tapenadeGRE写作常用替换词

2021年1月19日发(作者：grossweight)






















.
写作常用替换词

形容词：

贫穷的：
poor = needy = impoverished = poverty- stricken
富裕的：
rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
优秀的：
excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
积极的，好的：
good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
消极的，不良的：
bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
明显的：
obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
健康的：
healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
惊人的：
surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
美丽的：
beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
有活力的：
energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
流行的：
popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
合适的：
suitable/
advisable/
sound/
temperate/
rational/
preferable/
reliable/
fitting/ modest/ moderate
精致的：
elegant/ delicate/ elaborate
美
好
的
：
gorgeous/
glorious/
splendid/
admirable/
breathtaking/
impressive/
spectacular/ superb
杰出的：
outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/
prominent/ matchless/ foremost
著名的：
famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable
聪明的：
intelligent/
wise/
ingenious/
sensible/
smart/
clever/
knowledgeable/
capable
大
的
：
immense/
huge/
spacious/
prodigious/
massive/
enormous/
vast/
tremendous/ expansive
小的：
slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule
重
要
的
：
important/
significant/
pivotal/
superb/
momentous/
vital/
primary/
essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful
最好的：
optimum/ premium
基本的：
underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal
不足的：
insufficient/
scanty/
meager/
needy/
poor/
scarce/
devoid/
empty/
lacking
充足的：
fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant
过多的：
excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate
特殊的：
unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special
奇怪的：
odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer
相
似
的
：
similar/
approximate/
proximate/
homogeneous/
identical/
equal/
equivalent/ coordinate
无效的：
null/ invalid/ void
有效的：
valid/ acceptable/ effective/ efficient/ competent
高兴的：
delightful/
happy/
hilarious/
exultant/
gleeful/
joyous/
exalted/
blessed/
pleasing/ amusing




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.
动词：


提高，加强：
improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
引起：
cause = trigger = endanger
解决：
solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
拆除：
destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
培养
: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
激发，鼓励：
encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
认为：

think = assert= hold = claim = argue
完成：
complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
保留：
keep = preserve = retain = hold
有害于：
destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
减轻
: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
提供
: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate
思考
: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think/contemplate
建议
: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer
吸引
: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt
揭示
: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote
解释
: understand/ comprehend/interpret
说明
: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate
暗示
: imply / allude/ insinuate
开始
: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate
带来、引起
: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender
停止
: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude
赞同
: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with
反对
: oppose/ argue against/ combat

名词：


影响：
influence= impact
危险：
danger = perils =hazard
污染：
pollution = contamination4.

人类：
human beings= mankind = human race
老人：

old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
幸福：
happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
老师：
teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=mentor
教育：
education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
（家教）

青少年：
young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
优点：
advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
责任：

responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
能力：

ability = capacity = power = skill
职业：

job = career = employment = profession
娱乐：

enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
孩子：

children = offspring = descendant= kid
成就、成功
:
success/
triumph/
victory/
accomplishment/
achievement/
fruition/
consummation
（完美）
/ attainments



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.
失败
: failure/ be defeated

观点
: opinion / point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint / theory
财
产
:
treasure/
profit/
fortune/
moneybag/
wealth/
belongings/
estate/
possessions/ property/ riches/ worth
好处
: advantage/ benefit
优点
: merit/ strongpoint/ virtue
缺点
: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ defect
发展
: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow
普及
: popularization/ prevalence
出现
: emergence
情况
: circumstance/ condition
原因
: cause/ matter/ reason
影响
: infection/ influence/ impact

副词

非
常
:
very/
extraordinarily/
highly
/
extremely/
largely/
quite/
awfully/
considerably/ greatly
明显的
: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly


短语：


充满了：
be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
努力：
struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
从事：

embark on = take up = set about = go in for
在当代
: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
大量的
: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

优势：
Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：
Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
解决：
Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
损害：
Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
给与：
Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
培养：
Develop, cultivate, foster
使迷惑：
Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
，
confuse
重要的：
Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,
imperative
认为：
Consider,
reckon,
think,
believe,
insist,
maintain,
assert,
conclude,
deem,
hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
，

