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不解之缘是什么意思部编人教版小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习(附答案)

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2021-01-19 13:37
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祖国颂串词-生命交响曲

2021年1月19日发(作者:乔健)
部编人教版小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习
(
附答案
)

一、完形填空

1

完形填空完型填空


Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early
and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often
helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She
always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the
road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl.
She's polite. She usually says
9 school and 10 her homework on time.

1. A. same

2. A. take

3. A. finish

4. A. waits for

5. A. and

6. A. good

7. A. many

8. A. at

9. A. in

10. A. does

C
;(
10

D



【解 析】
【分析】这是介绍双胞胎
Amy

Kate
情况的短文。



1
)句意:她们在
......
班。这里
class
用单数可知不用
different

the
different
,用
the
same

same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此
same
不合适。故答案为:
B




2
)句意:然后她
.....
公交车去上学。这里是乘 坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用
动词
take“
乘坐

,根 据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,
take
要用单
三形式
takes
。故答案为:
D




3
)句意:她在晚饭前
.....
作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单< br>数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有
finishes
是单三形式。故答案为:< br>B




4
)句意:她在过马路前总是
. .....
绿灯。这里是等待绿灯,用短语
waits
for“
等待
......“

wait
是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,
look
out
of
是向外看,意思不合适,
look
out
for
不是
短语,淘汰。故答案为:
A



5
)句意:她不在马路上跑
......
玩。句子是否定句,这里run

play
是并列,用
or
连接
正确。
and
用于肯定句,
but
是语义转折,不正确。故答案为:
C
。< br>


6
)句意:但是她有一个
......
习惯。 根据
but
可知这里是坏习惯,用
bad“
坏的


badly

副词不能修饰
habit
。故答案为:
B




7
)句意:她喜欢吃太
......
糖果 。这里修饰名词复数
sweets
用短语
too
many“
太多的


much

little
修饰不可数名词淘汰;
few
是否定意思,也淘汰。故答案为:
A


B. the same

B. by

B. finishes

B. waits

B. but

B. bad

B. much

B. with

B. to

B. do

C. different

C. took

C. do

C. look out for

C. or

C. well

C. little

C. about

C. for

C. don't do

D. the different

D. takes

D. did

D. look out of

D. /

D. badly

D. few

D. to

D. of

D. doesn't do

【答案】


1

B
;(
2

D
;(
3
B
;(
4

A
;(
5

C
;(
6

B
;(
7

A
;(8

D
;(
9



8
)句 意:她通常
......
老师说

早上好。

这里是短语< br>say ... to sb“
对某人说
......”
。用
to。故
答案为:
D




9
)句意: 但是有时候她
......
学迟到。这里是短语
be
late
f or“......
迟到


C
选项正确。故
答案为:C




10
)句意:但是有时候她上学迟到并且< br>......
及时做作业。这里和

迟到

并列,应该是不< br>能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词
doesn't

D
选项正确。故答
案为:
D



【点评】这是考 查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选
择合适的选项。


2

完形填空完形填空

Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he
has four 3

two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom.
The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is
Fangfang.
The
other
daughter
is
from
Japan.
Her
name
is
Mikou.
Mr.
Smith
is
not
the
four
children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith
buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play
with
toy
cars.
The
girls
play
with
dolls
and
tog
animals.
Mr.
Smith
and
the
children
are
good
friends.

1. A. have

2. A. wife

3. A. sons

4. A. in

5. A. His

6. A. mother

7. A. very much

8. A. very

9. A. things

10. A. different

C
;(
10

A



【解析】
【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是 朋友
关系。


1
)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可 知,使用动词
have
表达某人拥有某
物。
there
be
句型表达某地有某物。主语
He
属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式
has< br>表达。故选
B



2
)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词
two daughters and two sons
两个女
儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该 有妻子
wife
;是孩子们的妈妈
mother
。故选
A



3
)句意是但是他有四个孩子。
——
两个儿子和两个女 儿。根据关键词
two
daughters
and
B. has

B. father

B. daughters

B. at

B. Her

B. father

B. very

B. much

B. boys

B. the same

C. there is

C. mother

C. childs

C. from

C. Their

C. uncle

C. much

C. two

C. toys

C. good

D. there are

D. friend

D. children

D. on

D. She

D. aunt

D. much very

D. too

D. girls

D. bad

【答案】

1

B
;(
2

A
;(
3

D
;(
4

C
;(
5

B
;(
6

B
;(
7

A
;(
8

D
;(
9

two sons
两个儿子和女儿可知,使 用
children
孩子们表达更符合。故选
D



4
)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配
be
from
表达来自于某地。
故选
C



5
)句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意
One daughter is from China.
一个女儿来自中国
可知,要使用物主代词
her
修饰
name
表达名字。故选
B



