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analysis是什么意思2018-2019学年江苏省南通市如皋高一上学期教学质量调研(三)英语试题(word版)

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2021-01-19 13:41
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生命是短暂的-analysis是什么意思

2021年1月19日发(作者:英语句子)
2018-2019
学年江苏省南通市如皋高一上学期教学质量调研(三)

英语试题

(
考试时间
:120
分钟试卷满分
:150

)
本试卷由四个部分组成
.
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题
.
第三部分的第二节和第四部分
为非选择题。

第一部分

听力
(
共两节,满分
30

)
第二部分阅读理解
(
共两节,满分
40

)
第一 节
(

15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30

)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A.B.C

D
四个选 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A
It’s
a
rink
which
has
become
sy
nonymous
with
a
healthy
life
style-but
is
green
tea
the
magical
potion
many
heath
sites
would
have
us
believe?
Green
tea
has
been
popular
in
China
for
centuries
and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a number of health issues-including
depression.
Its virtues have also been extolled by celebrities and so-called heath experts for a number
of
reasons.
These
include
its
ability
to
help
weight-loss
as
well
as
containing
antioxidants
which
are
believed
to
help
combat
different
types
of
cancer.
heart
disease
and
Alzheimer's.
Given
these
claims, it’s easy to see green tea as sort of magical elixir.

1.
Green tea and weight loss
Green
tea
contains
B
vitamins,
folate
(naturally
occurring
folic
acid),
manganese,
potassium,
magnesium,
caffeine
and
oth
er
antioxidants,
such
as
catechins.
It’s
catechins
along
with
green
tea’s naturally occurring caffeine which are thought to help the body burn more calories.
Weight-loss
products
containing
green
tea
have
a
higher
concentration
of
catechins
and
caffeine
than the typical green tea beverage. However, there's some bad news. A review from 2012 of 18
studies involving
1,945
people
found
no
significant
effect
of
weight
loss
from
drinking
green
tea.
2. Green tea and cholesterol
Thanks again to the catechins, in a reputable review from 2013 of 11 studies involving 821
people, it was found daily consumption of green and black tea (as a drink or a capsule) could
help lower cholesterol and blood pressure.
It's important to note, however, that the authors of the study pointed out the trials were

- 1 -
short-term, and cautioned longer-term trials would be needed to substantiate their findings.
These were back up by an earlier review in 2011, which found drinking green tea enriched with
catechins led to a small-reduction in cholesterol, a main cause of heart disease and stroke.
Though no one could say for certain how much green tea a person would need to drink to reap
the benefits.
3. Green tea and cancer
On
this
the
NHS
is
clear.
There
is
no
evidence
drinking
green
tea
protects
against
different
types of cancer.
21. What's the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph?
A. Criticized B. Commented C. Praised D. Exaggerated(
夸张
)
22. People think the ingredients in green tea that can burn more calories are_______.
①vitamins ② folate ③catechins④magnesium ⑤ caffeine

A. ①② B. ④⑤ C. ③⑤ D. ②⑤

23. According to Part 2, we can infer that______
A. further researches are needed to prove the findings
B. the short-term research is not right
C. the long-term research is not in the works
D. over drinking green tea benefits health
【答案】
21. C 22. C 23. A
B
In the movie Jurassic Park (1993) a billionaire creates a theme park filled with dinosaurs,
brought back from extinction through cloning by a team of scientists.
Although the film is of course fictional, the methods used in it to bring animals back from
the dead may soon become reality.
Scientists
from
Harvard
University
in
the
US
are
currently
working
on
resurrecting
the
woolly
mammoth, a mammal that became extinct around 4,000 years ago.
However, it wouldn't be an exact copy of the hairy beast.
elephant-
mammoth embryo,” Professor George Church, head of the team of scientists, told The
Guardian.
“Actually,
it
would
be
more
like
an

elephant
with
a
number
of
mammoth
traits.
We're
not
there
yet, but it could happen in a couple of years.

