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机械识记(英语读写四P班)期末复习资料(精简版)

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2021-01-19 13:38
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马切纳-机械识记

2021年1月19日发(作者:conca)

I

RF















Memories of Afghanistan


Afghanistan----- a country on the brink of a humanitarian disaster, a land filled with
fleeing
refugees,
starving
people,
and
turbaned
terrorists
in
training
camps.
TV
pictures
tell
the story of a country in
ruin
and poverty, a country brought
almost to
total
destruction
by
twenty
years
of
war
and
struggle.
Yet
once-----though
poor-----this was a proud nation, and a beautiful country, and one with a rich cultural
heritage……

Statements
1.

Afghanistan
used
to
be
a
peaceful
country
that
never
suffered
from
any
foreign
invasion.

2.
Afghanistan is one of the few countries that have never been under colonial rule.


3.

Genghis Khan’
s troops suffered a big loss when they tried to conquer Afghanistan.

4.

In
1881,
Britain
soldiers
were
stationed
in
Afghanistan
in
order
to
establish
an
independent and peaceful state between Russia and British India.
5.

The
entire
British
Mission
in
Kabul
was
cruelly
killed
because
they
wanted
to
prevent the British from invading Afghanistan.
6.

Queen
Victoria
regretted
sending
the
British
Mission
into
Afghanistan
after
the
1879 massacre.
7.
In 1842, a complete British army was massacred by Afghans and no one survived in
the bloody event.

8.
If it were not for the Taliban, Afghanistan would have already become a developed
country.

9.

Now
many
Afghan
people
suffer
from
starvation,
Taliban’
s
tyranny
and
military
events and have to leave their own country.

10.
In Afghanistan, neither the older people nor the youth want any changes in their
life.
Key: 1-5 FTNTF


6-10 NFFTF


Respect beings within the individuals.

The original state of respect is based on awareness of the self as a unity entity, a life
force within, a spiritual being, a soul. The elevated consciousness of knowing

Who I
am

arises from a real place of pure worth. With such insight, there is faith in the self
and
wholeness
and
completeness
within.
With
self
realization,
one
experiences
true
self-respect
1.

When there is self-realization, true self-confidence will take place.
2.

Conflict result from the lack of awareness of human being

s original nature.
3.

Self
respect
is
needed
to
deal
with
circumstances
optimistically,
helpfully
and
surely.
4.

The inherent worth and innate rights ensure people to have a higher purpose in
life.
5.

All human beings are living with respect and dignity.
Google is a world-famous company,

1

with its headquarters in Mountain View, California. It was set up in a Silicon Valley
garage in 1998, and inflated (
膨胀
) with the Internet bubble. Even when everything
around
it
collapsed
the
company
kept
on
inflating.
Google

s
search
engine
is
so
widespread across the world that search became Google, and Google became a verb.
The world fell in love with the effective, fascinatingly fast technology.

Statements:
6. The brilliance of S. Brin and L. Page as well as a series of fortunate events has
made Google successful.
7.

Google

s search engine started from the academic project initiated by L. Page.
8.

Brin and Page decided to start their own business because no one was interested
in their technology.
9.

Google

s search engine is the largest in the world.
10.

Google

s search engine spread all over the world by advertising.
(Key: 1-5 FTFTE

6-10 TTFEF)




Letters: Obsolete Technology


Readers

complaints that our young people are helpless when thrown back on obsolete
technology, such as the dial telephone and simple addition, have aroused a protest.


Statements

1.
People have different ideas about the statement that our young people are helpless
when thrown back on obsolete technology
.
2.
Older
people
are
complaining
about
the
younger
generation

s
dependency
on
modern
Statement
technology because they are unhappy about also becoming

has
beens

.
3.
If the author’
s car broke down, he could ride a horse
.
4.
According
to
Junot,
today

s
young
engineers
would
either
get
their
computers
repaired or replace when their computers break down
.
5.
John A. Junot asks the writer whether he would be able to ride a horse if his car
broke down to argue that dial phones have not become obsolete
.
6.
The first IBM Personal Computer bought by the author is obsolete
.
7.
According to Junot, before cash registers were invented employees stole very easily
.
8.
The
clerk
in
the
fast-food
restaurant
must
do
mental
calculations
because
the
computer sometimes makes a mistake.

