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现任主席【英语】七年级语法填空专项练习经典

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2021-01-19 15:02
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露笋-现任主席

2021年1月19日发(作者:opposite是什么意思)
【英语】七年级语法填空专项练习经典


一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1

阅读下面短文 ,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一
词),使文章意思完整、正确



Our
zoo
has
a
lot
of
________

interested


animals
from
all
over
the
world.
Next
________ the
zoo
entrance
(入口处)

is
the
Africa
Section
The
lions,
elephants
and
giraffes
________

be

in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The
giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________

cross

from the Africa
Section.
The
Panda
House
is
just
for
pandas.
There
are
five
________

panda


in
the
Panda
House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and
children like ________

watch

them very much. ________

come

and see the new baby
panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The
koalas
are
here.
There
are
seventeen
koalas
in
the
zoo.
They
are
very
small
and
they
usually
sleep________ the trees.

【答案】
inte resting

to

are

and

across

pandas

from

to watch/watching

Come

in

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。



1
)句意:

我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。 根据
animals
是名词,
故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以
i ng
结尾,故填
interesting




2
)句意:

紧挨着动物园入口

处的是非洲区。
next to
,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填
to




3
)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是
The lions, elephants and giraffes

名词复数,故
be
动词用
are
,故填
are



4
)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列连词
and
,故填
and




5
)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。
across from
,固定搭配,在对面,故填
across




6
)句意:有
5
只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词
five
后是名 词复数,故填
pandas




7
)句意:熊猫来自中国。
be from
,固定搭配,来自于,故填
from




8
)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。
like
to
do/doing
,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填

to
watch/watching




9
)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。根据
and
see
可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形
开头,故填
Come




10
)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。
in
the
tree
,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来
的),故填
in



【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语 动词,词性,连词搭配
等多种用法。


2

阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。



It's
Jim's
birthday
today.
He
is
five
________
old.
He
gets
many
nice
birthday
presents
________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum
(鼓)
.



give

him the drum?



do

,

Jim likes ________

he

drum very much. He makes a noise
(噪音)
with it, ________ his
mother
doesn't
say
anything
about
it.
His
father
is
not
at
home.
He
________

work


in
a
school. So he doesn't hear the noise,


But
one
of
the
neighbors
(邻居)

doesn't
like
the
noise.
So
one
morning
she
________

take


a
knife
(刀)

to
Jin's
room.
She
says
to
him,
Hello,
Jim.
Do
you
know
there
is
something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________

find

it.

【答案】
years

from

is

gives

does

his

but
works

takes

find

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:
Jim
五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。
Ji m
非常喜
欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了
Jim
一把小刀,让
他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。



1
)句意:他五岁了。描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为
…year

s


old

five
,五,其后
跟名词要用复数形式, 故填
years




2
)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。固定短语
get sth from sb
,从某人
那里获得某物,故填
from




3
)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。
one of
+名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要
用单数形式,不同
is




4
)句意:

谁给他鼓的?

他父亲 问。
give
,给予,动词,
who
作主语,谓语动词要用单
数形式 ,故填
gives




5
)句意:他爷爷给的 。吉姆的母亲回答说。
do
,助动词;主语
his grandfather
是第三人
称单数形式,助动词要用
does
,故填
does




6
)句意:
Jim
非常喜欢他的鼓。
he
,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的
drum
提示可知此
句需要形容词性物主代 词,故填
his




7
)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中的语句
He
makes
a
noise
with
it,

his
mother
doesn't
say
anything
about
it.
含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填
but



(< br>8
)句意:他在学校工作。
work
,动词,工作;因主语
he
,谓语动词要用第三人称单数
形式,故填
works



9
)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到
Jim
的房间。
tak e
,携带,动词。因主语是
she

谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填< br>takes




10
)句意:打开鼓你就会找到 它。
find
,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用
原形,故填
fi nd



【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再 根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

< br>3

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。< br>


Some
day
you
may
go
to
the
Moon.
A
tall
rocket
will
take
you
________
space.
The
rocket
________

fly

a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then
a big spaceship ________

take

you to the Moon.

About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the
Moon, but you cannot leave ________

you

spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on
the
Moon.
It
is
very
hot
in the
day
and
very
cold
at
night.
If
you
________

not
wear


the
spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________

walk

. The
Moon
is
much
smaller
than
the
Earth.
The
things
on
the
Moon
are
________

light


than
those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.

The
Moon moves
slowly,
so
one
day
or
one
night
on
the
Moon
is
as
________

long


as
about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying
to make the best use of the Moon.

