crazy是什么意思初三英语第六单元知识点汇总资料

2021年1月19日发(作者：supplier)
初三英语
Uuit 6
知识点

一、重点单词用法

1. prefer
动词


更喜欢

宁愿




prefer sth.
更喜欢某事

I prefer English.
我更喜欢英语。




prefer doing/ to do
宁愿做某事

I prefer sitting/ to sit.
我宁愿坐着。




prefer sth to sth.
同…相比更喜欢…


eg:I prefer dogs to cats.

与猫相比我更喜欢狗。




prefer doing A to doing B

=prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿
A
某事而不愿做
B
事

eg:I prefer walking to sitting.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

2. remind sb. of

sb./sth.
提醒

使…记起…
.



eg:This song reminds him of his mother.

这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。

remind sb to do
提醒某人做某事

eg:Please remind me to post the letter on the why to school

请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了

3. fisherman
渔夫

复数形式

fishermen

4. photography n.
摄影

photograph n.
照片

相片


photographer n.
摄影师

interested in=have interest in=sth interest sb
对。
。感兴趣

6. on display
展览
=on show

er=no matter what
不管什么

Whenever=no matter when
不管什么时候

However=no matter how
不论怎样

Wherever=no matter where
不论哪里

n.
活力


energetic adj.
有活力的

be honest
老实说

如：





Eg:To be honest I really like flowers.
老实说我真的很喜欢花。

to do
期待做某事
expect sb to do
期待某人做某事

11. be bad for sth.
对…有坏处的
be good for
对。
。有好处




be bad for doing sth.
做…有坏处

12. stay away from
远离…

如：

Eg:Stay away from me , I have a cold.

请远离我，我得了感冒

13. be in agreement
意见一致

常与介词
on /about
连用如：




Eg:They are in agreement on that question.

他们对那个问题意见一致。

Agree with sb on /about sth
就某事同意某人的意见

se by
增加了



increase to
增加到

The population has increased by 300,000

人口以增加了
30
万

The population has increased to one billion.


人口以增加到了十亿

adv.
主要地

首要地


main adj.
主要的

16. along with
伴随…


同…

一道



I will go along with you.
我同你一道去。



I sing along with music.
我伴随着音乐唱歌。

17. dance to sth.
随着…跳舞




She likes dancing to the music.
她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。

18. different kinds of
各种各样
different kinds of clothes
各种各样的衣
服

19. music n.
音乐

musician n.
音乐家

musical

20. take
…

to
…

带…去…
.
如：



Eg:My father often takes me to the park.

我的爸爸经常带我去公园。



Eg:Please take this box to my office.

请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。

21. clear adj.
清楚的，清澈的



clearly

adv.
清楚地


22. be important to sb.
对…重要




be important for sb. to do.
做某事对某人很重要

23. unfortunately adv.
不幸运地




fortunately adv.
幸运地

24. look for
寻找



Eg: My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?

我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？

25. though == although
作连词


虽然，尽管


放在句子中间
/
句首，不能和
but
连用

Eg:Though it was very late, he went on working.

虽然很晚了，但他还在工作

Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.

史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。

26. fun n.
有趣



funny adj.
有趣的

27. be sure to do
一定做某事

肯定做某事

如：




It is sure to snow.
肯定要下雪




Be sure not to forget it.
千万不要忘记呀
!

adj.
有名的

著名的


know v.
知道

认识

Be known as
作为。
。而被知晓

LiuHuan is known as a singer
刘欢作为一名歌手而被知晓

Be known for
因为。
。而被知晓

China is known for Great wall
中国以长城而闻名

30. over the years
很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如：





Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills.

多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。

31. most of
…

…的大多数

32. keep healthy
保持健康

33. get together
聚在一起

34. discuss v.
讨论

discussion n.
讨论
35. for example
例如

二、语法知识——被动语态

一
.

被动语态


1.

“语态”表示主语和谓语动词之间的 关系。英语中有“两态”的
说法，即主动语态和被动语态，本单

元中反复出现的
should

be

allowed

就是一个含有情态动词（
should
）
的被动语态。


先看几个基本概念


主语是动作的发出者为主动语态


主语是动作的接受者为被动语态


只有及物动词才有被动语态。


2.

被动语态的构成


The

office

is

cleaned

every

day

.


The

office

was

cleaned

yesterday.


Compare

active

and

passive
：

动作的接受者
the

office
成了句子的主语，就应该用被动 语态。从上
面的例句我们可以总结：


一般现在时的被动语态为：主＋
am

/

is

/

are

（
not
）＋过去分词


一般过去时的被动语态为：主＋
was

/

were

＋过去分词


如：
Butter

is

made

from

milk.


This

house

was

built

100

years

ago.


以前我们学过的
was

/

were

born

生于，就是一个被动语态


born
是个过去分词（
bear
）