9.
The author is glad to say good bye to arithmetic because he doesn

t excel in it
.
10.
State of the art technology like digital clocks will cause young people to become
mindless and unable to tell the time
.
Key: 1-5 TTFTF



6-10 TTFTF

Europe
has
experienced
enormous
upheavals
(动荡)
during
the
last
century.

Wars, revolutions,
separations
and elections
have changed the political map of the
continent
countless
times.
And
with
each
change,
power
has
shifted,
creating
new
winners and new losers.

Statements

2
1.

The
previous
century
has
witnesses
great
changes
in
Europe
in
which
political
patterns of European countries have shifted.
2.

The gypsies have been in a poorer living condition than before with each change
because they have just received a little political support
3.

The
gypsies’
success at preserving their culture is not regarded as an achievement
because their culture is regarded as socially unacceptable.
4.

The gypsies are eagerly hoping for Human rights laws.
5.

The gypsies
can get
their
hopes
up only on the
condition
that attitudes towards
them change.

During its 800-year history,

Cambridge University has had a reputation for maintaining the highest academic
standards.
But,
in
spite
of
its
beautiful
buildings
and
busy
atmosphere,
it
has
also
earned the reputation for being a slightly cold and austere place. When people think of
Cambridge, they think of great minds immersed in serious study and not the lighter
things in life, like having a good time.
Statements
6.

The highest academic standard has made Cambridge very famous in the world for
centuries.
7.

When people think of Cambridge, they think of great minds immersed in serious
study
8.

Cold winds blowing in from Siberia make a harsh winter in Cambridge.
9.

There are more than 30 hi-tech firms in the city.
10.

Teachers and university graduates have made great contributions to the increase
of hi-tech firms in the city.
(Key:

T F T T F

T T T E F)

The Kind of Work Daddy Does
It
is
not
surprising
that
modern
children
tend
to
look
blank
and
dispirited
when
informed that they will someday have to

go to work and make a living.

The fact is
they cannot visualize what work is in corporate America.
Statements
1. According to the author, modern children feel disheartened when they have to go to
work, because they fear the prospect of having to earn their own living.

2. In the past, a child understood his father

s job better because most of the jobs at
that time were of a more functional nature.

3. Men
engaged in
market
research know
the work of
a man in
public relations
no
better
than
an
average
systems
analyst
about
the
work
of
an
average
space
salesman.

4. By making the remark that

the machines are making junk

, the author means the
machines no longer make things people need.

5. Nowadays, it is cheaper for people to buy new stuff than to repair the old one.

6:

Many workers may feel that their work is so abstract that sometimes they doubt if
they are contributing to the industry.


3
7. A paper-centered working environment has been created in most working places
for
greater efficiency.

8.
In
the
very
last
paragraph,
when
the
boy
says

It
beats
me,


he
means
he
was
overwhelmed with pride for what his father does.
9. From this passage, we may see the author speaks highly of modern work brought
by advanced technology.

10. If a child were to observe his father at work nowadays, he would be puzzled at
seeing his father dealing only with paper all the time.

Key:

1-5: FTTFT




6-10: TNFFT

The Jeaning of America and the World
This
is
the story of a sturdy American symbol which has now spread throughout
most
of
the
world.
The
symbol
is
not
the
dollar.
It
is
not
even
Coca-Cola.
It
is
a
simple pair of pants called blue jeans, and what the pants symbolize is what Alexis de
Tocqueville
called
“a
manly
and
legitimate
passion
for
equality…”
Blue
jeans
are
favored
equally
by
bureaucrats
and
cowboys,
bankers
and
deadbeats,
fashion
designers and beer drinkers. They draw no distinctions and recognize no classes; they
are merely American. Yet they are sought after almost everywhere in the world. They
have been around for a long time, and it seems likely that they will outlive even the
necktie.
Statements:
1.

The blue jeans of today were the result of an unforeseen use of tent canvas.
2.

Blue jeans are favored only by cowboys and deadbeats.
3.

Blue jeans are a symbol o
f “a manly and legitimate passion for equality” because
both the wealthy and the lowly like wearing them.
4.

Levi’
s two brothers were also businessmen.

5.

Levi’
s pants were so popular with the miners because they sold at a cheap price.

6.

