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夏天开的花有什么部编人教版小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习(及答案)

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2021-01-19 13:37
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几号母亲节-合理化建议活动

2021年1月19日发(作者:乐士宣)
部编人教版小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习
(
及答案
)

一、完形填空

1

完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各 题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选
项。

Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English
teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He
doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.

Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5
his hand. “What
are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm
writing 6
my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how
7
write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to
8
”. With a
smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(
没关系
) because my 9 and I know the words on
the moon. I write to him in the moon language(
语言
). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him
an interesting story. I'm sure(
确信
) Bill will be 10
to read it.” What an interesting answer
it is!

1. A. be

2. A. has

3. A. Her

4. A. how

5. A. on

6. A. in

7. A. you can

8. A. the party

9. A. brother

10. A. happy

C
;(
10

A



【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍朋友
Bruce
的事情。


1
)句意:他的父母是英语老师。主语
parents
是复数名词,因此< br>be
动词用
are
,故选
D



2
)句意:他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用
have/has
,主语
he< br>是第三人称单数,因此
动词也用单三式,故选
A



3
)句意:他的名字叫皮特。名词
name
前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选< br>C



4
)句意:他不知道怎么读写。
how to do sth
怎么去干某事,故选
A



5
)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词
in
,故选
B


6
)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。
write to sb“
给某人写信

固定短语,故选
C



7
)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词
can
在前面, 故选
B



8
)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。
go on school“
去上学

固定短语,故选
D



9
)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友
my friend
,故选
C



10
)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。
be happy to do sth
开心干某事,故选
A


B. is

B. have

B. He's

B. who

B. in

B. with

B. can you

B. the zoo

B. sister

B. busy

C. am

C. there is

C. His

C. when

C. to

C. to

C. you do

C. his home

C. friend

C. sad

D. are

D. there are

D. She's

D. how many

D. from

D. on

D. you don't

D. school

D. teacher

D. interesting

【答案】

1

D
;(
2

A
;(
3

C
;(
4

A
;(
5

B
;(
6

C< br>;(
7

B
;(
8

D
;(
9

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。


2

完形填空完形填空。

Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We
both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.

At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with
the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's
difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.

At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes
eating ice creams in summer.

What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every
day. We 10 harder than now.

1. A. She

2. A. tall

3. A. us

4. A. wearing

5. A. at

6. A. isn't like

7. A. have

8. A. month

9. A. make

10. A. learn

C
;(
10

B



【解析 】
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友
艾米的一些情 况。


1
)考查上下文的联系,根据
I have a best friend.
……name is Amy.
可知我又一个好朋友,
她的名字是艾米,故选
B



2
)考查上下文的联系,根据
She
is
as
……as
me.
可知她和我一样高,
as……as
,和
… …

样,故选
A



3
)考查上下文的联系,根据
A
t school, my teachers all can make ……happy.
可知在学校,
我的老师会使我们很高兴,故选
A



4
)考查上下文的联系,根据
But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.
可知我们必
须穿长袖白衬衫,故选
B



5
)考查上下文的联系,根据

I am good ……maths and English.
可知我擅长数学和英语,故

C



6
)考查上下文的联系,根据

She ……English. She thinks it's d
ifficult.
可知

她不喜欢英语,
她认为英语很难,故选
A


B. Her

B. taller

B. our

B. wore

B. in

B. doesn't like

B. had

B. season

B. makes

B. are learning

C. She's

C. tallest

C. ours

C. wear

C. on

C. don't like

C. are going to have

C. day

C. making

C. will learn

【答案】

1

B
;(
2

A
;(
3

A
;(4

B
;(
5

C
;(
6

A
;(
7

B
;(
8

A
;(
9


7
)考查上下文的联系,根据

Yesterday we…… a party at school.
可知昨天我们学校举办了
一场聚会,故选
B



8
)考查上下文的联系,根据
At spare time, my favourite……is winter.
可知

我最喜欢的季节
是冬季,故选
A



9
)考查上下文的联系,根据

I like ……snowmen in winter.
可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人,故选
C



10
)考查上下文的联系,根据
We are very busy every day. We
……harder than now.
可知我
们现 在每天都很忙,并且现在学习更努力,根据
now
可知此处应该使用现在进行时,故选
B


【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键 是在理解
短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转
换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固
掌握各语言点 及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。


3

完形填空完形填空


Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer.
There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(
白天
) in the middle 5 summer. In
6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It
is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is
usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.

