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河原启一郎冀教版七年级上下英语期末复习知识点归纳总结

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2021-01-19 15:00
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惊喜用英语怎么写-河原启一郎

2021年1月19日发(作者:胜于无)
















(Unit1-2)

1
介绍自己要用
My name is . . .

I am. . . ,

绍别人则用
His/Her name is. . .

This is. . ..
询问别人的姓名用
What’s your/his/her name

2.
表示“我生活
/
住在某地。
”要用
I live in +
地点。
如:
I live in China.

3.
询问对方的身体健康状况,要用
How
are
you
答语
为:I’m fine/Fine,thanks.

4.
人们见面时的寒喧话常用
Nice to meet you.
答语
为:
Nice to meet you, too

Me,too.

5.
询问单数物品时,要用
What’s this/it 答语为
It’s a/an +单数名词。其中,
this
为指示代词,
表 示离说话人较近的事物。
在答语中,
一般要用
it


this.

6
询问某人或某物在某地,要用
Where is. . .
如:
Where is the schoolThere it is.

7
询问数量多少要用
How many. How many
后面必须接
复数名词。如:
How many markers do you have I
have four./Four.

,she,it< br>都是人称代词主格形式,
都是第三人称单数。
学过的物主代词有
my,your ,his,her.

9.









May
I…,please



Sure./OK (Here you are.)



have.
都可以表示“借”之意,区别在于 :前者
表示借了要还;而后者则指借了不必还。如:
May I
borrow your book, please May I have a piece of
paper

之类的感谢用语的答语为
You’re welcome.

12.

打开。

.
”用
Open
the
…,open
的对应词为
close.

:Open the window./Close your book,please.

13.
询问物品的颜色时
,
要用
What colour is/are


答语为
I
t’s/They are+颜色。如:
What colour is
your skirt It’s pink.

14.
询问物品是谁的,要用
whose . whose
可以作定
语,也可以作表语,两种句型常可以进行同义转换。
如:
Whose
shots
are
these=Whose
are
these
shorts

15.
询问别人喜欢什么,

Do
you
like…答语用
Yes,I
do.

No,Idon’t。

16.
名词的复数是指名 词的数量超过了
1

名词的末尾
别忘加
s
。如:
t wo desk , six pencils
但是
fish
的复数可以是原形。


these…是”这些是……吗”
,
其中单数形式是
Is
this…”(这是……
.

)



1 8.
英语国家的名字是姓氏
(surname)
在后
,

( given
name)
在前
.

:Jim Green

Jim
是名字
,Green
是姓

.

Uinit3---4

1
询问对方的感受用
How
do
you
feel
回答时用
I’m/I
feel+
表示感情或感觉的形容词
.

:-----How do you
feel
你感觉怎么样

------
I’m/I
feel
happy/sad/cold/hot/ti red/cool/warm.

(
感到
)

高兴
/
难过
/

/

/

/
凉爽/
暖和
.

2.
询问人的高度用
How tall,
回答时用“数字
+
metre(s)
+
tall”,也可以用
I
don’t
know
如:
How
tall are you I’m metres tall.

3.
询问人或物品的情况用
What’s the matter 还可
说成
What’s the matter with…其答语并不固定,
如:What’s the matter with your finger I cut
it. It hurts.

4.
表达自己饥 饿
/
口渴,想吃
/
喝东西时,用
I’m
hungry/thirsty. I want to eat/drink…

want to
的委婉说法是
would like to.
如:
I
’m
hungry. Iwant to / would like to eat

some dumplings.

5.
含有实义(行为)动词的一般现在时的肯定句变成
















don’t/doesn’t,do/does 为助动词,无意义,只用
于构成语法形式,如:
I do my homework in the
evening.


I
don’t
do
my
homework
in
the
evening.


这类句型变成一般疑问句时,
要把助动词
do
放在
主语(第
3
人称单数除外)前面,结构为:
Do
+
主语

+
实义(行为)动词原形
+
其它简略答语为:
Yes,
主语
(代词形式)
+do.

No,
主语
(主语形式)
+
don’t。
如:
Do you do your homework in the evening

Yes,I do.(No, I don’t)

6.
“该做。




。了”用
It’s time for …句型,
for







It’s

time
for
breakfast/lunch/supper.


you like some…这个句型表示向对方提出建议、邀
请等等,语气委婉,显得客气、有礼貌。这个句型中

some
不用
any,
这个句型的答语常常是
Yes,plea se.

No,thanks.

8.
询问物品的价格要用
How
much
(多少钱)
,如:
How
much are your shoes How much for one hot dog

’ll
take






/
要< br>买




take


buy/ get/have
代替。如:I’ll
take
/get/have/buy
six.