【答案】
into

will fly

a

will take

your

on

don't wear

to walk

lighter

long

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的 一些
情况。



1
)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空 。
take...into...
,把
……
带进
……
,故填
into




2
)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句
A tall rocket will take you
可知时态
是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时 ,结构是
will+
动词原形,故填
will fly




3
)句意:你将短时间待在那。
for a short time
,短时间,故填
a




4
) 句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结
构是
will +
动词原形,故填
will take




5
)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,
spaceship是名
词,所以用
you
的形容词性物主代词
your
,故填your




6
)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。
put on
,穿上,故填
on




7
)句意 :如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。
if
引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现
在时 ,主语是
you
,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用
don't

wear
用动词原形,故填
don't

wear




8
)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。
begin
to
do
sth.
开始去做另一件事情,事情还
没有做,前句是 跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填
to walk


< br>(
9
)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。
are
后面用形容词 ,
light
轻的,形容词,
than
是比较级的标志词,所以
li ght
用比较级
lighter
,故填
lighter




10
)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。
as+
形容词或者副词原

+as
,表示和
……
一样……

is
后面用形容词,所以用形容词
long
,故填
long



【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注 意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hello, boys and girls. ________ name is Helen White. This is my ________

schoolbag

. It is
brown.
I
like
the
color
very
much.
Oh,
what's
this
in
________

England

?
It
is
a
________

dictionary

.

It is ________ English dictionary. How do you spell it? D

I

C

T

I

O

N

A

R

Y. Is that
a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my ________

pencil

boxes. You can ________

see

a
ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I ________

lose

it
in the morning. My name is on the card. I ________ find it. If you find it, call me ________ 999

888 Thank you so much.

【答案】
My

schoolbag

English< br>;
dictionary

an

pencil
;< br>see

lost

must

at

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Helen White
介绍了自己的物品。



1
)句意:我的名字是
Helen
White

Helen
介绍的是自己,形容词修物主代词修饰名
词,
name
名字,名 词,所以用形容词修物主代词
my
,我的,注意句首首字母大写,故填
My




2
)句意:这是我的书包。
is
表明后面名 词用单数,
schoolbag
书包,可数名词,故填
schoolbag




3
)句意:这个用英语怎么说?
in English
用英语,固定搭配,故填
English



4
)句意:它是一本字典。
dictionary
字典,可数名词。< br>a
后面用单数,故填
dictionary




5
)句意:它是一本英语字典。
dictionary
字典,可数名词单数,
English
以元音音素开
头,所以用
an
,故填
an< br>。



6
)句意:那些是我的铅笔盒。
pencil boxes
,铅笔盒,固定搭配,故填
pencil




7
)句意:你可以在桌子上看见一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。
see
看 见,实义动词,
情态动词
can
后面用动词原形,故填
see



8
)句意:我在早上丢了它。时态是一般过去时,
los e
丢失,实义动词,所以用过去式
lost
,故填
lost




9
)句意:我必须找到它。丢了学生证,所以必须找到,
m ust
,必须,故填
must




10
)句意:如果你发现它,给我打电话,电话号码是
999

888

call
sb.
at+
电话号码,
表示给某人打电话,固定搭配,故填
at



【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。 注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

< br>5

阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个 适
当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。


This is a picture of ________

we

classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and forty-
eight
________

chair


in
the
classroom.
They
are ________

small

. They are
our
desks
arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________

girl

.


There
is
also
a
big
desk
in
the
________
of
the
classroom.
The
big
desk
is
our
________

teacher

. There is a ________

computer

on the teacher's desk. There is also a television
in our classroom. ________ is the television?

We like our classroom. ________ is a very beautiful classroom. It's big and clean
(干净的)
.

【答案】
our
;< br>chairs

small

are

girls< br>;
front

teachers'

computer
Where

It

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者教室的一张照片。



1
)句意:这是一张我们教室的照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,
classroom
是名词,
所以用
we
的形容词性物主代词
our
,故填
ou r




2
)句意:教室里有
48
张桌 子和
48
张椅子。
forty-eight
后面用可数名词复数,
c hair

复数是
chairs
,故填
chairs



3
)句意:它们是小的。
are
后面用形容词,
small
小的,形容词,故填
small




4
)句意:在我们教室里有
48
名学生。
there < br>be
表示有
……
,时态是一般现在时,
students
是复 数,所以
be

are
,故填
are




5
)句意:有
26
个男孩和
22
个女孩。
22
后面用可数名词复数,
girl
的复数是
girls
,故填< br>girls




6
)句意:在教室前面也有一个大桌子。
in the front of
在内部的前面,故填
front




7< br>)句意:这张大桌子是我们老师的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名
词,所以用< br>teacher
的名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一个,所以用复数
teac hers
,其名词所有格是
teachers'
,故填
teachers'< br>。



8
)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑。
a
后面用单数,故填
computer




9
)句意:电视在哪?根据后句
It is at the back of the classroom.
它在教室的后面,可知问
的是电视在哪,
whe re
哪里,位于句首首字母大写,故填
Where