It was not until the 1860s that he added the copper rivets which have long since
become a company trademark.
7.

Jeans have become the common pants of America because they are both practical
and fashionable.
8.

By the time of his death, Strauss had become the richest man in California.
9.

The Wyoming man who used his jeans as a two-rope to haul his car out of a ditch
was well-educated.
10.

The examples of blue jeans in the last paragraph are used to show that they are
very reliable.

Key: 1-5

6-10 TFTNFFTNNT




The Power of Forgiveness
It was 12:37 a.m. as the bus pulled from the terminal at Bowling Green, Kentucky.
The streets were silent and the night was cool. I

d gotten my sister on her way to Ft.
Knox after a weekend visit. At this time, I wanted nothing more than to go back to the
dorm
and
get
some
rest.
I
never
thought
that
a
trip
to
the
bus
station
could
be
so
dramatic, that I would face death because of others

prejudice. Later on, I would need

4
to overcome the effects of that prejudice.



Statements:
1. The author left the bus terminal at about mid-night.
2. The author decided to run to the dorm because he wanted to get some exercise.
3. The author feared for his life and prayed to God when the driver and other guys
tried to irritate him.
4. Five white guys all from University of Louisville attacked him.
5. The police arrived in time, arrested the attackers and sent him to the hospital.
6. It took him all together more than ten months to recover physically.
7. The police made a thorough investigation into the case.
8. After the attack, the author bought a handgun and sought chance to take revenge
on any white people.
9. The driver of the pickup felt regretted and expressed his sorrow when the author
was in the hospital.
10. The author felt free and powerful after he forgave the attackers.
Key: 1-5 TFTFN

6-10 FFFTT

The Impact of Time
Have you ever studied your calendar and wondered where the weeks and months went?
Time seems to fly when we are too busy to be


Statements:

1. If we want to relieve ourselves of the feeling of

time poverty

, we should take time
out to relax.

2. For children to be

present

is to enjoy themselves by playing.
3. Attempting to do too much in too little time can cause a significant amount of
stress.
4. Adults should take more time than children to slow down.
5. Changing our rhythm suddenly can cause discomfort.
6. Most people turn on the technology after a long and tiring day to avoid thinking
about life and its problems.
7. It

s easier to keep busy than to slow down because our society stresses efficiency
and speed in our jobs.

8. We fear to slow down because we see everybody around us keep busy.
9. Slowing down is necessary because it provides us with an opportunity to recharge
our minds and restructure our world.

10. You may slow down and change your life overnight.


Key: 1-5 FTNNT

6-10 TTNTF










A Life of Quiet Desperation
I was much more na?
ve and trusting ten years ago than I am today. I believed that
all policemen were good, all doctors were caring, and all people shared my concern
for their fellow man. I realized with anguish the folly of making such generalizations
when
my
sister,
Laura,
committed
suicide.
I
was
not
only
angered
about
my
own

5
naivety
but
also
outraged
by
the
uncaring
attitude
of
the
people
I
encountered
following the tragedy.
Statements:
1.

When Laura committed suicide, the writer realized that she had been too na?
ve in
thinking that all people had a caring heart for others.
2.

It was the writer

s
lack of
understanding
of
her sister

s suffering
and neglect
of
her that led to her death.
3.

When the author visited Laura in the hospital, Laura complained to her about the
cruelty with which she was treated.
4.

Laura tried to appear happy in front of her sister to please her.
5.

When Laura was missing, the hospital realized that she was determined to commit
suicide.
6.

The hospital declared that Laura

s missing was not their responsibility since she
had left without their permission.
7.

The hospital informed Laura

s family by writing them a letter saying Laura had
left the hospital.
8. Laura was a war veteran and lived at the VA center.