1. A. long

2. A. is

3. A. many

4. A. days

5. A. of

6. A. spring

7. A. day

8. A. spring

9. A. wet

10. A. wind

C
;(
10

C



【解 析】
【分析】(
1
)因为是比较
winter

summe r
的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,
是比较,应该用比较级
longer
。 所以应该选
B


B. longer

B. am

B. much

B. hours

B. on

B. winter

B. light

B. summer

B. hot

B. rain

C. longest

C. are

C. more

C. years

C. at

C. summer

C. daylight

C. winter

C. cold

C. hot

【答案】


1

B
;(
2
)< br>C
;(
3

C
;(
4

B
;(
5

A
;(
6

B
;(
7< br>)
C
;(
8

B
;(
9



2

days
是复数,所以
Be
动词应该选择< br>are
,故选
C



3

more than
固定用法,多余。故选
C



4
)从文 章中
sixteen
,即
16
。又提到了
daylight
白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过
16

时符合题意。故选
B


5

in the middle of
在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选
A



6
)上一句说了
summer
夏天,这一句肯定是
winter
冬天咯,所以这 个题目选
B



7
)这是对(
5
)的对 比,上文说夏天有
16
小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。所以选择
C


8
)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择
B



9
)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择
cold

A wet
湿的,
B hot
热。所以这个题选择
C


10
)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选
C


【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上 下文的连
接,而且要学会对比。


4

完形填空
根据上下文,选择适当的单词


Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father
ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 .
run fast at school,
Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again.
There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He
could 8
the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was
10 the bed. It was all a dream.

1. A. and

2. A. much

3. A. nothing

4. A. worry

5. A. think

6. A. drank

7. A. feeled

8. A. win

9. A. trips

10. A. at

C
;(
10

B



【考点】
完型填空


【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:嘉敏
......
爸爸和约翰进行比赛。
A
选项是:和, 连接并列的
成分,用在这里不合适;
B
选项是:和
......
一起 ,是介词用在这里正确。
C
选项是:
......
的,是所有格,用在这里不 合适。故答案为:
B




2
)句意:这里有< br>......
人。
much“
许多

修饰不可数名词,这里修 饰可数名词
people
,不正
确;
a
lot“
许多
是副词短语,不修饰名词。
many“
许多

,修饰可数名词 复数,用在这里正
确。故答案为:
C




3< br>)句意:他
......
可做的。根据上句

他的爸爸跑得很快,但是 佳明不能。

可知用
B. with

B. a lot

B. thing

B. worryed

B. thought

B. drinks

B. felt

B. won

B. triped

B. in

C. of

C. many

C. anything

C. worried

C. through

C. drink

C. fell

C. wins

C. tripped

C. on

【答案】


1< br>)
B
;(
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

B
;(< br>6

A
;(
7

B
;(
8

A
;(
9

nothing“
没有什么事
。故答案为:
A




4
)句意:他很
.....


这里和
be
动词搭配
worried“
焦急的

。故答案为:
C< br>。



5
)句意:他
......“
我能 在学校跑得快。

这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,
B
选项正
确。 故答案为:
B




6
)句意:佳明
. .....
它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的
过去式。
A
选项正确。故答案为:
A




7
)句意:突然他
......
很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去< br>式,
feel
的过去式是
felt

B
选项正确。故 答案为:
B




8
)句意:他能够
. .....
比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,
A
选项正确。故答案
为:
A




9
)句意:但是突然他
. .....
并摔倒了。这里和
fell
并列,也用动词的过去式,
trip< br>的过去
式是
tripped
。故答案为:
C




10
)句意:他
......
床上。这里短语
in
the
bed“
在床上

,表示躺在床上。而
on
the
bed

示物品在床上,
at the bed
表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:
B



【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。


5

完形填空
根据短文内容,从
A

B

C

D
中选择一个正确的答案。


Life
in
the
year
3044
is
very
different
from
life
in
the
21st
century.
We
still
do
many
of
the
things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and
keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk
and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we
have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming.
She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are
together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from
her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk
to.