10.
可数名词与不可数名词



1
)可数名词有复数形式。如:
apples erasers
fingers

不可数名词没有复数形式。
如:
bread,
fish,
food, rice,soup

(2)
可数名词之前的修饰语可以是:
a pear, two
pears, some apples

不可数名词之前的修饰语可以是:
some
rice,
a bowl of rice, two cups of tea

( 3)
可数名词的复数形式一般情况下是在名词的后


s,








foot→feet
strawberry→strawberries peach→peaches


fish→fish

fishes

5-6
单元重点语句回顾

1
.询问对方的年龄时用句型
How old are you
答语
为:
I
am +
数词

+years
old

如:
How
old
are
you
I am thirteen .( years old)

2.
生日祝贺用语为:
Happy
birthday
(
to
you)!
答语
为:
Thank you.

Thanks
之类的感谢用语。

3
.询问某人正在做某事时,要用句型
What + be +
doing
答语用:主语
+be +doing +
其它。用现在进
行时态,
表示说话时动作正在进行。
如:
What
are
they
doing now They are talking.

4.
询问某物的地点或位置时用
Where
提问 ,句型结构

Where + be +
主语
Where
所提问 的常常是由
above/below/beside/in/on
等构成的介词短语。如:
W
here is the picture It’s above the bed.

5.
“该做某事了”常用

It’s time for + 名词。或
It’s time +to+ 动词原形(
+
其它)
。这两种说法常
常简说为
Time for +
名词。或
Time +to +
动词原形

+
其它)
。如

It’s time for supper.= Time for
supper.=
It’s
time
to
have
supper.=
Time
to
have
supper.

6.
晚间问候用语为
Good
evening.
但晚间告别用语为
Good night.

7.
询问交通方式要用
How,
句型结构为
How do / does
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它答语中要有
by +
交通工 具名
词,或
in/on+
限定词
+
交通工具名词。

8
















be

far
from ….

9.
为别人引路时常说
This
way,please.

Follow
me
.
对方回答
Thanks

Thank you .Folow me
是一句较
为常用的口语,
它的意义极广,
表示
“跟我走
/

/

/


/
做。

。应根据不同的语言环境来确定它的具体意
义。

10
.询问某人要去某地常用
Where
are
you
going



语为

I’m /We are goingto +地点。

11
.服务行业的服务人员常用的服务用语是
Can
/May
I
help
you
这句口语在不同的行业、不同的地点意义
有所不同,在商 店表示:你想买点什么在饭店表示:
你想吃点什么在书店则意为:你想买什么书等。如需
帮忙则 答:
Yes,

please.
然后再说出你具体需要什么。如不需帮忙则< br>说:
No,thanks.
如果请别人帮忙时,
则用
Can
you
help
me

12.
数字加法常用

…plus/and…equals/is…句型。
如:
Twenty plus/and thirty equals/is fifty.

13.
向对方提出建议做某事时,常用
Let’s
+
动词原

+
其它。答语常用
OK, let’s 或
Sorry
等。如:
Let’s go to the farm to see the OK,

let’s go.

14.
为问路的人指路时,常常用
Go/Walk down this
street and turn left/right.

等,问路的人要表示感谢。

15.
问某物多少钱用
H
ow
much
is
/are… 用
is

are
要根据主语的单复数而变化

16

询问某人住
/
生活在哪里的说法是:
Where
do/does
+
主语
+live

17
.语法

现在进行时

定义:
表示现在
(说话瞬间)
正在进行或发生的动作。
如:

The
students
are
listening
to
the
teacher.
学生们正在听老师讲课。

现在进行时 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动













:

We
are
working on a farm these days.
这些天我们
在农场劳动。

结构:人称主语放句首,
am
,
is
,are
紧随后,现在
分词跟着走,不写句号不停留。 变否定(句)


not,
化疑问(句)

be
前 行,如果你要问动
作,
what…doing
要记清。
如:
I’m
writing.(肯
定句
)
I’m not talking.(否定句
) Are you
eating(
一般疑问句
)
Yes,
I
am. What
is
she
doing(
特殊疑问句
) She is working.

特点:现在进行时的句子里常有副词
now
或句前有
Look!
L isten!
等祈使句;
译成汉语时,
常有
“正
在,
”等词 。如:

What is Tom doing now
汤坶现在在干什么


Look! He is playing football.
看!他正在
踢足球。

Listen! Someone is singing in the next
room.
听!有人正在隔壁房子里唱歌

一般现在时

动词的第三人称单数形式

1

动词的第三人称单数指主语
(名词或代词)
是第三
人称单数时,句子的谓语


动词需要加
s/es(
肯定句
)
。如:
My
father
works

in a shop.

