mushroom是什么意思高年级英语期末arahrase及翻译

2021年1月19日发(作者：devoted)
高级英语期末
paraphrase
及翻译

Lesson four


Paraphrase


1.


“
Don
’
t worry, young man, we
’
ll do a few things to outwit the
prosecution.
”



case had erupted round my head. (para 3)

The
case
had
come
down
upon
me
unexpectedly
and
violently.
I
was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.


3.
no
one,
least
of
all
I,
anticipate
that
my
case
would
snowball
into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. (para 9)

I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of
the most famous trials in American history.


4.

“
This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.
”



5.
it
is
the
teachers,

continued,

tomorrow
the
magazines, the books, the newspapers. (para 14)

Today
the
teachers
are
put
on
trial
because
they
teach
scientific
theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to
express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.

6.

“
It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power
”
, said Darrow
sarcastically, scornfully.


7.
…
accused
Bryan
of
calling
for
a
duel
to
the
death
between
science and religion. (para 23)

…
accused
Bryan
of
demanding
that
a
life
or
death
struggle
be
fought between science and region.


8. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be
related. (para 26)

People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider
carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.



9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness
for the defense. (para 30)

Darrow
surprised
everyone
by
asking
for
Bryan
as
a
witness
for
Scopes which was a brilliant idea.


heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by
him to shake Darrow's hand.

Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and
pitiable
as
everyone
ignored
him
and
rushed
past
him
to
congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.




Translation

1
我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。

(anticipate)

I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute.


2
如果你想学到一些东西，
那你就应该自已参加到这项工作中去。

(involve)

You
must
involve
yourself
in
the
work
if
you
want
to
learn
something.


3
虽然种族隔离是违法的，
但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式 存
在着。
(violate)

Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States
though racial segregation is against the law.


4
陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。（
verdict
）


The jury deliberated and brought in a verdict of guilty.


5
他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。
(reconcile)


I think we can reconcile the two views.


6
观众对被告充满了同情心。
(one
’
s heart goes out to)


The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant.


7
他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。（
on hand
）


When he read articles, he always had a dictionary on hand.


8
还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了。
(environment
impact assessment; get under way)

The construction of the dam got under way before any environment
impact assessment had been done.




Lesson six


Paraphrase


1
Most
Americans
remember
Mark
Twain
as
the
father
of
Huck
Finn's
idyllic
cruise
through
eternal
boyhood
and
Tom
Sawyer's
endless summer of freedom and adventure. (para1)

Mark
Twain
is
known
to
most
Americans
as
the
author
of
The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his
boyhood
which
seems
eternal
and
Tom
Sawyer
is
famous
for
his
free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which
seems
never
to
end.
The
youth
and
summer
are
eternal
because
this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that
age/season for all readers.




2 The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was
rich
and
varied
--
a
cosmos.
In
his
new
profession
he
could
meet
people of all kinds. (para4)

His
work
on
the
boat
made
it
possible
for
him
to
meet
a
large
variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.

3
All
would
resurface
in
his
books,
together
with
the
colorful
language
that
he
soaked
up
with
a
memory
that
seemed
phonographic. (para4)

All
would
reappear
in
his
books,
written
in
the
colorful
language
that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as
a phonograph.


4
Steamboat
decks
teemed
not
only
with
the
main
current
of
pioneering
humanity,
but
its
flotsam
of
hustlers,
gamblers,
and
thugs as well. (para5)

Steamboat
decks
were
filled
with
people
who
explored
and
prepared
the
way
for
others
and
also
lawless
people
or
social
outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.


5 He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of
gold and silver fever in Nevada's Washoe region. (para7)

He
took
a
horse
-
drawn
public
vehicle
and
went
west
to
Nevada,
following the flow of people in the gold rush.


6
…
.Mark
Twain
began
digging
his
way
to
regional
fame
as
a
newspaper reporter and humorist. (para8)

Mark
Twain
began
to
work
hard
as
a
newspaper
reporter
and
humorist to become well known locally.


7

was
a
splendid
population
–
----

for
all
the
slow,
sleepy,
sluggish
-
brained sloths stayed at home... (para9)


Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous
and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the
slow, dull and lazy people.

8 'Well, that is California all over. (para9)


That
’
s typical of California.