9. The police department

s Missing Persons Bureau said tat Laura was

government
property

, which means that she was a patient in a government hospital and so was
the responsibility of the government.
10. Kathy, Laura

s friend, informed the family when Laura was missing.
Key

1-5

TFFTN


6-10: TFFTF

Ecotourism
Imagine the scene. You

re sitting in the hot sunshine beside the swimming pool of
your international luxury hotel, drinking your imported whiskey. In front of you is the
beach, reserved for hotel guests with motorboats
for hire. Behind
you is an 18-hole
golf course, which was cleared from the native forest and is kept green by hundreds of

Statements
1. The

author does not approve of the traditional concept of an ideal tour.
2. Nowadays, people are changing their way of life to protect the environment.
3. Ecotourism is the name for tourism which is not harmful to the environment.
4. Ecotourism benefits the local community only.
5. It is
only on true
ecotourist
projects
that tourists can really
experience the local
culture.
6. People on ecotourism tours have to learn the language of the place they visit.
7. Souvenirs are expensive on ecotourism projects.
8. True ecotourism allows tourists to use any kind of transport they want.
9. A sense of humor may be helpful to tourists.
10.
A
true
ecotourist
will
visit
the
places
of
natural
beauty
and
interest
in
his
own
country first before going on a tour abroad.
Key: 1-5 TTTFF


6-10

FNFTF


II

CVB (
易混词选择题
10

)


6
1.
It
is
test
_____
to
judge
a
person’s
ability
only
by
the
result
of
his
written
examinations.

A) loving


B) warshipping


C) admiring


D) worshipping
2. He was ______ murder and sentenced to death


A) accused of


B) blamed

C) responsible for

D) guilty of
3. There are two _____ rooms in this house, which are meant for rent.

A) empty

B) vacant

C) blank


D) unoccupied
4. I am fed up! I’ve been ____
of catching the same bus, doing the same work and
meeting the same people everyday!
A) boring


B) tiring

C) hated


D) bored
5. Her way of walking is quite_____ from that of her sisters.
A) distinctive

B) clear

C) distinct

D) unique

6. We made a _____ examination of the jewel before we decided to buy it.
A) little

B) small

C) tiny

D) minute

7. I borrowed a lot of interesting books from the public library for my son in order to
____ his interest in reading.
A) support


B) sustain

C) carry on

D) improve
8. If no one _____, we will have a picnic this Saturday.
A) opposes

B) agrees

C) objects


D) protests
9.
Those books I ordered still haven’t come
; I will have to ____ the manager about
them.
A) chase



B) pursue


C) tell

D) blame
10.
If you can’t _____
your absence from the class, you will be punished.
A) prove


B) justify



C) testify



D)

explain
(Key: 1-5 D A B D C


6-10 D B C A B)

1. The schoolmaster ______ the girl

s bravery in his opening speech.


A) applauded


B) applied


C) elevated


D) exploded
2. Petrol is refined from the ______ oil we take out of the ground.





A) crude


B) raw


C) coarse


D) original
3. The plane was ______ for two hours because of the heavy fog.
A) delayed


B) detained


C) postponed


D) dismissed
4.
The
students
in
Prof.
Fielding

s
class
had
a/an
______
passion
for
William
Shakespeare.
A) extraordinary


B) extra


C) special


D) ordinary
5. She is so disappointed that it is very difficult to ______ her enthusiasm or ______
her to any action of hope.
A) rouse

arouse


B) arouse

rouse


C) excite

raise


D) raise

excite

6.
The
morning
news
says
a
school
bus
______
with
a
train
at
the
junction
and
a
group of policemen were sent there immediately.
A) bumped


B) collided


C) crashed


D) crushed
7. Arriving home, the boy told the parents about all the ______ which occurred in his
dormitory.
A) incidence


B) matters


C) incidents


D) accidents

7
8. To our ______, Geoffrey

s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A) belief


B) relief


C) release


D) anxiety
9. The service is a ______ to those who died for the independence of the nation.


A) memory


B) memorial


C) monument


D) message

10.
At
first,
the
seller
wanted
150
dollars
for
the
suit,
but
at
last
I
______
to
40
dollars!



A) cut it in


B) cut it down


C) cut it short


D) cut it off
11. It is reported that thirty people were killed in a ______ on the railway yesterday.





A) collision


B) collaboration


C) corrosion


D) confrontation
12.
In
Britain
today
women
______
44%
of
the
workforce,
and
nearly
half
the
mothers with children are in paid work.





A) build up


B) stand for


C) make up


D) conform to

13. In sharp ______ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.




A) conflict


B) contrast


C) comparison


D) contradiction
(Key: 1-5 A A A A B


6-10 B C B B B

11-13 A C B)

1.
He
was
driven
out
of
the
house
by
the
landlady
since
he
had
failed
to
pay
his
______ for two months.

A) bill


B) fee


C) fare


D) rent
2. Once ______ of doping (using excitant), the long distance runner will face a life
ban.