6
)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词
son

daught er
可知,
要使用名词
father
表达父亲。其他
uncle
aunt
不能使用
son

daughter
来表达 称谓关
系。故选
B



7
)句意是但他也非常爱 他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配
very
much
表达非
常之意。故选
A



8
)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词
too
表达也,又,还。故选D



9
)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根 据下句关键词
toys
玩具可知史密
斯先生应是购买玩具。故选
C



10
)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词
di fferent
children
可知,要把
不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选
A


【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。


3

完形填空完形填空。

Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can
3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a
school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays
and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his
Chinese friends.

1. A. comes

2. A. live

3. A. say

4. A. Collecting stamps

5. A. is

6. A. study

7. A. has

8. A. a class

9. A. in

10. A. China

C
;(
10

A



【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。


1
)考查上下文的联系,根据
He……from the UK.
可知他来自英国,故选
A



2
)考查上下文的联系,根据
He ……
in Beijing.
可知他住在北京,故选
B



3
)考查上下文的联系,根据
He
can……
English
very
well
可知他英语说得非常好,故选
B. come

B. lives

B. speaks

B. Collect stamps

B. am

B. is studying

B. have

B. classes

B. on

B. China's

C. be

C. living

C. speak

C. Collecting stamp

C. are

C. is study

C. had

C. class

C. to

C. Chinese

【答案】

1
)< br>A
;(
2

B
;(
3

C
;(
4

A
;(
5

C
;(
6< br>)
B
;(
7

A
;(
8

B
;(
9

C



4
)考查上下文的联系,根据

……
is his hobby.
以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好,此处为
祈使句,故选
A



5
)考查上下文的联系,根据
His parents ……doctors.
可知他的父母都是医生,故选
C



6
)考查上下文的联系,根据
Ben
……
in a school near his home now.
可知本现在正在他家
附近的学校学习,故选
B



7
)考查上下文的联系,根据
He……

……from Monday ……Friday.
根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课,故选
A



8
)考查上下文的联系,根据
He……

……from Monday ……Friday.
根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课,故选
B



9
)考查上下文的联系,根据
He……

……from Monday ……Friday.
根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课,
fr om……to……
为从
……

……
,故选
C.


10
)考查上下文的联系,根据
He loves
……
and his Chinese friends.
可知他喜欢中国和他
的中国朋友们,故选
A


【点评】本 题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解
短文的基础上,灵活运用所 学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转
换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用 法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固
掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适 的单词。


4

完形填空完形填空


Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer.
There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(
白天
) in the middle 5 summer. In
6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It
is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is
usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.

1. A. long

2. A. is

3. A. many

4. A. days

5. A. of

6. A. spring

7. A. day

8. A. spring

9. A. wet

10. A. wind

C
;(
10

C


< br>【解析】
【分析】(
1
)因为是比较
winter

summer
的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,
B. longer

B. am

B. much

B. hours

B. on

B. winter

B. light

B. summer

B. hot

B. rain

C. longest

C. are

C. more

C. years

C. at

C. summer

C. daylight

C. winter

C. cold

C. hot

【答案】


1

B
;(
2
)< br>C
;(
3

C
;(
4

B
;(
5

A
;(
6

B
;(
7< br>)
C
;(
8

B
;(
9

是比较,应该用比较级
longer
。所以应该选
B




2

days
是复数,所以
Be
动词应该选择< br>are
,故选
C



3

more than
固定用法,多余。故选
C



4
)从文 章中
sixteen
,即
16
。又提到了
daylight
白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过
16

时符合题意。故选
B


5

in the middle of
在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选
A



6
)上一句说了
summer
夏天,这一句肯定是
winter
冬天咯,所以这 个题目选
B



7
)这是对(
5
)的对 比,上文说夏天有
16
小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。所以选择
C


8
)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择
B



9
)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择
cold

A wet
湿的,
B hot
热。所以这个题选择
C


10
)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选
C


【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上 下文的连
接,而且要学会对比。


5

完形填空
根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。


Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And
she lives there. She always
3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise
4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the
morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables
in
the
field.
After






9




,
she
always
watches TV
or
listens
to
music
for fun.
She
never
10 to bed after ten at night.