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean
up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1. A. same

2. A. dogs

3. A. like

4. A. something

5. A. many

6. A. him

7. A. will happen

8. A. messages

9. A. have

10. A. one day

C
;(
10

A



B. worriedly

B. e-friends

B. for

B. anything

B. a number of

B. them

B. happens

B. money

B. to having

B. in one day

C. differently

C. parents

C. at

C. nothing

C. a lot of

C. me

C. happened

C. friends

C. to have

C. after one day

D. easily

D. pets

D. up

D. everything

D. a little

D. us

D. is going to happen

D. computers

D. has

D. with one day

【答案】

1

C
;(
2

B
;(
3< br>)
A
;(
4

D
;(
5

C
;(
6

C
;(
7

B
;(< br>8

A
;(
9

【考点】
完型填空


【解析】
【分析】大意:讲述
3044
年的未来生活与
2 1
世纪生活的不同。


1
)根据
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044
年的生活是不
同于
21
世纪的现在生活 可知,此句要
3044
年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选
C



2
)根据下句句意
An e-friend is a machine that looks
一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的

e-friends电子朋友。故选
B



3
)根据句意电子朋友是看起 来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词
like
表达像
...
一样。
故选
A



4
)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一 样一起做每样事情可知,
everything
每样事
情符合。故选
D



5
)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配
a
lot
修饰
fun
表达非常开心。
故选
C



6
)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组
help+
宾 格
+with+
某事表
达帮助某人做某事。
me
属于人称代词宾格。 故选
C



7
)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾 我,如果发生任何事可知,
if
引导条件状语
从句,
if
从句时态要 使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词
happens
。故选
B


8
)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式
mes sages
表达
信息。故选
A



9
) 根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配
be great to+
动词原形。故选
C



10
)根据此句句子时态
I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
属于一般将来时,
one day
有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选
A


【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。


6

完形填空
完形填空

Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the
beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the
hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun.
My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8
juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people
there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the
future.

1. A. city

2. A. of

3. A. my

4. A. played

5. A. lasted

6. A. Between

7. A. flew

B. country

B. for

B. mine

B. slept

B. is lasting

B. At

B. rode

C. farm

C. to

C. I

C. talked

C. lasts

C. During

C. rided

D. island

D. with

D. me

D. stayed

D. last

D. Under

D. drew

8. A. coconut

9. A. so

10. A. visit

B
;(
10

D



【考点】
完型填空


B. melon

B. and

B. am visiting

C. apple

C. but

C. visited

D. drew

D. when

D. will visit

【答案】

1

D
;(
2

B
;(
3

C
;(
4

D
;(
5< br>)
A
;(
6

C
;(
7

B
;(
8

A
;(
9

【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽的
……
。根据常识海南是一个 岛
屿,故答案为
D.


2
)句意:它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。
be famous for
出名,固定词组,故答案

B.


3
)句 意:去年夏天,父母和
……
去那里度假。本句两个并列主语,人称代词主格作主
语,< br>I
我,故答案为
C.


4
)句意:我们
. .....
三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住,
live
in
居住,或用动词
stay

着,故答案为
D.


5
)句意:我们
……
两个星期。本句是一般过去时,
la st
for
持续,过去式
lasted
,故答案

A.


6
)句意:
……
假期
……
,我们有很多的乐趣。
during

……
中,故答案为
C.


7
)句意:我妈妈在海里游泳,我爸爸和我一起
……
摩托艇。
ride
the
motorboat
驾驶摩托
艇,固定词组,本句是一般过去时,谓 语也用过去式,
ride-rode
,故答案为
B.


8
)句意:我们还喝
……
汁,吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子,故答案为
A.


9
)句意:岛上很好,那里的人真的很友好。本句是用
an d
连接两个并列的简单句,故答
案为
B.


10
)句意:我将来还会再次
……
这个岛。
in
the
future
将来,表示一般将来时的时间状
语,构成
wi ll+
动词原形,
will visit
将要拜访,故答案为
D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,想爱你翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填
空。< br>

7

完形填空
完形填空

Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly
washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she
3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.

Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a
new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After
that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She
8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her
homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.


I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy
10
?”


“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”

1. A. evening

B. afternoon

C. night

D. morning

几号母亲节-合理化建议活动


几号母亲节-合理化建议活动


几号母亲节-合理化建议活动


几号母亲节-合理化建议活动


几号母亲节-合理化建议活动


几号母亲节-合理化建议活动


几号母亲节-合理化建议活动


几号母亲节-合理化建议活动



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