- 2 -
The
team
is
hoping
to
make
a
“mammophant”
-
a
mix
between
an
elephant
and
a
mammoth.
It
would
be like a regular elephant but have features from the mammoth that would make it more adaptable
to cold weather.
Small ears, a thick layer of body fat and, of course, long hair are what helped the mammoth
live in freezing temperatures.
So why
go
through all the effort and expense
to
bring back
an
animal
that died
out thousands
of years ago? The answer lies in climate change.
It's
hoped
that
the
creatures
will
stop
frost
in
the
world's
tundra
from
melting
and
releasing
huge amounts of harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Mammoths
used
to
keep
the
tundra
from
thawing
by
punching
through
snow
and
allowing
cold
air
to
come
in,
said
Church.
In
the
summer,
they
knocked
down
trees
and
helped
the
grass
grow.
and
his
team
are
attempting
to
mix
mammoth
DNA,
recovered
from
frozen
samples
of
the
animal
found
in Siberia, with that of the Asian elephant, which is its closest relative.
There
are
critics
who
believe
that
the
media
has
got
carried
away
with
the
story
though,
after
several websites ran headlines such as Woolly mammoths will be roaming Earth again within two
years.
“So far, scientists have managed to incorporate traits of the mammoth into elephant DNA.
In
a
few
years,
they
hope
to
make
an
embryo,
but
that's
a
long
way
from
creating
a
viable
embryo,

Some have even gone
so far as to call the story “fake news
学家
)John Hawks wrote on blog platform Medium: Is this just another case of the media
sensationalizing(
大肆渲染
) what is otherwise a good science story?
Although we may not be seeing woolly mammoths at the zoo any time in the near future, it's
still
exciting
to
know
that
there
is
still
the
possibility
of
a
real
Jurassic
Park
someday,
however
tiny that possibility may be.
24. The underlined word “resurrecting” in Paragraph 3 probably means__________
.
A. making something adaptable to current condition
B. studying a sample of something
C. bringing something back to life
D. producing a hybrid embryo of something
25. What would a mammophant look like according to the text?

- 3 -
A. It would be a combination of elephant, mammoth and dinosaur.
B. It would be an exact copy of the woolly mammoth with long hair.
C. It would look like a normal elephant but also share some mammoth traits.
D. It would be like a bigger sized elephant with small ears and short hair.
26. What is the main purpose of producing mammophants according to Church?
A. To improve biodiversity.
B. To help fight global warming.
C. To remove frost in the tundra.
D. To help grass grow in the tundra.
27. What can be concluded from the text?
A. The media holds a cautious attitude toward the mammophant program.
B. A hybrid elephant- mammoth embryo is likely to be produced within two years
C. The method used to produce mammophants was borrowed from the movie Jurassic Park,
D. Scientists still have a long way to fulfill the goals of the mammophant program.
【答案】
24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D
C
Good
news for people
who have difficulty
in remembering things. A memory technique invented
by the ancient Greeks has recently been proved to be able to greatly improve ordinary people's
memory ability. You may even become a memory champion if you practice hard enough.
This is according to a study published in the journal Neuron. Researchers fro
Radboud
University
Medical
Center
in
the
Netherlands
found
that
memory
champions
aren't
all
that different to us. People with an average memory can greatly improve their memory ability by
using what's known as the“ mind palace” method.

The method is the secret weapon (
武器
) of the fictional (
虚构的
)
character Sherlock
Holmes.
In order to do this, you need to picture a place you're familiar with, such as your living
room. Then, you have to remember this place in as much detail as possible as this is your own
mind palace.
Suppose you want to remember a shopping list. You can start by spreading out all the items
around your living room in your mind. This means each item on your list is connected with a
remembered
place
in
your
living
room.
You
travel
to
that
remembered
place
as
you
recall
the
list.
To
explore
the
effects
of
this
method
on
the
brain,
researchers
gathered
51
participants
with