保护：
Protect, conserve, preserve
确保：
Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
有害的：
Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
要求：
Request, demand, needs, requisition
消除：
Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
，
eradicate
导致：
Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,



Word
资料























.
generate
因此：
So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as
a result, because of this, as a result of this
增长至：
Grow to
，
rise to
，
increase to
，
go up to
，
climb to
，
ascend to
，
jump to
，
shoot to
降低至：
Dip to
，
fall to
，
decline to
，
decrease to
，
drop to
，
go down to
，
reduce to
，

slump to
，
descend to
，
sink to
，
slide to
保持稳定：
Level out
，
do not change
，
remain stable
，
remain still
，
remain steady
，
be stable
，
maintain the same level
，
remain unchanged
，
be still
，
remain the same
level
，
stay constant
，
keep at the same level
，
level off
，
stabilize
，
keep its stability
，
even out
急剧地：
Dramaticall y
，
drastically
，
sharply
，
huge ly
，
enormously
，
steeply
，
subs tantially
，
considerably
，
significant ly
，
markedly
，
surprisingly
，
s trikingly
，
radically
，
remarkably
，
vastly
，
noticeably
平稳地：
Steadil y
，
smoothly
，
slightly
，
slowly
，
marginally
，
gradually
，
mode rately
，
mildly
宣称：
Allege, assert, declare, claim
发生：
Happen, occur, take place
原因：
Reason, factor, cause
发展：
Development, advance, progress
有益的：
Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding
，

advantageous
影响：
Affect, influence, impact, effect,
明显的：
Clear,
obvious,
evident,
self-evident,
manifest,
apparent,
crystal-clear
，
transparent
占、
构成：
Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,
hold, compose
与…相比：
Compared with
，
compared to
，
in comparison with
，
in comparison to
，
by comparison with
，
by comparison to
对比而言：
By contrast
，
in contrast
，
on the other hand
，
on the contrary
，
conversely

展示：
Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
大约：
Approximately
，< br>almost
，
about
，
around
，
nea rly
，
roughly
波动：
Fluctuate
，
go
ups
and
downs
，
display
a
fluctuation
，
demonstrate
a
fluctuation
事实上：
Practically
，
in practice
，
essentially
，
in essence
，
in reality
，
in effect
，
in fact
，
as a matter of fact
，
it is a fact that
换言之：
that is to say
，
in other words
，
to put it like this
，
to put it differently
，
to put it
from another way
，
to put it from another angle.

important
=
crucial
(extremely
important),significant(amount
or
effect
large
enough to be important)

common
=
universal,
ubiquitous(if
something
is
ubiquitous,
it
seems
to
be
everywhere)
abundant
=
ample(enough
and
usually
extra),
plentiful(enough
for
people's
needs and wants)




Word
资料























.
stick = adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

neglect
=
ignore.(difference:
neglect
means
someone
has
not
paid
enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

near = adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

accurate = precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in
every detail)

vague = obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

top = peak, summit

competitor = rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

blame
=
condemn(if
you
condemn
something,
you
say
it
is
very
bad
and
unacceptable)

opinion
=
perspective,
standpoint(means
looking
at
an
event
or
situation
in
a
particular way)

fame = prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

build = erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

insult
=
humiliate(do
something
or
say
something
which
makes
people
feel
ashamed or stupid)

complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

relieve
=
alleviate
(alleviate
means
you
make
pain
or
sufferings
less
intense
or
severe)

force = coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does
not want to),compel

enlarge = magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

complex
=
intricate(if
something
is
intricate,
it
often
has
many
small
parts
and
details)

lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

small = minuscule(very small), minute,
praise = extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

hard-working
=
assiduous(someone
who
is
assiduous
works
hard
or
does
things
very thoroughly

difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot
of efforts)

poor(soil) = barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot
be planted on it)

fragile = brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or
physically)
show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

big
=
massive(large
in
size,
quantity,
or
extent),
colossal(use
this
word,
you
emphasize something
’
s large), tremendous


fair = impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision
on something.)




Word
资料