Danny
lives
in Canada.



have
的第三人称单数形式是
has,
而不是
haves.
< br>2.
主语是第三人称单数形式,句子变为疑问句或否定
句时,要借助于助动词
d o


的第三人称单数形式
does;
一般疑问句是句首加
does;
否定句是在动词前面



doesn’t,但要注意由于助动词用了
does,
谓语
动词要用原形 。如:



His aunt lives in Hebei.

Does his aunt live in Hebei(
疑问句
)


②She
lives
in
Beijing. She
doesn’t
live in Beijing.


含有动词
do
的句子在变化时,一定别把
do
丢了!
例如:
Li
Ping
does
his
homework
in
the
eveing.

定句为:
Li Ping doesn

t do his homework in the
evening.
那么,
疑问句怎么说呢对了,
应是:
Does
Li
Ping do his homework in the evening

改错。


Ming’s father work in a grocery store.

brother haves lunch in his factory every day.


don’t g
o to school by bus.

the cat like fish

a bird lives in the tree

7-8
单元重点语句回顾

1
.询问“几月几日”用
What’s
the
date 询问“星
期几”

What
day
is
it
today
如:
What’s
the
date
today
It’s October 19.


What day is it today It’s Wednesday.

2.
询问“天气怎么样”用
How is the weather

W
hat’s
the
weather
like
today 表示天气的词常是
由名词变化而来的形容词,其规律是在相对应的名


词后加
y
,注意有的要双写
N. adj.

Sun sunny

Rain rainy

Snow snowy

Wind windy

Cloud cloudy

3.
“年月日星期”
如何表示:
What
day
is
it
tomorrow
It’s Tuesday,October12.



4.
基数词变序数词顺口留:


基变序,有规律,一般词尾
th; (six

sixth,
seven

seventh)














tdd;
(one-first,two-second,three-third)




t,



e,
v e


f




eight- eighth,nine-ninth,five-fifth,
twelve-twelfth) ty

y
改为
i,
切记
th
前还有
e;
(twenty-twentieth,sixty-sixtieth)

< br>几








,< br>只








th irty-one---thirty-first,
one
hundred
and
forty

four---one hundred and forty-fourth )

5.[

]
法不同:
lo ok,see,watch,read.

Look
是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,
用来引起对方的注意;如

果跟宾语,要和
at
连用。

Look!She
is
singing.
Look at the blackboard,please.

See
常强调“看”的结果,意为“看见、看到”如;
How many birds can you see in the tree

Watch
强调“专注地观看”有欣赏的意味,常用于看
电视、看球赛等。如:
Do you watch TV at night

Read

“看”
时实指
“阅读”

常用于看书、
看报等。
如:
I like reading at home.

6.
时间介词巧记歌。
In,on
,at
年、
月、
季前需用
in,(in
2008,in September, in spring)


遇到日期改用
on, (on January 1, on Sunday)










in,(in
the
morning/afternoon/eveving)


若是某日上下午,只有用
on
才能行。

on the
evening of Teachers’Day)


中午、夜晚用
at, (at noon, at night)


小时、分钟也适合。


at
two,
at
five
twenty



多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语很容易。

7

“许多”不同。
Many, much, a lot of

many















Tom
doesn’t have many books.

Are there many people in the room

Much
是针对数量和程度而言,只能修饰不可数名




He
doesn’t
know
much
English.
Is there much milk in the bottle

A lot of
是口语和书面语中最常用的用语,它既
可以修饰可数名词(相当于
ma ny)
,也可以修饰不可







much

,




lots
of,


I
have
a
lot
of
(=many)
good
books.
There is a lot of (=much) bread on the table.
He has lots of (=a lot of ) friends.



Many

much
经常用于疑问句和否定句中,
a lot
太……而不能……

of
则常用在肯定句中。

My sister is too young to go to school.

8

“说”法不同
speak,talk,say,tell

My sister is so young that she can

t go to
speak
常用作不及 物动词
(后面不接名词或代词)

school.

强调“说”这个动作;作及物动词使用时,常以某种
4

be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth
忙于
语言为宾语。如:

The baby can’t speak now.

Do you speak English

Talk
一般用作不及物动词,
着重指
“交谈,
谈论”

常与
with,about,to
等介词连用。
如:
His
parents
are
talking with his English teacher. The
students are talking about the film.

Say
着重说的内容,
一般用作及物动词。
如:
Please
say
it
in
English
.
Let’s
go
and
say
hello
to
him.
He says, “I am from China.”