A) sentenced


B) accused


C) convicted


D) condemned
3.
On
this
special
occasion,
we

d
love
to
have
Eight
Treasure
Pudding
for
______
which is a specialty in this Chinese restaurant.

A) dessert


B) desert


C) deserve


D) desertion
4. The insurance company paid the Johnsons $$ 20,000 in ______ after their house was
burnt down.

A) pension


B) compensation


C) commission


D) substitution
5. Some vegetables like tomatoes and carrots are more nutritious while eaten cooked
than ______.

A) crude


B) originally


C) rude


D) raw
6. The defending ______ snatched the gold medal by setting a new world record.

A) champagne

B) campaign


C) companion


D) champion
7. More ______ attitudes toward divorce were held responsible for the rise in divorce
rate.

A)

liberal


B) liberate


C) literal


D) literate
8. You can claim a refund (
退款
) provided you keep the ______.

A )

recipe


B) receipt


C) label


D) cheque
9. The undoubted ______ of the opening ceremony was a grand display of fireworks.

A)

height


B) summit


C) peak


D) highlight
10. The babysitter handed the mother a piece of paper ______ that she was in good
health.

A)

certifying


B) justifying


C) clarifying


D) notifying

11. Businesses ______ in those few weeks; but soon an economic crisis crushed them.


8
A)

thrived


B) boomed


C) prospered


D) flourished

(Key:1-5 D C A B D

6-11 D A B D A B)

1. The editors ______ the manuscript to half its original length.




A) condensed


B) condemned


C) concealed


D) concentrated
2. They would receive ______ training under the watching eyes of the government.




A) integral



B) intentional


C) intensive


D) intense
3. Being very hungry, the cat ______ the saucer clean.




A) leaked


B) clicked


C) licked


D) scraped
4. In Chinatown one may buy a scratcher
to ______ one’s back.





A) punch


B) scrape


C) tear


D) scratch
5. He ______ every spare minute in trying to improve his mind.




A) invested


B) involved


C) invented


D) integrated
6. CCTV programs are ______ by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.





A) transmitted


B) submitted


C) transformed


D) switched
7. One of the ______ our students have is a large library.

A) appliances


B) facilities


C) utilities


D) instruments
8. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ______.
A) appliances


B) facility


C) utilities


D) instruments
9. The ______ defense of the country depends on a powerful air force




A) spare


B) severe


C) serious


D) strategic
10. Each coat in the store has a ______ with the price-mark on it.




A) tap


B) tag


C) sign


D) sigh
11. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the
government’s ______ policies




A) economical


B) economy


C) economic


D) economics
12. She is an ______ housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply and fairly well.



A) economical


B) economy


C) economic


D) economics
Key: 1-5A C C D A

6-12 A B A D B C A

1.

Employees at ______ posts have to carefully weigh up the employer

s words and
closely watch his expression.
A) underestimated


B) humble


C) modest


D) simple
2.

Over the years, the dam has ______ the might of the river.
A) tamed


B) undermined


C) domesticated


D) controlled
3.

Premier Wen Jiabao

s encouraging remarks ______ confidence in the disaster hit
people...
A) insured


B) increased


C) stirred


D) inspired
4.

The visitor made an ______ for breaking the vase.
A) appeal


B) anthropology


C) anthology


D) apology
5.

In the rainy summer, the wooden bridge became very ______.
A) grassy


B) slippery


C) smooth


D) even
6.

The late student ______ in from the back door with breakfast in his mouth.
A) climbed


B) crawled


C) crept


D) peeped

9
7.

After a week

s ______, I found the dog and the cat living in harmony.
A) observation


B) conservation


C) operation


D) obsession
8. The festival was regarded as a ______ occasion when all ordinary works stopped.
A) holy


B) hollow


C) wholly


D) holly
9. Professor Brewer

s books are very ______ and hard to read.
A) abstract


B) subtract


C) contract


D) distract
10. We got lost because the directions to the place of the party were too ______.