10
)句意:它是一个非常漂亮的教室。我们的教室是漂亮的,所以用单数
it
代指
our
classroom
,位于句首首字母大写,故填
It



【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐 一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。


6

阅读下面短文,在 空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。



I'm
a
member
of
the
Bird
Club
of
our
school.
I
often
take
part
________
different
kinds
of
activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I
can
learn
a
lot
about
birds.
Last
Sunday,
I
watched
birds
________

without


my
friends
in
Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________

food

and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________

quick

. Soon I arrived at the park.
I saw ________

lot

of birds in the trees. I took some ________

photo

of them with my
camera. I really enjoyed ________

my

there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with
my
friends.
We
were
very
tired
that
day,
but
we
felt
very
happy.
I
think
nature
is
________

real

wonderful and I love it very much.

【答案】
in

a nd

with

food

quickly
;< br>lots

photos

myself

a

really

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱 乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加
各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽, 我可以学到很多关于鸟
类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了< br>6
只鸟。
我用相机拍了
7
张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋 友们一起野餐。但我们感到
很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。



1
)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。
take part in
,参加,固定搭配,故答
案是
in



(< br>2
)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用
and< br>连
接,故答案是
and




3
)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状
语,应使用介词
with
,故答案是
with




4
)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,
food
,事物,为不可数名词,故
答案是
food




5
)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。
quick
修饰动词
left
,应使用副词,故答案是
quickly




6
)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。
lots of
,许多,固定短语,故答案是
lots




7
)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。
photo
,照片,可数名词,根据
some
,可知应使
用复数形式,故答案是
photos




8
)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。
enjoy
on eself
,玩的开心,将
my
改为
myself
,反身
代 词,故答案是
myself




9
)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐
have
a
picnic
,固定搭配,故答案是
a



(< br>10
)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。
real
修饰动词
is
,应使用副词
really
,故答案是
really



【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读 文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一
遍,检查验证。


7

阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适
当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。


There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________

be


four people in it.

The man is her ________

father

. He is 38 years old. He can speak ________

China

.
There is a ________

woman

behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. She
can't speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They're ________

teacher

. They work
at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. ________ name is Jack.
He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend.

Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren't in the same ________

grade

.
They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!

【答案】
of

are

fa ther

Chinese

woman

but

teachers

His

grade

Wh at

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成 员以及各自的职
业。



1
)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。
her
family
作定语修饰
photo
,无生命的名词作定语
应使用
of
连接,故答案是
of




2
)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个
there be
句式,根据
four people
可知
be
的形式为
are
。故答案是
are




3
)句 意:这个男人是她的爸爸。
man
是单数,所以
father
也是单数,故答 案是
father




4
)句意:他会说汉语 。
speak
后跟语言,因此将
China
改为
Chinese,故答案是
Chinese




5
)句意 :贝基后面有一个妇女。根据
a
,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是
woman




6
)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的 ,句子之间是转折关系,应
使用转折词
but
连接,故答案是
but




7
)句意:他们是老师。根据
they
, 可知应使用复数,故答案是
teachers




8< br>)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用
his
限制,故答案是
Hi s




9
)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,
same
后跟单数可数名词,故答案是
grade




10
)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词
family,因此使用
what
,故答案是
What



【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章, 字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一
遍,检查验证。


8

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的 正确形式。



Hi,
boys
and
girls.
My
name
________

be


Sun
Yue.
Nice
________meet
you!
I
am
a
mother
of
two
children
(孩子)
.
I
have
a
son
and
a
________.
Look!
Here
is
a
photo
of
________

they

.
My
son
is
five
________

he


name
is
Zhang
Feiyang.
We
call
him
Yangyang. The little girl is ________

I

daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We
call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.

________ is their father? Their ________

father

name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father.
We ________

be

a happy family. I like my family very much.

【答案】
is

to
daughter

them

His

m y

very

Who

father's
are

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍 了他的孩子,还有他们
的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。



1
)句意:我的名字是孙悦。
name
为单数,因此
be
的形式为
i s
,故答案是
is




2
)句意:见到你们很高兴。
Nice to meet you
,固定句式,故答案是
to




3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。
and
是并列连词,
son
和女儿是 相对的,所以横线
上填
daughter
,故答案是
daughter




4
)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。
of
是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将
they
改为
them
,故答案是< br>them




5
)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。< br>he
在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将
he


his
,因为谓语句首
his
的首字母
h
应大写,故答案是
His




6
)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。
I
作定语修饰
daughter
,应使用形容词性物主代词,

I
改为
my
,故答案是
my




7
)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常
very much
,固定搭配,故答案是
very




8
)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是

他们的爸爸是谁?< br>”


who
,因为位于句首,所以字母
w
应大写, 故答案是
Who




9
)句意:他们的爸爸的 名字是张超。
father
作定语修饰
name
,因此使用名词所有格
father's
,故答案是
father's

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