prepare的名词-实华开
一.
语法入门之句子成分与搭配
(
1
)句子成分
例句:
I am a girl.
主语
谓语
定冠词
宾语
He is happy.
主语
谓语
表语
You see clearly.
主语
谓语
状语
Yesterday
,
I ate an big apple.
(
时间)状语
定语
讲解:
主语:发出谓语动作的人,即全句的描述对象,词性为名词。
谓语:
分为< br>be
动词
(是)
和实义动词
(吃、
喝等)
,
词性为动词。
(以上两种成飞为构成一个句子所必须的)
宾语:谓语动词的承受对象,词性为名词。
状语:分为时间状语、地点状语等。为一个句子限制某些条件或
作补充说明。
定语:修饰主语或宾语,词性为形容词。
表语:紧跟
be
动词后面,词性为形容词。
(自己尝试看一些文章中的句子,并试着多分析句子结构。
)
(
2
)常用语法与句子搭配
1
.
感官 动词
(see
、
hear
、
notice
、
fin d
、
feel
、
listen to
、
look at)+do
例句:
I like watching monkeys jump.
我喜欢看猴子们跳。
2
.(比较级
and
比较级)
表示越来越怎么样
3
.
a piece of cake =easy
小菜一碟(表示容易)
4
.
agree with sb.
赞成某人
例句:
I are agree with you.
我赞成你的说法
5
.
all kinds of
各种各样
a kind of
一样
6
.
all over the world = the whole world
整个世界
7
.
along with
同……一道,伴随……
例句
: I will go along with you.
我将和你一起去
The students planted trees along with their teachers.
学生同老师们一起种树
8. As soon as
一…就…
9. as you can see
你是知道的
10.
ask for ……求助;向…要…(直接想要的东西)
例句
: Ask you for my book.
向你要我的书。
11. ask sb for sth
向某人什么
12. ask sb to do sth
询问某人某事
ask sb not to do
叫某人不要做某事
13. at the age of
在……岁时
例句:
I am at the age of sixteen.
我在十六岁时。
14. at the beginning of
……
……的起初;……的开始
the end of +
地点
/+
时间
最后;尽头;末尾
例句
: At the end of the day.
一天的尽头。
this time of year
在每年的这个时候
/feel confident of sth /that clause +
从句
感觉
/
对什么有信心,自信
例句
: I am / feel confident of my spoken English.
我对我
的英语口语很有自信。
I feel that I can pass the test.
我对我能通过测试有自信。
18. be + doing (
表:
1
现在进行时
2
将来时
)
19. be able to (+ v
原
) = can (+ v
原)
能够……
例句
: She is able to sing=She can sing.
她能够唱歌。
20
.
be able to do sth
能够干什么
21
.
be afraid to do /of sth
恐惧,害怕……
例句
: I'm afraid to go out at night.
我害怕晚上出去。
I'm afraid of dog.
我害怕狗。
22
.
be allowed to do
被允许做什么
例句
: I'm allowed to watch TV
我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV
我应该被允许看电视
23. be angry with sb
生某人的气
例句
: Don't be angry with me.
不要生我的气。
24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的
气
25.
be as…原级…as 和什么一样
例句
: She is as tall as me.
她和我一样高
26. be ashamed to
对
…
感到羞愧
27. be away from
远离
28. be away from
从……离开
29. be bad for
对什么有害
例句
: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30. be born
出生于
31. be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事
be busy with sth
忙于……
32. be careful
当心;小心
33.
be different from…… 和什么不一样
34. be famous for
以……著名
35. be friendly to sb
对某人友好
36. be from = come from
来自
例句
:
He is from Beijing=He comes from Beijing.
他来自
北京。
37. be full of
装满……的
be filled with
充满
例句
: The glass is full of water
装满水的玻璃杯
The glass is filled with water
这个玻璃杯充满水
38. be glad + to + do/
从句
39. be going to + v(
原)
(表示将来时)
40. be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长
,
善
于……
41. be good for
对什么有好处
例句
: Reading aloud is good for your English
大声朗读
对你的英语有好处
42. be happy to do
很高兴做某事
43. be helpful to sb
对某人有好处
例句
: Reading aloud is helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好
处
Exercising is helpful to your body
锻炼对你的身体有好处
44. be in good health
身体健康
45. be in trouble
处于困难中
例句
: She is in trouble
她处于困难之中
46. be interested in
对某方面感兴趣
47. be late for = come late to
迟到
例句
: Be late for class
上课迟到
48. be like
像……
例句
: I'm like my mother
我像我妈妈。
49. be mad at
生某人的气
50. be made from
由……制成
(
制成以后看不见原材料
)
51. be made of
由……制成
(
制成以后还看得见原材料
)
52. be not sure
表不确定
53. be on a visit to
参观
54. be popular with sb
受某人欢迎
55. be quiet
安静
56 be short for
……的缩写
57. be sick in bed
生病在床
58. be sorry to do sth
抱歉做某事
be sorry for sb
对某人抱歉
59.
