tennis是什么意思词类转译 01.转译成动词

2021年1月19日发(作者：性反转)
一、转译成动词

汉语中动词用的多。
汉语没有词形变化，
但可以几个动词连用。


一、转译成动词

（一）、名词转译成动词

（二）、前置词转译成动词。

（三）、形容词转译成动词。

（四）、副词转译成动词。


（一）、名词转译成动词

动词派生的名词和具有动作意义的名词
可以转译成汉语的动词。

One after another, speakers called for the
downfall of imperialism, abolition of
exploitation of man by man, liberation of
the oppressed of the world.

发言人一个接一个表 示要打倒帝国主
义，要消灭人剥削人的制度，要解放世
界上的被压迫人民。


The 1967 UN document calls for the
settlement of the Middle East conflict on
the basis of Israeli withdrawal from
occupied territories and Arab
acknowledgement of Israeli
’
s right to
exist.


1967
年联合国文件要求在以色列撤出所占的土地以及阿拉伯承认以色列的生存
权利的基础上解决中东冲突。


练习：

An acquaintance of world history is
helpful to the study of current affairs.

读一点世界史，对学习时事是很有帮助
的。

He urged upon citizens of the country the
necessity of persisting in participation in
political controversies.

他告诫全国公民，必须坚持参加政治论
战。


2.
含有动作意味的名词

The sight and sound of our jet planes filled
me with special longing.
看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的飞
机声，令我特别神往。


As I taxied over the muddy steel matting
of the runway, I got a wave and a grin
from my wingman Lt. Rex Barber.
当我驾驶着飞机在泥泞 的钢垫跑道上滑
行时，我的僚机驾驶员雷克恩
.
巴伯中尉
向我边笑边挥手。< br>
(lieutenant)

练习：

A view of Mt. Fuji can be obtained from
here.
从这里可以看到富士山。

At the thought of the mishap, his legs
stiffened under him and couldn
’
t move a
step further.

他一想到这场灾难，
两腿就像有千斤重，
再也挪不动一步了。


3.
英语中加后缀
er-
的名词

She
’
s a well-known singer.
Some of my classmates are good singers.

唱歌唱得比较好。


I
’
m afraid I can
’
t teach you swimming. I
think my little brother is a better teacher
than I.
我未必会教你游泳。我想我弟弟比我教
得好。

Talking with his son, the old man was the
forgiver of the young man
’
s past wrong
doings.
在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了年轻人过
去过干的坏事。



4.
习语主体的名词往往可译成动词

have a rest, have a look
They took a final look at Iron Mike, still
intact in the darkness.
他们最后看了铁麦克雕像一眼

–

它依
旧安然无恙地耸立在黑暗中。

A great cloud rose from the ground and
followed the trail of the great sun. At first
it was a giant column, which soon took
the shape of a superabundance
mushroom. For a fleeting instant, it took
the form of the Stature of Liberty
magnified many times.
一朵庞大的烟云随着一轮巨日从地面升
起。它起初是个巨大的圆柱，很快形成
了凌云飞空的大蘑菇，一瞬间又变成了
一座扩大了许多 倍的自由女神像。


练习：

He showed with his eyes that he heard,
but made no sign of assent or dissent.
他瞧了他一下，表示听见了，但没有表
示同意或不同意。



（二）、前置词转译成动词。动作意味
的前置词如
across, past, toward
等等。

Party officials worked long hours on
meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps.

党的干部吃简陋的饭食，
住寒冷的窑洞，
靠着微弱的灯光，长时间的工作。

Carlisle Street runs westward, across a
great black bridge, down a hill and up
again, by little shops and meat-markets,
past single-storied homes, until suddenly
it stops against a wide green lawn.

卡 莱尔大街往西伸展，越过一座黑色大
桥，爬下山岗又爬了上去，经过许多小
铺和肉市，又经过一 些平房，然后突然
冲着一片绿色草地中止了。


练习：

The judge sat in the dining-room amid his
morning mail.
法官坐在餐厅里处理早上到的邮件。

They drove home a bit after midnight,
over the river and through the lovely old
sleeping town.

稍过午夜，他们就驱车回家。先过了河，
又穿过了这个酣睡中的古老而 可爱的城
市。


（三）、形容词转译成动词。

表示知觉 、情感、欲望等心理状态的形
容词，在联系动词后做表语时，可译为
动词。

confident, certain, careful, cautious, angry,
sure, ignorant, afraid, doubtful, aware
…

Doctors have said that they are not sure
they can save his life.
医生们说他们不敢肯定能否救他的命。

The fact that she was able to send a
message was a hint. But I had to be
cautious.
她能够给我带信儿这件事就是个暗示，
但是我必须小心处理。


练习：

They were suspicious and resentful of
him.
他们不信任他，讨厌他。

If we were ignorant of the structure of the
atom, it would be impossible for us to
study nuclear physics.
如果我们不知道原子的结构，我们就不
可能研究核子物理学。


（四）、副词转译成动词。

As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes
on.

他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。

She opened the window to let fresh air in.
她把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来。


二、转译成名词

（一）、英语中有很多名词派生的动词

1.

名词派生的动词。

Formality has always characterized their
relationship.