A) complex B) comprehensive C) sophisticated

D) complicated
Key: 1-5 B A D D B

6-10 C A A A D

1. He said he was bound by a scientist's code of ______.
A) ethnic


B) ether


C) ethnology


D) ethics
2. The country has to ______ most of its raw materials because of its lack of natural
resources.
A) import


B) export


C) impose


D) expose
3. She was the only politician to condemn the proposed law on ______ grounds
A) mortal


B) moral


C) morale


D) model
4. They offer a 10 percent ______ on rail travel for students.
A) account


B) discount


C) count


D) miscount
5. She didn't want to work for a big ______ where everything was so impersonal.
A) coordination


B) cooperation


C)
corporation


D)
operation
6. The Prime Minister ______ that he would soon resign due to health concerns.
A) announced


B) denounced


C) bounced


D) deduced

7. The encyclopedia ______ the names of all Nobel Prize winners.
A) excludes


B) concludes


C) eludes


D) includes

8. The committee is ______ an agenda for the upcoming political convention.
A) devising


B) revised


C) reversing


D) depicting
9. It's important to ______ between scientific fact and fiction.
A) extinguish


B) distinguish


C) languish


D) integrate
10. I have a guilty ______ for spending so little time with my kids and being engaged
in my research is no excuse.
A) consciousness


B) awareness


C) conscience


D) conscientious
(Key: 1-5 D A B B C

6-10 A D A B C)

1. It is necessary to ______ to a rapidly changing society.
A. adopt





B. adapt





C. adhere





D. adept
2. The captain of the ship ______ the passengers that there was no danger.


A. assured





B. ensured





C. insured






D. assumed
3. The young girl managed to ______ from Asia to Europe after she married a French
man.


A. emigrate





B. immigrate






C. transfer






D. remove
4. They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.




A) expose


B) exhibit



C) exhaust

D) exploit
5. The dial records very slight ______ in pressure

10



A) adjustments





B) variations


C) varieties






D) modifications
6. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to ______ their talk to the
topic.



A) restrain


B) condense



C) restrict

D) confine
7. If the diver is in deep water, he must come to the surface slowly in order to allow
his body to ______ to the change in pressure.


A. alert




B. adopt




C. improve



D. adjust
8. You can rest ______ that we will try our best to help you whenever needed.


A. insured


B. ensured


C. assured




D. reassured
9.
When
we
moved
to
France,
the
children
______
themselves
to
the
new
surroundings very well.

A. adapted




B. brought





C. received




D. adopted
10. Tom ______ his house against fire.


A. assured



B. ensured




C. secured




D. insured
11. His modest business eventually ______ into a multinational company.


A. expanded



B. extended



C. exploited



D. explored
12. There was a ______ sense of embarrassment in the air.



A. separate



B. distinct


C. distinctive




D. divided
13. Although he is very young, he is ______ at playing the piano.


A. adopting




B. adapting




C. adept




D. adjusting
14. We are dreaming of a life full of change and ______.

A. variety




B. variation






C. adjustment





D. modification
15. As soon as they arrived at the town, they went out to ______.


A. explore




B. extend




C. expand






D. exploit
16. The baby was left ______ to the wind and rain.



A. expanded





B. extended





C. exposed






D. revealed

17. We have been doing a lot of gardening ______.


A. late




B. latter





C. latest






D. lately
(Key: 1-5 B A A D B

6-10 D D C A D

11-15 A B C A A

16-17 C D)

1. Please








the rope.


A) lose

B) loose

C) close

D) rouse


2. It stopped raining







the night.


A) among

B) for

C) during

D) past
3. He found a purse and







it to the teacher
A) gave

B) sent

C) supply

D) advise
4. He speaks English







Chinese.
A) as for

B) as if

C) as well

D) as well as
5. Give me a(n)







bottle.
A) vacant

B) empty

C) eminent

D) valid
6. This is only one







out of many.
A) sample

B) examples

C) instance

D) instant

7. The balloon







until it burst.
A) expedited

B) extended

C) expanded

D) expected

11
8. It is







to dispute about such things.

A) courteous

B) funny

C) radical

D) ridiculous
9. It is







for a man to walk in his sleep.
A) abnormal

B) usual

C) C common

D) normal
10. I watched him until he







from sight in the distance.
A) vanish


B) disappointed


C) disappeared


D) disapproved
(Key: 1-5 B C A D B

6-10 C C D A C)


III

WB


Word Building:
构词法应用
10
题)

Directions:
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in
the brackets.

