现,
C
带来,把某人带
来,
D
借,指借入,根据前句指吃午饭事情 ,可知是自带午饭,选项
C
符合题意,故答案

C.

< br>(
3
)句意:他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的
……
中给他们做三明治。本句 指孩子们有的带的是
昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治,可知选项
D
符合题意,故答案为
D.



4
)句意:我喜欢
……
排队和朋友聊天。
love
doing
sth
喜欢做某事,固定搭配,选项
A

待, 符合题意,故答案为
A.



5
)句意:当我们
……
午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时,构成
be+doing

A
吃,过去式,
B
吃,动词不定式,
C
吃,现在分词,D
吃,动词原形,故答案

C.



6)句意:对我来说,这是我一天中
……
的时光!形容词最高级前面用
the
A
最好的,
形容词最高级,
B
好的,形容词原级,
C
好地,副词,
D
好的,形容词原级,故答案为
A.



7
)句意:你喜欢在学校
……
午饭吗?
enjoy
doing
sth
喜欢做某事,
A
吃,现在分词,
B< br>吃,动词原形,
C
吃,动词不定式,
D
吃,过去式,故答案为
A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空 ,
使短文完整。


4

完形填空读一读,选一选
Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is
152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily's
birthday is four days 4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5 like to
see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming
pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 .

1. A. in

2. A. tallest

3. A. on

4. A. later

5. A. do

6. A. do

7. A. all

8. A. swimming

B. at

B. tall

B. at

B. earlier

B. would

B. would

B. only

B. swim

C. on

C. taller

C. on

C. slower

C. want

C. will

C. both

C. swimmer

【答案】

1

A
;(
2

B< br>;(
3

A
;(
4

A
;(
5

B
;(
6

C
;(
7
)< br>A
;(
8

A



【解析】< br>【分析】(
1
)句意:莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。月份前面介词用
in
,故
答案为
A



2
)句意:麦瑞152
厘米
……

152
厘米说的是身高,表示身高用
tall
,故答案为
B



3
)句意:麦瑞的生 日在三月一号,具体日期前面介词用
on
,故答案为
A



4
)句意:莉莉的生日比麦瑞的
……
四天。麦瑞的生日在一号,他们都在三 月,所以莉莉
的是晚四天,故答案为
A



5
)句意:他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。
would
like
to
do
是固定句型,故答案为
B



6
)句意:在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。
in the future< br>表示将来,将来时结构为
will+v

故答案为
C



7
)句意:因为他们
……
喜欢游泳。
all
全部,
only
只有,
both
两者都,
they
是指students
,肯定不止两个,不能用
both
,有游泳池应是因为学生们都 喜欢游泳,而不是只
喜欢游泳,用
all
,故答案为
A



8
)句意:麦瑞擅长游泳。
at
是介词,后跟动词
ing
形式,故答案为
A


【点评】考查完型填空,理解文章大意,识记 固定搭配和短语,注意句子时态,理解句
意。


5

完形 填空根据短文内容,从
A

B

C

D
中选择一个正确的答案。


Life
in
the
year
3044
is
very
different
from
life
in
the
21st
century.
We
still
do
many
of
the
things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and
keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk
and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we
have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming.
She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are
together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from
her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk
to.

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean
up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1. A. same

2. A. dogs

3. A. like

4. A. something

5. A. many

6. A. him

7. A. will happen

8. A. messages

9. A. have

10. A. one day

C
;(
10

A



【解析 】
【分析】大意:讲述
3044
年的未来生活与
21
世纪生活的不同 。


1
)根据
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.30 44
年的生活是不
同于
21
世纪的现在生活可知,此句要
3044< br>年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选
C



2
)根据下句句意
An e-friend is a machine that looks
一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的

e-friends电子朋友。故选
B



3
)根据句意电子朋友是看起 来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词
like
表达像
...
一样。
故选
A



4
)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一 样一起做每样事情可知,
everything
每样事
情符合。故选
D



5
)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配
a
lot
修饰
fun
表达非常开心。
故选
C



6
)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组
help+
宾 格
+with+
某事表
达帮助某人做某事。
me
属于人称代词宾格。 故选
C



7
)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾 我,如果发生任何事可知,
if
引导条件状语
从句,
if
从句时态要 使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词
happens
。故选
B


8
)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式
mes sages
表达
信息。故选
A



9
) 根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配
B. worriedly

B. e-friends

B. for

B. anything

B. a number of

B. them

B. happens

B. money

B. to having

B. in one day

C. differently

C. parents

C. at

C. nothing

C. a lot of

C. me

C. happened

C. friends

C. to have

C. after one day

D. easily

D. pets

D. up

D. everything

D. a little

D. us

D. is going to happen

D. computers

D. has

D. with one day

【答案】

1

C
;(
2

B
;(
3< br>)
A
;(
4

D
;(
5

C
;(
6

C
;(
7

B
;(< br>8

A
;(
9

be great to+
动词原形。故选
C



10
)根据此句句子时态
I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
属于一般将来时,
one day
有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选
A


【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。


6

完形填空完形填空

Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly
washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she
3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.

Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a
new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After
that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She
8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her
homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.


I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy
10
?”


“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”

1. A. evening

2. A. few

3. A. worked

4. A. after

5. A. blue

6. A. borrowed

7. A. but

8. A. watched

9. A. breakfast

10. A. reading

C
;(
10

C



【解析】
【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。


1
)句意
:

......
七点前起床。根据 句意,起床在早上

故答案为
: D.


2
)句意
:
午饭后她休息了
......
。这 里
rest
是不可数名词,不用
few

a
few
修饰,
some
很多

很少

。根据句意用
a little.
故答案为
: D.


3
)句意
:
可是她一整天努力
......
。根据句意这里是短语
work hard,
这里是陈述过去的事,
用一般过去时
, work
用过去式
worked.
故答案为
: A.


4
)句意
: ......
学后,她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语
after school
放学后

故答案为
: A.


5
)句意
:
卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个
......

A
选项是

蓝色的

选项是

长的< br>
选项是

旧的

选项是

新的

。 根据句意用新的

故答案为
: D.


6
)句意
:
在回家的路上,她到商店
......一个新钢笔。根据句意用买

这是过去的事用
过去时
, buy
用过去式
bought.
故答案为
: C.

B. afternoon

B. a few

B. works

B. before

B. long

B. found

B. and

B. saw

B. lunch

B. resting

C. night

C. some

C. will work

C. in

C. old

C. bought

C. or

C. looked at

C. supper

C. working

D. morning

D. a little

D. is working

D. on

D. new

D. took away

D. so

D. noticed

D. tea

D. writing

【答案】


1

D
;(
2

D
;(
3< br>)
A
;(
4

A
;(
5

D
;(
6

C
;(
7

B
;(< br>8

A
;(
9

荡秋千的小猴-亲情日记


荡秋千的小猴-亲情日记


荡秋千的小猴-亲情日记


荡秋千的小猴-亲情日记


荡秋千的小猴-亲情日记


荡秋千的小猴-亲情日记


荡秋千的小猴-亲情日记


荡秋千的小猴-亲情日记



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