be sorry to hear that……
我很抱歉听到这个
60. be sorry to trouble sb
我很抱歉麻烦你
61. be strict in doing sth
严格于做某事
62. be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
例句
: Some students are not strict with them selves
这
些学生对自己不严格
63. be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
64. be supposed to do
被要求干什么
65. be sure
表确定
66. be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心
例句
:I am sure of learning English well
我对学英语有信
心。
67. be sure of sth
对做某事有信心
例句
: I'm sure of my head (my teacher)
我相信我的大脑(老师)
68. be sure that sth
对做某事有信心
例句
: I'm sure that he can pass the test
我相信他能通过
考试
69. be sure to do sth
一定会做某事
例句
: We are sure to pass the test
我们一定会通过这次考
试
We are sure to learn English well
我们一定能学好英语
70. be terrified of +
(名
/
动)
doing
害怕……
71. be terrified to do sth
害怕做某事
72.
be the same as … 和什么一样
73. be used to doing sth
习惯做某事
例句
: My father is used to getting up early
我爸爸习惯早起床
He is used to sleeping in class
他习惯上课睡觉
74. be worth doing
值得做什么
75. be(feel) afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth
害怕某物
be afraid that
丛句
76. because+
句子
because of +
短语
例句
: He was late because he had a headache
他迟到了因为
他头疼。
He was late because of his headache
他迟到了因为他的头
疼。
to
do
=
start
to
do
开
始
做
某
事
sta
rt…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
例句
: Let's begin the game with the song
让我们以这首歌来开始比赛。
78. between
…and… 两者之间
79. borrow sth from sb
向……借……
lend sth to sb =lend sb sth
借给某人某东西
例句
: I borrowed a pen from him
我向他借了一支笔
He lent a pen to me
他借了支笔给我
He lent me a pen
他借给我一支笔
80. both = the same(as) = not different(from)
表相同
81. bother
打扰
bother sb to do sth
打扰某人做某事
例句
: I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way
to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks
这个问题困扰
了我几个周了
82. by the end of
到……为止
83. call on sb
拜访某人;号召某人做某事
84. care about
关心
例句
: Don't you care about this country's future ?
你为
什么不关心国家的未来
、
85. catch up with sb
赶上某人
86. chat with sb
和某人闲谈
take sb to +
地点
带某人去某
地
87. come in
进来
88. come over to
过来
89. come up with
提出
例句
: Can you come up with a good idea
你能想出一个好办
法吗?
90. communicate with sb
和某人交流
91. consider + doing
考虑做什么
例句
: Why not consider going to lu zhou
为什么不考虑去泸
州?
92. dance to
随着……跳舞
例句
: She likes dancing to the music
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93. decide to do sth
决定做某
94. do a survey of
做某方面的调查
95. do better in
在…
…
方面做得更好
96. do wrong
做错
97. Don't forget to do sth
不要忘了做某事
98. Don't mind +doing /
从句
/
名词
不要介意……
99. each +
名(单)每一个…
例句
: Each student has many books
每一个学生都有一些书
100. end up +doing
101. enjoy +doing
喜欢
102. escape from
从……逃跑
例句
: The prisoners have escaped from the prison
犯人从
监狱里逃跑出来
103. expect to do sth
期待做某事
104. fall down
摔下来
fall off
从哪摔下来
105. fall in love with sb /sth
爱上什么
106. far from
离某地远
例句
: The school is far from my home
学校离我家远
107. find +it +adj
(形容词)
+to do
发现做某事怎么样
108. find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样
例句
: I find the book interesting
109. finish
完成
+doing
(名词)
110. fit to sb = be fit for sb
适合某人
111. forget to do
没有做而忘了
forget doing
做了而又忘了
例句
: Don't forget to go home
不要忘记回家
I forget closing door
我忘记关门了
112.
from…to… 从某人到某人
113. get /have sth down
做完(事情),被(别人)做某事
例句
: I have my hair cut
我理了发
(
头发被剪了)
Tom
got
his
bad
tooth
pulled
out
汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被
牙医拔掉了)
114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job
得到一份
兼职的工作
115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb
与某
人相处得好
116. get along with sb = get on with sb
与某人相处
117. get ready for = be ready for
为什么而准备
118. get sb in to trouble
给某人麻烦
119. get sb to do sth
迫使某人做某事
120.
get…from… 从某处得到某物
121. give a talk
做报告
例句
: He is give a tall
他在做报告
122. give sth to sb give sb sth
给某人某物
123. go fish
钓鱼
go swimming
游泳
124. go on to do
去做下一件事
go on doing
继续做这件事
125. go out of
从……出来,离开
126. go to school
上学(用于专业的)
go to the school
去学校(不一定是上学)
127. good way to
好方法
128. hate to do
讨厌没做过的事
hate doing
讨厌做过的事
129. have a party for sb
举办谁的晚会
130. have a talk
听报告
谈一谈
131 have been doing
现在完成进行时
例句
: You have been talking
132 have been
to …( 地方)……去过某过地方
have gone to …(地方)
去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing
玩得高兴
134 have sth to do
有什么事要做
例句
: I have a lot of homework to do
我有很多家庭作业要
做
I have nothing to do
我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth
必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth
做什么事情有
麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假
例句
: I have month off
我请一个月得假
prepare的名词-实华开
prepare的名词-实华开
prepare的名词-实华开
prepare的名词-实华开
prepare的名词-实华开
prepare的名词-实华开
prepare的名词-实华开
prepare的名词-实华开
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