1. To raise the yield of crops, _____ farming is very important. (intense)
2.
When
people
came
to
get
the
boy
out
of
the
water,
he
was
already_____.
(drowning)

3.
The
bus
broke
down
on
my
way
to
school;
as
a
result,
I
missed
Mr.
Johnson

s
history class, but it was a _____absence. (justify)
4.
The
tyrant’s
_____
enraged
all
the
people
in
his
country
and
finally
a
rebellion
broke out. (cruel)
5. She owes her success to _____ hard work. (sustain)

6. If no one has any _____, I will declare the meeting closed. (object)

7. The police reported that three men and a woman were involved in the bank _____
last week. (rob)
8. Experts have _____ the possibility of a second earthquake in the area.(count)

9. Those events are just a /an____ memory now.(distinct)
10. Our students are being _____ by his extreme right wing ideas! (contamination)
Key
Intensive
drowned
justifiable
cruelty
sustained
objections
robbery
discounted indistinct contaminated


1.
The
statue
was
erected
as
a
_____
to
all
the
people
who
were
killed
in
the
war.
(memory)
2. The new government
would immediately _____ the coal and steel industries and
the railways. (nationality)
3.
The
expression
on
her
face
was
_____
and
anxious
as
I
was
telling
my
story.
(doubt)
4. She was shocked by the _____ of his remarks. (crude)
5. There

s higher _____ of left-handedness among boys than girls. (incident)
6. It is said that he is an _____ proud person. (immense)
7. My family was _____ at the news of my safe arrival. (relief)
8. Before you set your targets, make sure that they are _____. (achieve)
9. His uncle is the _____ of his mother

s will. (execute)
10. The audience were amazed at the extraordinary _____ of the actors. (perform)
Key:
memorial

nationalize

doubtful

crudity

incidence

immensely

relieved

achievable

executant

performance



12
1.
The
kid

s
______
appetite
showed
that
he
had
not
had
a
decent
meal
for
days.
(wolf)
2.
For
more
professional
advice
about
a
healthy
weight
loss,
please
consult
our
______. (diet)
3. These ______ CD cases are the best seller in this souvenir shop. (hamburger)
4. This ______- brown metal proves to be a good conductor of electricity. (red)
5. With the rise in casualties, another medical team including both ______ and nurses
was sent to the earthquake- hit island. (physic)
6. In his latest book, the distinguished British ______ goes back to the 19
th
century to
uncover the origins of such national extremism. (history)
7. By no means could you expect to fool your boss with such a ______ story. (baby)
8. ______ T-shirts and jeans are all the rage among youngsters this season. (big)
9. Hispanic Americans refer to U. S. citizens of ______ descent. (Spain)
10. In the ______ silence, a whisper may run like sirens. (death)
Key


wolfish
dietician
hamburger-like
reddish
physicians
historian
babyish
Biggish Spanish Deathlike

1.

The United States is now considered to be both a military and economic ______ in
the world. (power)
2.

The film was based on the ______ (
自传
) of the famous writer. (biography)
3.

She placed her house at my ______ during my holidays. (dispose)
4.

The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as


to attract foreign ______ (invest)
5.

Malaria is ______ to humans by mosquitoes. (transmission)
6.

Computers are not always ______ . (rely)
7.

The carpet is six feet in length and four feet in ______. (wide)
8.

The
child
was
______
to
be
found,
and
his
parent
believed
he
must
have
been
kidnapped. (where)
9.

You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection to ______ economic growth.
(promotion)
10.

The union took a ______ decision to sign the agreement. (strategy)
Key

superpower autobiography disposal investment transmitted reliable width
nowhere promote strategic

1. San Lu Dairy owes its consumers an ______ for making contaminated milk powder.
(apologize)
2. I wouldn

t lend him any money, he

s a real ______ guy. (slip)
3. I haven

t started writing the article yet. I

m still waiting for ______. (inspire)
4. There were sharp contrasts between ______ Diana and Prince Charles who was 17
years older than Diana. (prince)
5.
I

m
afraid
we
______
his
abilities----he
is
not
competent
for
the
job
at
all.
(estimate)
6. People working for the private mines complaint that they are usually ______. (pay)
7. Everyone felt ______ on hearing the news that many babies had got kidney stones

13

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