- 4 -
average
memory
levels
and
no
previous
memory
training.
After
40
days
of
daily
30-minute
training
sessions (
一段时间
), participants doubled the amount of words they could remember - they went
from recalling an average of 26 words out of 72, to an impressive 62. Four months later, even
without continued training, their recall performance remained high.
“Once you are familiar with these strategies and know how to apply th
em, you can keep your
performance high without much further training,” Martin Dresler, assistant professor from
Radboud University Medical Center, told the Daily Mail.
In addition, the training also affects the way our brain cells connect. After training, the
way
that
the
participants'
brain
cells
connect
began
to
be
like
those
of
memory
champions
compared
to
scans(
扫描检查
)
taken
before
training.
Researchers
believe
this
could
be
responsible
for
their
increased memory.
But
what
makes
this
research
so
fascinating
is
that
it
seems
to
prove
that
the
talent
to
store
things
in
your
mind
isn't
down
to
genes.
Dresler
found
there
was
no
deference
in
brain
structure
between memory champions and normal people, which means memory champions are not born with
different brains.
“They, without a single exception, trained for months and years using methods to achieve
these high levels of performance,” Dresler told Science Daily.

It’s clear that more studies are needed to find out what's going on here, but the “mind
palace” meth
od might be your best bet to never forget an important name, date or appointment
ever again.
28. The main purpose of the text is to_____
A. present a research on a memory improvement strategy
B. explore the secrets of memory champions
C. argue whether good memory is natural or trained
D. explain how a memory improvement strategy works.
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “mind place” method?

A. The method became popular because of Sherlock Holmes.
B. People need to draw a familiar place on paper before using the method.
C. The effects of this method are likely to fade when the raining stops
D. The method relies on a connection with a familiar environment to remember things.
30. What would Marin Dresler probably agree with?

- 5 -
A. People's memory level has a lot to do with their brain structure.
B. Memory champions are often born with outstanding memory ability
C. Memory training could change the way our brain cells connect.
D. With continued training, everyone can develop into a memory champion.
【答案】
28. A 29. D 30. C
D
Scene one: Michael flies in.
When he was high enough, Michael looked down. He could see the van parked among the trees,
but he couldn't see the gang. He started to fly towards the wall. He went through the details
of
the
plan
in
his
head.
He
had
to
wait
until
he
heard
the
bell
ring
at
ten.
It
took
fifteen
minutes
there was nobody outside the building. That was when he had to fly in.
A minute later the bell rang and he saw the guards started to move away from their posts.
He
flew
quickly
over
the
wall
and
dropped
down
to
the
ground
next
to
the
building
he
had
to
enter.
He spoke quietly into his microphone.
“I'm at the main door.”

‘Ok, Now press these keys on the number pad on the door. Ready? 7
-8-5-0-7-9-
9’.

'Ok. Done.’

'Now p
ress the key that says “Enter”.'

Michael pressed the ‘Enter' key. He heard a click.

‘The door's open.’

‘Good. Now go and do everything that I told you to do. Call me again when you get out with
the “Lion” envelope.'

Michael
slowly
pushed
the
door
open.
To
his
amazement,
he
saw
a
man
in
military
uniform
standing
in the middle of the corridor. He was holding a large sign which said:
MICHAEL, DONT SAY SPEAK!
IT’S OK!

THE POLICE ARE HERE.
YOUCAN WAIT TOTHE ALARMS ARE OFF.
The man smiled, and Michael smiled back. He worked down the corridor to the office, where
there was a uniformed policeman. He held a sign which said:
MICHAEL DON’T SAY ANYTHING!


- 6 -

生命是短暂的-analysis是什么意思


生命是短暂的-analysis是什么意思


生命是短暂的-analysis是什么意思


生命是短暂的-analysis是什么意思


生命是短暂的-analysis是什么意思


生命是短暂的-analysis是什么意思


生命是短暂的-analysis是什么意思


生命是短暂的-analysis是什么意思



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2018-2019学年江苏省南通市如皋高一上学期教学质量调研(三)英语试题(word版)的相关文章

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