Tell

“告述、
讲述”

常用作及物动词。
如:
She
is telling the children a story.

她正给孩子们讲故事。

可以用下面的口诀来区别它们:

tell
“谈”

say
“内容”
,speak
“语言”
可 以用。

告诉”别人某件事,

使用
tell
记心中

.

9.
同音词、反义词及对应词汇总。

(1)
同音词及字母:

B

bee

C

see

I

eye

O

oh

R

are
T

tea

U

you

Y

why

four

for
pear

pair know

no meat

meet two

too

(2)
反义词及对应词:

day-night

open-close

boy-girl

up-down
he-she

his-her
this-that

these-those
here-there



white-black

old-new
big-small


yes-no
mum-dad




happy-sad
hot-cold




warm-cool



right-left
big-small


long-short



tall-short
in-out



man-woman



waiter-waitress
good-bad



old-young



above-below
far-near



laugh-cry

mother-father
grandmother-grandfather



brother-sister
why-because north-south east-west


1

go

on a trip to …… 去某地旅行

I will go on a trip to Beijing.

2

the capital (city) of our country
我们的首


Beijing is the capital city of our country.

3

too +
形容词或副词
+ to do sth


干某事


I am busy with my homework.

I am busy doing my homework

5
、⑴
f
ar from …… 远离某地



(
表距离的词) + away from ……



It is +
表距离的词

+ from … to …

举例:⑴
Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang.



Beijing is two hundred kilometers
away from Shijiazhuang.



It is two hundred kilometers from
Beijing to Shijiazhuang.

6

shop n.
商店:
go to the shop


v.
购物:
go
shopping
/
do
some
shopping

7

work hard in/at
努力学习(工作)

He works hard in English

8

invite sb to do sth
邀请某人干某事

Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canada

invite sb to …… 邀请某人去某地

Kim invited me to Canada

9

want to do sth
想要干某事

He want to buy a book.

want sb to do sth
想要某人干某事(同
would
like

My
mother
wants
me
to
work
hard
every
day.
10

talk to/with sb
和某人交谈、和某人谈话

talk about sth
谈论某事


11

call
喊、打电话


call sb (on the telephone)
给某人打电话

12
、leave for …… 动身去某地


Danny will leave for Beijing

13

stay with sb
和某人住在一起

14
、交通方式:
by
bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea
/motor bike/boat/taxi


on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat


take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi



其它:
in a car/ boat/taxi on foot ride a
bike

15
、May I ……
May I go shopping



肯定回答:
Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure

否定回答:No, you may not /No, you can’ t

16

plan n.
计划
make a plan for sth
为某事制定
计划

I am making a plan for the summer holiday

v.
计划
plan (for) sth
为某事做计划


plan to do sth
计划干某事

I plan to go on a picnic

17

need
to
do
sth
需要去作某事
He
needs
to
go
out
for a walk

18

tell sb about/of sth
告诉某人关于某事

He told me about this news

19
、go back to …… 回到某地


Li Ming will go back home on July 11

th
Li Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang

20

pack A with B

B
打包放进
A



例如:
Xiaomei
is
packing
her
bag
with
her
books
.

21

write
to
sb
/
write
sb
a
letter
/
write
a
letter
to sb
给某人写信

I will write a letter to my mother. I will write
to
my
mother.
I
will
write
my
mother
a
letter

22

a suit of clothes
一套衣服

a pair of shoes
一双鞋子


two pairs of glasses
两副眼镜


注意:
pair
短语在句中如果作主语,应根据
pair
的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数

24

Have a good trip ----Thank you
旅途愉快

第二单元知识点归纳

1

argue with sb about sth
因某事和某人争论


2

get on
上车
get off
下车


3

be ready for sth
为某事做准备

I am ready for the exam.

4

a ticket to Canada
去加拿大的票

5

in +
某种语言——用某种语言


What

s this in English

speak+
某种语言——说某种语言

He speaks English.

6

pardon me
对不起、请重复一遍
=Excuse me

7

have to
(客观的必须)
=must
(主观上的必须)


必须、不得不、一定得

I have to work hard.

8

look out of
从……向外看
look out of the
window

9

here and there
到处、四处


10

point
to
指向
point
at
指着
point
out



11

at the top of
在……的顶端


at the bottom of
在……的底部

12

try to do sth
努力、设法干某事

13

be from spl = come from spl
来自某地


16

places
of
interest
/the
interesting
place

胜古迹


17

enjoy doing sth
喜欢干某事

Danny enjoy eating donuts .