1. A. a

2. A. had

3. A. gets up

4. A. in

5. A. is milking

6. A. in

7. A. city

8. A. Sometimes

9. A. breakfast

10. A. go

C
;(
10

B



【考点】
完型填空


【解析】
【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。



1
)句意:我有一个姑姑。
aunt
是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要 不定冠词
an

饰,故选
B


B. an

B. have

B. get up

B. at

B. milk

B. on

B. home

B. sometimes

B. lunch

B. goes

C. /

C. has

C. got up

C. on

C. milks

C. at

C. school

C. Something

C. dinner

C. going

【答案】

1

B
;(
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4

B
;(
5

C
;(
6

A
;(
7

B
;(
8

A
;(
9



2
)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,
she
是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三

has
,表达拥有,故选
C




3
)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,
she
是第三人称单数,因 此谓
语动词用单三式
gets up
,故选
A



4
)句意:

她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词
at
,故选
B




5
)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,
she
是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单
三式
milks
,故选
C



6
)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词
in< br>,故选
A




7
)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。
at home
,在家里,是介词短语,故选
B




8
)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。
sometimes
,有时,在句首首字母大写,故 选
A




9
)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或 听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看
电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选
C
。< br>


10
)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,
she
是第三人称单数,因此谓语
动词用单三式
goes
,故选
B



【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读 懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。


6

完形填空
完形填空

Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he
has four 3

two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom.
The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is
Fangfang.
The
other
daughter
is
from
Japan.
Her
name
is
Mikou.
Mr.
Smith
is
not
the
four
children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith
buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play
with
toy
cars.
The
girls
play
with
dolls
and
tog
animals.
Mr.
Smith
and
the
children
are
good
friends.

1. A. have

2. A. wife

3. A. sons

4. A. in

5. A. His

6. A. mother

7. A. very much

8. A. very

9. A. things

10. A. different

C
;(
10

A



【考点】
完型填空


B. has

B. father

B. daughters

B. at

B. Her

B. father

B. very

B. much

B. boys

B. the same

C. there is

C. mother

C. childs

C. from

C. Their

C. uncle

C. much

C. two

C. toys

C. good

D. there are

D. friend

D. children

D. on

D. She

D. aunt

D. much very

D. too

D. girls

D. bad

【答案】

1
B
;(
2

A
;(
3

D
; (
4

C
;(
5

B
;(
6
B
;(
7

A
;(
8

D
;(
9

【解析】
【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两 个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友
关系。


1
)句意是他有两个大房子 和一辆新车。根据句意可知,使用动词
have
表达某人拥有某
物。
ther e
be
句型表达某地有某物。主语
He
属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用 单三式
has
表达。故选
B



2
)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词
two daughters and two sons
两个女
儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该 有妻子
wife
;是孩子们的妈妈
mother
。故选
A



3
)句意是但是他有四个孩子。
——
两个儿子和两个女 儿。根据关键词
two
daughters
and
two sons< br>两个儿子和女儿可知,使用
children
孩子们表达更符合。故选
D



4
)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配
be
from
表达来自于某地。
故选
C



5
)句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意
One daughter is from China.
一个女儿来自中国
可知,要使用物主代词
her
修饰
name
表达名字。故选
B



6
)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词
son

daught er
可知,
要使用名词
father
表达父亲。其他
uncle
aunt
不能使用
son

daughter
来表达 称谓关
系。故选
B



7
)句意是但他也非常爱 他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配
very
much
表达非
常之意。故选
A



8
)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词
too
表达也,又,还。故选D



9
)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根 据下句关键词
toys
玩具可知史密
斯先生应是购买玩具。故选
C



10
)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词
di fferent
children
可知,要把
不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选
A


【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。


7

完形填空
完形填空

It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young
and 2 are old.

Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is
clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a
house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the
flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of
them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What
do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?

1. A. they

2. A. some

3. A. to

4. A. doing

B. them

B. any

B. on

B. making

C. their

C. these

C. with

C. flying

D. theirs

D. much

D. for

D. reading

祖国颂串词-生命交响曲


祖国颂串词-生命交响曲


祖国颂串词-生命交响曲


祖国颂串词-生命交响曲


祖国颂串词-生命交响曲


祖国颂串词-生命交响曲


祖国颂串词-生命交响曲


祖国颂串词-生命交响曲



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