18

hope to do sth
希望干某事


I hope to go out hope
+宾语从句

希望……

My
father
hopes
that
he
will
have
a
nice
trip.

19
、It’s time for sth
. It

s time for school


It’s time to do sth
It

s time to go to
school


It’s time for sb to do sth

It

s time for me to go to bed

该干某事的时候了

20

wait for sb/sth
等待某人、某物


21

find out
查出、查明


find sb doing sth
发现某人正在干某事

22

feel
+形容词
/ be +
形容词:感觉怎么样


How do you feel I feel happy.

23

a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of
/ a can of
一碗
/
一瓶
/
一杯
/
一听

24

be quiet
安静
keep quiet
保持安静


25

play with sb
和某人一起玩


play with sth
玩弄某物


如:Don’t play with fire ! 不要玩火!

play +
球类名词(不要
the



play+the +
乐器名词(必须要
the


26

watch TV / a football match / a movie

see a flim

read the book / the newspaper

27

show sb sth=show sth to sb
给某人看某物

28

take care of = look after
照看、照料、照


29

look for
寻找(强调过程)

find
找到(强调结果)

第三单元知识点归纳



1

let sb do sth
让某人干某事
Let me help you.

2

I speak good English = I speak English well

我英语讲得好
.

3

translate for sb
为某人翻译

4

laugh at sb
嘲笑某人
Don

t laugh at others.

23
、go straight down …… 沿着……直走


24

in
an
hour
一个小时以后
I
will
come
back
in
an
hour

25

write
sb
a
letter
/
write
a
letter
to
sb
/
write
to sb

fly a kite / fly kites
放风筝


5

have fun
玩得高兴


have fun (in) doing sth
干某事玩得很开心

I have fun playing soccer.

6

make fun
开玩笑


7
、hurt one’s +身体部位


hurt my nose / hurt my
arm .

8
、Don’t be afraid . 不要害怕


Don’t worry . 不要担心

9

be careful / look out/take care
小心、当心

10

worry about sth /sb Don

t worry about me.

sb be worried about sth /sb

My mother is worried about my study.

担心某物
/
某人


11
、put … on … 把……放在……上


put … in … 把……放进……里

12
、take one’s picture 给某人照相


take a picture /take pictures/photos
照相

13
、用…… with + 具体工具


如:
She write a letter to her friends with pen .
by
通过某种方式


如:
She sends messages to her friends by postcard
14

fall
off


……




He
fell
off
his
surfboard

15

help sb do sth help sb with sth
帮助某人干
某事

Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with
English

16

at the post office
在邮局

17

break his tail
折断了他的尾巴


Danny broke his tail yesterday

18

at the traffic lights
在交通灯的地方

19

There be + sb +
动词
ing
形式+地点(介词短语)
某处有某人正在干某事

There is a girl dancing in the room.

20

on the left
在左边
on the right
在右边


21

on the postcard
在明信片上


给某人写信


26

a pair of chopsticks
一双筷子

27

send sb sth /send sth to sb
给某人寄(送)某


He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me

28

buy sb sth / buy sth for sb
给某人买某物

I
buy
my
mother
a
gift.=
I
buy
a
gift
for
my
mother.

29

be
late
for
sth
干某事迟到
He
is
late
for
work.

30

turn left
向左转
turn right
向右转


31

begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth
开始干某事


32

a gift for sb
给某人的礼物

33

a kind of
一种
all kinds of
各种各样


34

A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a
true man .
不到长城非好汉

35

see sb doing sth
看见某人正在干某事(动作
正在进行)
I saw many people flying kites on the
square

see sb do sth

看见某人干了某事(动作发生的过程)


36
、许多
many
+
可数名词
many books much+

可数名词
much meat

a lot of/ lots of +
可数或不可数名词

37
、一些
a little +
不可数名词
a few +
可数名



some/any +
可数或不可数名词

(注意:
some
用于肯定句
any
用于否定句和疑问句)

38

put on
穿上、戴上(穿的动作)


wear
穿着、戴着(穿的状态)


39

turn on
打开
turn up
调大

turn off
关闭
turn down
调小

40
、停止干某事


stop to do sth
停下来去做另外一件事

I stop to have a rest

stop doing sth
停止正在干的事

I stop talking





惊喜用英语怎么写-河原启一郎


惊喜用英语怎么写-河原启一郎


惊喜用英语怎么写-河原启一郎


惊喜用英语怎么写-河原启一郎


惊喜用英语怎么写-河原启一郎


惊喜用英语怎么写-河原启一郎


惊喜用英语怎么写-河原启一郎


惊喜用英语怎么写-河原启一郎



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